Ināʻaʻoleʻoe i hālāwai me kēia mau'īlio, ponoʻoe e like me nā pāʻani -ʻo nāʻano a pauʻaʻole lākou e koi aku i kahi kūlana kūikawā, he ola maikaʻi loa lākou a ke lanakila iāʻoe i kā lākou hana a me ka hauʻoli. Akā,ʻoiai lākou e pilikino ana i ka meaʻai,ʻo ka nui o nāʻano e makemake i nā lauoho kūikawā maʻamau.
Terrier - nāʻano, nā hanauna
Manaʻo nā kānaka he nui keʻano o ka'īlio o nā'īlio - me nā meaʻokoʻa, a me nāʻanoʻokoʻa likeʻole he nui loa kekahi i kekahi. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ia. ʻO nā pāpālua kahi hui o nā'īlio e hoʻohālike i nāʻano like:
- hōʻoia;
- ike;
- haohao;
- koa;
- paʻakikī.
Akāʻo kaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo nā pāʻokoʻa a pau loa, aia ma waena o lākou he mau'īlio ikaika a he'īlio ikaika, a he poʻe koa wiwoʻole, a me ka hopu holoholona, a me nā mea hoʻolimalima i loko. Hoʻokaʻawale kēlā me kēiaʻano mai nā mea i luna i kaʻike kūikawā kūikawā e pili ana i ka hua, nā kūlana kūikawā kūikawā, ka nānā i ka olakino a me ka pono, ke kākoʻoʻana i ka hoʻouluʻana a me ke aʻoʻana.
ʻO Australian Terrier - hōʻike o ka pua
ʻAiʻia nā'īlio Australian Terrier aloha a aloha loa. Ma muli o keʻano liʻiliʻi, hiki iā ia ke hoʻoluʻolu i nā kūlana hale, akā, no ka olakino a me ka uluʻana, makemakeʻo ia i nā pāʻani maʻamau a me nā hele pinepine. ʻO ka uluʻana o ka'īlio he 25 cm ka lōʻihi,ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kapa komo he 6 knm. Eia kekahi mau kumu nui e pono ai e hoʻolohe.
- ʻO ka holoi mauʻana me nā shamoa kūikawā a me ka hui pū me ka huluhulu i kēlā me kēia lā.
- ʻO kaʻokiʻana i ka lauoho a puni nā maka a me nā pepeiao,ʻaʻole pono kaʻulu makale.
- Ke kāohiʻana i ka huelo 2/3 ma hope o ka hānauʻana.
ʻAmelika mau mea'oniʻani - ka wehewehe o ka pua
Ua hauʻoli kēia mau'īlio liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi lumi liʻiliʻi,ʻaʻole i ke ola i kēlā me kēia ao, ke hauʻoli a me ka hoaaloha, i ka wā o ke kanaka makua, he mau meaʻoluʻolu a pāʻani lākou e like me nā keiki. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka'īlio i ka poʻeʻokiʻoki he 25 knm, he kaumaha - mai ka 1,5 a 3,5 kg, ma muli o ka makahiki a me ka wahine. Nui nā lau o ka American Toy Terrier:
- keʻokeʻo;
- ʻeleʻele me nā kiko'āinana;
- ke poʻo pohō me ke kī.
Heʻano liʻiliʻi kēiaʻano, akā he paʻakikī ke haʻi aku i ka mea hoʻonani - ua'ōleloʻia he kāpena sentinel, mālama ia i ka mea nona ka waiwai a me kāna mau mea, keʻikeʻo ia i kaʻenemi. Mahalo i ka ikaika a me ka hoʻomanawanui, ua hoʻohana pinepineʻia kēia mau'īlio i nā mahiʻai e like me nā lawaiʻa a me nā hoʻokele. Akā i ka manawa pinepine, noho lākou i nā hale hauʻoli me nā mea aloha.
ʻAʻole makemakeʻo Toy-terrier i kahi kūikawā kūikawā - pono ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka'īlio i ka haumia,'ōwili i ka lauoho. Ua paniʻia ka huelo o ka'īlio,ʻoiai ua hānau muaʻia kekahi poʻe i ka wā pōkole. ʻO ka mea pōʻino,ʻo keʻano o nā mea kāpili oʻAmelika e kūkala i nā maʻi like:
- maʻi pāʻani;
- Nā maʻi Legg-Calvet-Perthes (ka hoʻopauʻana o ke koko i ke poʻo o ka wahine);
- pilikia.
ʻO English Toy Terrier - hōʻike o ka pua
Ua kapaʻia nāʻano puaʻa no ka'ōlelo Pelekane i kekahi o nā iʻa i make i ka pilikino i kekahi maʻi maʻi. Akā, akā, he poʻe punahele lākou no nā kaiāulu o ke kūlanakauhale -ʻaʻole hiki i kāna mau mea ke pilikia i loko o kahi lumi liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe o ka'īlio i ka poʻeʻokiʻoki he 25-30 cm, ke kaumaha - 2.5 - 3.5 kg,ʻeleʻele me nā kaha kī. Agnly Toy Terrier aloha nui i nā hele wāwae, kūkākūkā kino me nā kānaka, he hui o nā keiki.
Ma muli o ka mālama iā ia, ponoʻoe e hahai i kēia mau rula:
- hoʻopuni i kēlā me kēia lā;
- e holoi ana i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 3-4 mahina;
- nā loleʻaʻahu i ka hau a me ka makani makani;
- hele i nā lā a pau.
Ma keʻano laulā,ʻo nā'ōlelo Pelekānia, e like me nāʻohana a pau, ke olakino maikaʻi, akā he mauʻano nāwaliwali lākou.
- Nona - pono ke nānā ponoʻia ko lākou kūlana.
- ʻO nā kinikini Knee - he mau dislocations kēiaʻano puaʻa, no laila e pale i kahi e hōʻeha ai ka'īlio.
ʻO Bedlington Terrier - hōʻike o ka pua
ʻO nā keiki hānaiʻo Bedlington Terrier e like me he hipa hānai liʻiliʻi. Hiki iāʻoe ke aʻo ia mea e like me ia mauʻano:
- piʻi ke kiʻekiʻe i 37 a 45 knm;
- ke kaumaha mai 8 a 10 kg;
- ʻO ke poʻo, heʻano like ia o ka puaa;
- nā iwi olonā me nā niho ikaika a ikaika;
- nā makaʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi;
- nā pepeiao i hoʻohaʻahaʻaʻia a hāpaiʻia;
- pele,ʻeleʻele a me ka lauoho.
ʻO kēia'īlio he aloha aloha a maikaʻi, hiki iā ia ke lilo i hoaaloha maikaʻi, hoa. He manaʻo nuiʻo Bedlington Terrier ma keʻano a ma nāʻano hale noho, akā, he mea nui e hāʻawi iā ia i nā manawa no nā pāʻani waho ma waho. I kēlā me kēia 1.5 mau mahina, e pono ana kēia pīpī i kahi'ōmaʻa lauoho kūikawā, a me ka hoʻohuiʻana i ka lauohoʻeleʻele a me ka lauoho pono i kēlā me kēia lā Akā,ʻaʻole ponoʻoe e holoi i kahi'īlio, aia wale nō i nā hihia o ka pilikia nui.
ʻO ka mea nui a me ka hōʻoleʻole me Bedryton Terrierʻo iaʻaʻole i hoʻokahe. Akā,ʻaʻole kēia e hoʻolilo iā ia he pipi maikaʻi no nā keiki -ʻaʻole hiki ke kapaʻia kēia'īlio i ke ahonui, a inā loaʻa i nā pāʻaniʻino a'eleʻale paha, hiki iā ia keʻai. ʻO ka hopena i pili i nā maʻi e like me:
- ka meaʻona (ka maʻi genetic);
- hypoplasia āpau.
- ka pīpīpila retinal;
- ka wehewehe o ka patella.
Ka palena palena - ka wehewehe o ka pua
Hiki i nā'īlio hopu o nā'īlio kolepa'āina ke lilo i mea kōkua nui loa a me kahi hānai aloha. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ma ka'okopiʻaʻoleʻoi aku ka nui o 40 knm, ke kaumaha - mai 5,2 a 7 kg. He maikaʻi keʻano o ka'īlio, ua pili loa lākou i ka mea nona ka waiwai a ua launa maikaʻi me nā keiki. I ka manawa like, ikaika,'īlio a paʻakikī ka'īlio, he mea hahai holoholona maikaʻi loa. Pono lākou e kamaʻilio me nāʻohana a me nā pilina me nā'īlio'ē aʻe.
No ka mālamaʻana i ka palena'āina e hāʻawiʻole iāʻoe i kekahi pilikia. ʻAʻole ponoʻoe eʻoki i ka'īlio. ʻElua iʻekolu manawa o ka hebedoma he mea nui e kāhiko i ka lauoho me ka polu, e huluhulu ka lauoho ulu ma ka lima. He mea nui e hoʻolako i ka pipi me ka hele lōʻihi, a ua hele maʻamau, akā, ua uluʻo ia i keʻano o ka hahai holoholona - hiki iā ia ke holo ma hope o ka'īlio a manu paha, no laila e hoʻopaʻa paʻa iā ia i kahi lepa.
No ka olakino, ua ikaika loa kēia mau'īlio, akā, aia nō nā maʻi i huli ai lākou:
- ka dysplasia o nā hui o ka wāwae;
- hōʻuluʻulu;
- nā pilikia kino;
- retinal atrophy;
- ka weheweheʻana i ka patella;
- i ke cryptorchidism.
ʻO Jack Russell Terrier hānau hānai
Akā, aia i ka piko o ka mahalo nuiʻiaʻo Jack Russell Terrier ,ʻo nāʻano o ka pua he mea kūpono ia no ka huliʻana a me ka hana i loko. He kino ikaika kona, he ikaika a ikaika ikaika, akā,ʻaʻole nui loa - 25-40 cm ma kahi maloʻo a me 58 kilokani. ʻO keʻano o ka'īlio e hoʻohui maikaʻi i nāʻano o kahi koa hahai holoholona a me kahi puaʻa i hoʻolaʻaʻia - he ikaika ia, he koa, he hoʻomanawanui, he ikaika,ʻaʻohe o ka huhū a me ke aloha nui i kona haku.
Ma muli o keʻano o ka hulu hipa,ʻo kēia mau'īlio:
- lauoho lauoho;
- lōʻihi ke poʻo;
- ʻanoʻano waena (kālaiʻia).
E like me keʻano maʻamau,ʻeluaʻano keʻokeʻo:
- he keʻokeʻo me kahi kī.
- keʻokeʻo me kaʻeleʻele.
No ka mālama,ʻo Jack Russell Terrier e pono e nānā:
- Makemake ka'īlio i ka puleʻana i kēlā me kēia pule e wehe i ka lauoho make.
- Pono pono ka mālamaʻana i ka maʻemaʻe o nā pepeiao -ʻo ka mālamaʻoleʻana i nā lawaiʻa o ke olakino he nui ia i nā maʻi.
- Hoʻokahi ka hebedoma e ponoʻoe e paʻi i kou mau niho.
ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi o ka hopena e pili ana i ke olakino maikaʻi -ʻaʻohe maʻi iki o kēia mau pāpālaʻi, akā, no ko lākou anatomi, hiki ke loaʻa kekahi mau pilikia olakino:
- ka weheweheʻana o ka kneecap;
- hōʻuluʻulu;
- nāʻili o ka ili ('āpala maʻi);
- ka leo.
Ka pua hānai Fox Terrier
ʻO ka Fox Terrier kahi ilio hahai holoholona i loaʻa iā ia ka mahalo nui i ke aloha nui. He mau hana ko lākouʻano a hoʻomahaʻole,ʻoiai lākou e noho mālie, ua maʻalahi a aʻoʻia. He nui ka poʻe i makemakeʻole i kēia mau pale -ʻo nāʻano a pau he loiloi, akā he mau'alopelo paha, i kēlā me kēia manawa e hiki iā lākou ke uha a holo i kahi alakaʻi holoʻokoʻa,ʻaʻole hiki iāʻoe ke hele pū me lākou me ka leiʻole. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka'īlio he 40 knm, ke kaumaha -ʻewalu aʻoi aku.
He mea maʻalahi ka Fox Terrier i loko o ke keʻena ināʻoe e hāʻawi iā ia i ka nui o ka hana ma ka ea. ʻO kekahi pahuhonu hoʻi,ʻo ia ka meaʻoʻoleʻa a halulu, e like me keʻano. Akā, ua ukuʻia kēia mea e kahi waiwai nui - Fox Terriers aloha i nā keiki a hiki ke pāʻani me lākou no nā hola, lele a holo. Akā, he mea pono ke kiaʻi - i ka paneʻana i ka hewaʻole o ke keiki e hiki nō i ka'īlio keʻai i ke keiki.
Ma keʻano o ka lauoho,ʻo nā'onihi o nā fox:
- lauoho lauoho;
- kele uila.
He mea nui e hoʻolohe i ka mālamaʻana i ka'īlio.
- No ka weheʻana i ka make i lalo o ka maʻi, ua hoʻopiliʻia ka'īlio i nā hebedoma 2.
- Ināʻaʻole i kuʻi ka kui i ke ala maoli, pono lākou e hōʻokiʻia i nā manawa a pau.
- Hoʻokahi manawa i ka malama, ponoʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou mau pepeiao,ʻo nā'īlio paʻakikī maikaʻi loa.
- Inā hoʻolālāʻia ka hoʻokomoʻiaʻana o kahi papa i nā hōʻike, eʻokiʻia ka huelo.
Ua hōʻike muaʻia kēiaʻano o nā mea āpau i nā maʻi e like me:
- maʻi diabet;
- ʻo ke kuli;
- hōʻuluʻulu;
- epilepsy.
ʻO Irish Terrier - hōʻike o ka pua
ʻO ka Irish Terrier pua i hoʻohana muaʻia ma keʻano he kūlana, he akamai loa, he koa, he mea hiki ke pale i ka mea nona ka'āina,ʻoiai nā'īlio e leʻaleʻa a hana, mālie a me ka mālie. ʻO kēia ka'īlio wikiwiki loa o nā pāʻokoʻa. ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe o ka holoholona i ka mea maloʻo he 46-48 cm, ke kaumaha o 11-12 kg. ʻO kahiʻano hoihoi o kēiaʻano o ka'īlio,ʻaʻole i'ānaiʻia kona huela,ʻoiai ma hope o ka ikaika o ka pupule o ka'īlio, hiki i kahi mea ke hoʻoluliluli wale nō, a maʻemaʻe loa.
ʻO ka mālamaʻana i nā meaʻoihana o ka lāhui Irish penei:
- Pono ka'ilio eʻauʻau ma mua oʻelua manawa o ka mahina.
- He mea nui ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine i kou pepeiao a me ka loiloi i kēlā me kēia manawa me kahi kauā no nā maʻi.
- Pono e nānāʻia no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i kaʻaha waha.
- Hoʻokiʻokiʻia nā kui o ka'īlio i hoʻokahi pule i ka hebedoma, a uaʻokiʻia ka hulu ma nā'ūpā a puni nā pā.
ʻO Yorkshire Terrier - hōʻike o ka pua
ʻO ka lālā o Yorkshire Terrier'īlio i kēia lā keʻoliʻoli nei i kahi kaulana kaulanaʻole - heʻano hoihoi a me ka hauʻoli kēia mau keiki, he launa a he pāʻani lākou. Ma ka manawa like, ua wiwoʻole lākou, hōʻoia iā lākou iho i kekahi manawa a hōʻoia hoʻi i ke kūpaʻa a me ka paʻakikī, a hiki ke hoʻokō i ka aʻoʻana. ʻO Yorkie - nā'īlio liʻiliʻi, piʻi ko lākou ulu i 21-23 cm, a he kaumaha -ʻo ia wale nō 2-3 kg.
Me ka lōʻihi lōʻihi o ke kapa komo,ʻaʻole i hoʻokaheʻia nā pāpā o Yorkshire, akā, ua paʻakikī ke kāhea maʻalahi e mālama. Ma nā kaʻina hanaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke aʻoʻana i nā mele mai ka wā'ōpiopio. E kūpono i kahi nalu o ka kū'ē.
- Pono eʻokiʻiaʻo York i nā manawa a pau, ma kahi o nā maka.
- Pono pono ke uhiʻia ka wulu i kēlā lā i kēia lā,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohanaʻana i nāʻaila e kū'ē i ka hoʻopiʻi.
- Pono e holoiʻia ka paila o Yorkshire ma kahi o hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma ma ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā mea kūikawā.
- Makemake ka'īlio i nā helehelena waho, akā,ʻaʻole pono ke kauʻana i ke kino.
ʻO ka mea pōʻino,ʻaʻole maikaʻi ke olakino o kēia mau meaʻai, a pinepine paha ka mea nāna ke kū i kēlā maʻi i loko o ka pipi, e like me:
- ka weheweheʻana o ka kneecap;
- poniumona;
- maʻi maʻi;
- ka wela o ka pancreas;
- maʻi pāʻani;
- nā pilikia me nā niho a me nā'ā'ī.
Kern Terrier - ka weheweheʻana o ka pua
He nui nā kānaka e like me nā mea ākea, aʻo nāʻano a pau ua kūpono lākou no ka mālamaʻana i ka hale, ua nui ka heleʻana a me kaʻoihana, aʻo ko lākou mea nui ke kūlana. Ua hānaiʻia kēia mau'īlio no ka hopu holoholona, a ua mālama ponoʻia no kēia mau mea a hiki i kēia lā. I ka manawa like, ua maikaʻi lākou a me ka pipi. He ikaika a paʻa nā'īlio, hoʻomanawanui a hoʻomanawanui.
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ma ka maʻikopili ka 28-31 cm, ke kaumaha - 6-7,5 kg. Hōʻikeʻia kekahi mauʻili:
- make;
- ke poʻo hina;
- ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele aʻeleʻele paha.
ʻO ka lālā o nā'ōpiopio o nā'īlio'īlioʻaʻole makemake i kahi kūlana kūikawā, he mea nui wale ka holoiʻana ia mea e like me ka lepo, hāʻawi i ka meaʻai kūpono a me ka nui o ka hana kino, ka heleʻana a me kaʻoihana ma ke alanui. He mea maikaʻi no kēia'īlio e noho i kahi hale huna a ma kahi'ākau paha me ka manawa eʻeli ai i ka lepo. Uaʻikeʻia ka lāhui i ke olakino maikaʻi a me ka lōʻihi.
ʻO Scotch Terrier - hōʻike o ka pua
ʻO ka'īlio'īlio o Scotch Terrier he nani a nani i waho, akā, he paʻakikī a huhū loa, no laila, he lima koʻikoʻi lākou mai ka wā'ōpiopio. Hoʻokumu nui lākou i keʻano o ka mea hoʻopiʻi, a he maʻalahi lākou i ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ke aʻoʻana, ke hauʻoli a me ka ikaika. ʻAʻole kēiaʻano keiki i kūpono i kaʻohana me nā keiki, akā, he hoa maikaʻi loa ia.
He aha nā mea e mālama ai i ka'īlio, makemake nuiʻia e ka hulu hipa. Ināʻaʻohe'īlio e komo i nā hōʻike, pono ia eʻoki pinepine iā ia. A hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻoholo i kēiaʻoihana. Pono e mālama i ka pipi i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohālikelikeʻia kēia lālā i ka ikaika a olakino, ua hoʻomakaʻia i nā maʻi e like me:
- demodicosis;
- hoʻokipa;
- ka maʻi kanikau o nā pūnaewele mast;
- ka histiocytoma paʻamau;
- hōʻuluʻulu;
- nā hānau paʻakikī;
- ka maʻi kanikau o ka mea hōʻaho;
- ka leo hilahila.
ʻO ka Terrier Tibet - hōʻike o ka pua
ʻO ka'īlio o nā'īlio he Terrier Tibet - he hoa hānau, ponoʻo ia e kamaʻilio me nā kānaka, me ka hāʻawiʻoleʻia. He pōʻino ka Loneliness no lākou. Ma mua o ka loaʻaʻana o kēlā'īlio, pono e noʻonoʻoʻoe inā hiki iāʻoe ke hāʻawi iā ia i ka nānā nui a me ke aloha e like me kona makemake. He poʻe akamai loa lākou, a maʻalahi ke aʻo, akāʻo ko lākou kūlana he ulu mālie lākou ma mua o nā mea ululāʻau'ē aʻe (ʻo nāʻano a pau he nui nā mākua ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki). I ka halaʻana o hoʻokahi makahiki, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomau i ka hoʻoloheʻole, me ke koiʻana i ka nānā, a ua maʻalahi hoʻi lākou.
ʻAʻole i hoʻokaheʻia ka Terrier Tibet, no laila he mea kūpono ia no ka poʻe maʻi. Akā ka lauoho lōʻihi e pono ai ka nānā - ke kū'ē i kēlā me kēia lā. Pono kekahi'īlio makua e pono i kahi'ōmahi lauoho, akā he mea nui kaʻokiʻoki i ka lauoho a puni nā pāpuni ma nā pā. ʻO ka manawa nui loa i ka mālamaʻana i kēiaʻano he hana kino - hoʻokahi heleʻana i kēlā lā i kēia lā i ka pipiʻaʻole lawa, makemakeʻo ia i ka nui o kaʻoihana, a he hoihoi loa lākou a hiki iā ia ke hoʻololi i ka heleʻana i loko o ka helehelena maoli.
ʻO ka mea nui,ʻo ka Terrier Tibet he'īlio olakino a ikaika. Hikiʻole ia, akā, hiki iāʻoe ke pale i nā maʻi:
- ka hanana pale;
- retinal atrophy;
- ka weheweheʻana o ka maka o ka maka.