Pale

I kēia lā, hoʻohanaʻia nā mea likeʻole no ka hana waho i mua o nā hale. I ka hoʻomakaʻana, hoʻohana waleʻia ka pōhaku maoli, aʻo nā kānaka waiwai wale nō ke hiki ke hoʻolimalima i ka hale me nā pōhaku nui, marble, porphyry, a me nāʻano pōhaku'ē aʻe . I ka manawa i hanaʻia ai ka porinela, ua lōʻihi loa ka hale. ʻO kēia ma muli o kāna kūlana kiʻekiʻe ma kahi liʻiliʻi loa. Eia naʻe, me ka hanaʻana o nā tile facade, ua hoʻololiʻia nā kikooho a pau, no ka mea, ua lilo ia i mea e nānā aku ai i ke ao.

Hiki ke hana i nā pālahalaha nui i nāʻano he nui. Hiki ke hanaʻia i nā pōhaku maoli a iʻole nā ​​pōhaku lepo, e hana i keʻano akamai o kēia mau mea, a pēlā nō hoʻi nāʻano lelo a me nā leka. Ma ka manawa hoʻokahi,ʻo ka uku o ka tile kahi mea kūpono o ka nui ma lalo o ka mea e hoʻopiʻi ai.

ʻO kekahi pāʻani'ē aʻe o nā pēle ke kuhi keʻano. Hiki iā ia ke pale pono i ka hale mai nā hopena a puni o ka honua: ka mahana, ultraviolet, nā hoʻololi o ka mahana, nāʻino a me nā poho. A i kēia mauʻenehana hou, hiki i ka hoʻohuiʻana i ka hoʻomehanaʻana o ka hale me kona alo, ināʻoe e hoʻohana i nā panal (thermopanels) ma kahi o nā tile.

Nāʻano o nā'alele

1. ʻO ka helehelena i hanaʻia i nā pōhaku maoli e nānā a nani loa, akā i ka manawa hoʻokahi, he mea nui. Eia kekahi, he nui ke kaumaha o ka pōhaku, e hiki ai i nā pilikia hou i ke kauʻana. I ka hanaʻana i kēlā tile he mea paʻakikī loa kaʻikeʻana i keʻano like me ka laulā, no ka mea, he kū hoʻokahi keʻano o ka pōhaku maoli.
2. Ma ka'ōpū o ke keʻe moe, i hanaʻia i ka porine , he mau mea hanaʻia (ka pālolo, ka'āpana, ka quartz). Ke hanaʻia nei kēia pali huki "ma lalo o ka pōhaku" a nānā i keʻano like me ka pōhaku maoli, a i kekahi manawa ma mua o kona mau waiwai. He lōʻihi, lōʻihi a kūʻokoʻa i ka hoʻomehana a me ka mahana.
3. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi loa i kēia mau lālepa façade he mea paʻa . Mahalo i kaʻenehana hou, hiki iā ia ke hoʻohālike i nā mea hana'ē aʻe, mai ke kinikini i nā pōhaku lepo i hanaʻia e ka lima. Ua penaʻia kaʻili o ke tile keʻokeʻo me nā pehu kūikawā. ʻO nā mea hana o ia mea, pono e hōʻike i ka hemahema o ke kūpikipiki (me nā huluʻae a me ka hoʻopunipuni hou) a me ka hopena - he ola lawelawe pōkole. ʻO nā pāleti pali pōhaku he mana e hoʻohana ai no ka nānāʻana i nā hale ma kahi hoʻomehana wela, kahi iʻole nāʻano likeʻole o ka mahana.
4. Hanaʻia nā tile me nā mea e like me ka pōhakuʻula. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, he brick hana ia a he hana kūpono, ka pilina o ka pilina a me nāʻanoʻano likeʻole. ʻO ka hemahema o nā meaʻonika konaʻano liʻiliʻi loa, ma kahi o ka pōhaku maoli. ʻO ka pāpālinaʻaoʻao clinker, ka mea i hanaʻia e ke kauʻana i ka umu ma 1200 ° C, heʻoi aku ka ikaika o ke kākoʻo.
5. ʻO ka'āpana'āina he kālepa i hanaʻia no ka huiʻana o nā mea hana kūlohelohe a me nā mea maoli i hanaʻia i kahi ala kūikawā (kahi i kapaʻia he plasma-vacuum sintering). He mana nui ka'āllomerate,ʻaʻole makemake i ka mālama kūpilikiʻi a hiki i nā mea leka a me ka pale paʻu. Aʻo ka mea wale nō paha, nele paha kēia hana hale ma ka hana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻaʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hana i ka hana hoʻokūkū, e like me ka pōhakuʻoʻoleʻa . Akā, i ka manawa like,ʻoi aku ka māmā o nā tile ma mua o nā pōhaku pilikino a me nā pōhaku maoli, a no laila, ua hiki ke hoʻololiʻia kona mau hemahema i kekahiʻano ma keʻano he pono: ua maʻalahi ka hoʻokomoʻana o ke tile i waho a ua hoʻokōʻia ma hope o ka pauʻana o nā hana hana.
6. ʻO nā tile keʻano maʻalahi heʻano kiʻekiʻe e kū ana i keʻano o nā kiʻi ma kahi pae. ʻO nā mea paʻa e like me nā mea e pono ai e hoʻokomo, a me ka mea'ē aʻe,ʻaʻole iʻikeʻoleʻia ka hoʻopaʻaʻana i kaʻike i kaʻenehana o kahi hoʻopiʻi lele, no ka mea, hāʻawi ia i nā pā "hanu".