Mai nā kauhale o nā kauhale uaʻike nā kāmaʻa i nā kāmaʻa me ka wiwoʻole i ka heleʻana ma luna o ka'ōpala a ua hoʻokipaʻia i kahi ovation. I ka mea i hoʻololiʻia ai, ua lihi iki nā wāhine wahine i nā kāleʻa maikaʻi aʻaʻole i maʻa mau loa me kaʻoluʻolu i kaʻaeʻana e hoʻokomo i nā kāmaʻa hana, mahana a maikaʻi i kā lākou mau kakaka.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala o nā kāmaʻa
ʻO ka pahuhopu o nā kāʻei iʻikeʻia no ka hulu hipa, he pima - nā kāʻei o Eurasian. No laila, hiki iā mākou ke'ōlelo me ka maopopo e ka nui o ka moʻolelo o ka hānauʻana o nā kahawai i kahi o 1,5000 mau makahiki.
Ma ke kahua mokulele valenki o Rusia, mahalo i ka poʻe Turkic a me nā Mongolian i ka manawaʻo Golden Horde. ʻO ia, he mea like me nā kāmaʻa Lūkini e like me kaʻikeʻia o nā kāpili he hui o nāʻano likeʻole, i hoʻololiʻia i ko mākou mau kauwela.
A hiki i ka makahiki 19, hiki i nā poʻe ke hana i nā kāmaʻa. A ma loko o nā hale kūpono i ka hale, pinepine wale nō hoʻokahi wale nō i hoʻohanaʻia e nāʻohana a pau. Ma ke ala, ua makemakeʻia e ka Peter 1 nā kāmaʻa like me nā loleʻili.
Akā, ua pāhola like waleʻia kēia kapuai i nā makahiki 19 wale nō, i ka wā i hoʻokomoʻia ai kāna hana. I ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kenekulia 20, heʻelua wale nō mauʻeleu i hoʻolimalimaʻia i nā kāmaʻa i hanaʻia e nā kāmaʻa i hanaʻia, akā, i nā makahiki o ka hoʻokahuli, ua hoʻonuiʻia ke kumukūʻai i 12-18 mau māra.
ʻAʻole hiki ke noʻonoʻoʻia ka moʻolelo o nā kāʻeiʻokoʻa ma Rusia ma waho o kahi o nā kikowaena nui o nā mea eʻai ana, aia ma ka mokuʻo Yaroslavl - ua hānaiʻia a hānaiʻia kaʻohana hipa Romanov. ʻAʻole wale ka mānoanoa o ko lākou huluhulu, no ka mahana, akā,ʻo ia ke'ōwili. ʻO Kostroma,ʻo Nizhny Novgorod, ka mokuʻo Tver, nā hua lapalapa.
Hiki ke huliʻia ka moʻolelo o ka hānauʻana o nā kahawai i loko o ka hale hōʻikeʻike kupaianahaʻo ka raukawai Lūkia, i hoʻolaʻaʻia no kēia kumuhana o kahi lole kahiko a me nā kapa hou. Aia ia ma ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Vyshny Volochek ma ka roheʻo Tver a hauʻoli mau i nā malihini. Hiki i nā malihini keʻike i nā mea iʻike nui loaʻia - kekahi o nā kālepa i hanaʻia e ka lima,ʻo nā kī'ī-nui, ke kiʻekiʻe o kaʻoihana iʻoi aku ma mua o 2 m, ka mīkini pepa lima a me nā mea'ē aʻe.
Nā kāmaʻa kāmaʻa - ma ka hopena uaʻike nā kāmaʻa
I kēia lā,ʻaʻole lākou wale nō ma kaʻeleʻele,ʻeleʻele aʻeleʻele wale nō, akā he nui nāʻano kala no nā mea a pau a me ke kala. Hiki i nā mea kanu ke hoʻopono i nā kaikamāhine -ʻo kēlāʻano kēiaʻano o nā lawaiʻa, nāʻoki lili, nā kāhili, nā'ōpana, nā pulu, ka hulu, nā pēke - i keʻano nui, nā mea a pau e hiki ke hoʻohinu i kēia mau kāmaʻa ma nā hōʻiliʻili hou loa. Hāʻawi lākou i nā mea hoʻolālā a me nā hiʻohiʻona laconic o nā lehelehe.
Hoʻokumuʻiaʻo Valenki e like me keʻano maʻamau i ka papa pālahalaha, a me nā wāwae he nui a paʻa paha, me ka kuʻekuʻe wāwae.
Me ka mea e komo ai i nā kāmaʻa?
Hoʻokomo pololeiʻo Valenki i nā kiʻi hoʻolālā o nā wāhine. Ua'ōleloʻia lākou e hoʻohanaʻia i kēia mau mea:
- ua hoʻohui maikaʻiʻia lākou me nā'īlio liʻiliʻi a me nā sweaters volumous kukui;
- e nānā maikaʻi i nā kāmaʻa i hoʻoleiʻia me nā leggings a me nā kuhukū, nā kapa hulu, nā kapa hulu;
- Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia nā pulupili i hiki ke halihaliʻia i nā kāʻei hoʻonā i ka hanaʻana i ke kāhiko hana o kēlā me kēia lā;
- ʻo kahi kīʻaha nani me ka huluhulu huluhulu, aiʻole ka hōʻailona hōkū ma ke ala i nā kāmaʻa;
- ua kūpono keʻano o ka nohona pili me nā kāʻei i manaʻoʻia, e ho'āʻo eʻaʻahu iā lākou me kahi kapa pokole, e kākoʻo i kahi scarf scarc like scarf;
- e pāʻani ana kēlā lole i alohaʻia i kahi ala hou me kahi mea makemake maikaʻi i ka kāmaʻa maikaʻi a me kaʻoluʻolu, i waena o kekahi mau mea'ē aʻe, e hiki ke hoʻokuʻuʻia nā wāwae me nā kīʻaha lōʻihi, akā, me nā pilau hoʻi;
- heleʻo ia i ka cafe me kona mau hoaaloha, ma nā pīkī me kāna mea i aloha ai, e hoʻonaniʻia nā kāmaʻa i kahi lole trapezoid a iʻole he sarafan me kahiʻulaʻula;
- mai kaʻaʻahu waho i nā kāmaʻa manaʻo i hoʻokomoʻia i nā kapaʻaʻahu, nā kapa pākuʻu, polushubochki, pāka.
He mea pono e hoʻomanaʻo i nā kīʻaha o nā kīʻaʻole i kūpono me nā kapa lōʻihi a me nā loleʻaʻahu.
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
