ʻO ka maʻi diabetes kekahi o nā maʻi kūikawā e ulu ana ma muli o ka nele o ka hanaʻana o ka insulin. ʻO ia mau maʻi pilikino e alakaʻi i ka hōʻehaʻeha i ka hana o nā'ōpena a me nā pūnaewele, a ma ka hopena e hōʻino i ka make.
ʻO ka hōʻoleʻana i nāʻano a pau o ka hanuʻana,ʻo ia hoʻi, e alakaʻi ana i ka maʻi diabetic i loko o ka hopena o nā kīʻaha kokoʻuʻuku a nui. I kēia wā, ua haʻihaʻiʻia ka homeostasis a ua hōʻinoʻia nā paia o nā moku.
ʻO kēia hana i loko o ke kino o nā maʻi i loaʻa i ka maʻi diabetes, i loko o 90% o nā hihia e hoʻopilikia i nā moku o ka pūpū o ka maka. ʻO ia,ʻoiai heʻano diabetic microbetiopathy, ua kapaʻiaʻo "diabetic retinopathy",ʻo ia kekahi o nāʻanoʻoi loa o ka hana maʻamau i loko o nā moku.
Nā hōʻailona a me nā kumu o ka retinopathy diabetic
ʻO ka maʻi ke hōʻikeʻia me ka maʻi lōʻihi o ka maʻi maʻamau , akā,ʻo kaʻike wikiwiki o ka maʻi e hiki ai ke laweʻia nā mea a me ka maʻi o ka mea maʻi e hoʻolālāʻia i ka wā e hiki mai ana,ʻo ka uhaki i nā hanaʻike o ka maʻi diabetes kekahi o nā mea pilikia.
I ka hihia o ka retinopathy diabetic, hiki i ka nui o ka makapō, kahi e ulu pinepine ai i nā manawa he 25 i nā maʻi diabetic ma mua o ka poʻe i loaʻaʻole ka maʻi diabetic.
Ma waena o nā kumu nui o ka retinopathy diabeticʻelua:
- ka hyperglycemia - ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka glucose i loko o ke koko;
- ka hopena koʻikoʻi.
ʻO ka mea mua,ʻo ka kumu o nā hana pilikino ka mea i hōʻeha i ka microcirculation. ʻO ka pale o ka hemato-retinal, ka mea e pono ai e pale i kaʻiʻo mai ka meaola nui mai nā koko koko,ʻaʻole e hoʻokō i kāna mau hana, e lilo ana i mea loli, aʻo ka hopena,ʻo ia ke kumu o nā mea i makemakeʻoleʻia i loko o ka retina.
ʻO keʻano o nā maʻi o kēia maʻi:
- 'Oiʻi nā maʻi.
- Hoʻonuiʻia ke kahe o ka wai.
- Ka pāʻani o kahi papa o nā pūnaela palupalu o ka hānau mai.
- Kāpena o nā capillaries.
- Ka hoʻonui i ka pono.
- ʻO ka pukaʻana mai o nā pana pua.
- ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻiaʻana o nā kīʻaha koko.
- ʻO ka hanu.
- Degeneration - nālowale nā hanaʻike.
I ka hoʻokōʻiaʻana o ke kaula o kēia mau hana, uaʻike ka mea maʻi i ka emiʻana o ka'āpana kiʻi, he hōʻailona ia no ka paleʻana i ka maʻi. ʻO 2% wale nō o nā maʻi ke loaʻaʻole kaʻike.
Nā kūlana o ka retinopathy diabetic
- ʻO ka retinopathy diabeticʻole (ka pahu 1) -ʻo ka mea maʻi ke microaneurysms a me nā hemorrha localized ma waenakonu o ka waihona. I kēia hihia, mālamaʻia ka edema retinal ma ka papa o nā moku nui a ma ka waena paha.
- ʻO ka retinopathy diabetic pre-proliferative (kūlana 2) -ʻo ka mea maʻi ke paʻa i nā mea paʻa a me ka microvascular, a me nā anomaliesʻino.
- Hoʻolāʻau diabetic retinopathy (kahi 3) - ua uhiʻia ka'ōpae o ka nerve opic me nā kīʻaha koko, aʻikeʻia ka hemorrhages i loko o ka vitreous. ʻO nā moku hou he mauʻeha lahilahi, a me keʻano o nā hemorrhages, e hoʻonāukiuki ai i kaʻoki o ke retina.
Ka mālamaʻana i ka retinopathy maʻi
Hoʻomaʻiʻia keʻano o ka maʻi ma lalo o ka nānāʻana o nā meaʻoihanaʻelua - ka endocrinologist a me ka ophthalmologist.
ʻO ka lāʻau no ka retinopathy diabetic
Ma waena o nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i ka maʻi, hoʻohanaʻia nā'alapona, no ka mea, ua hele pū kekahi maʻi i ka maʻi e hoʻonāukiuki i ka retinopathy i ka maʻiʻole o nā huaora a me nā microelements.
E hāʻawi i kahi hanana o nā huaʻa B, a me P, C, a me E. Nā mea huaʻaiʻekolu i kauʻia e ka papa i loko o ka mahina 1 i 4 manawa i ka makahiki. Hoʻohanaʻia nō hoʻi he mau angioprotectors, e hoʻomau i ka'ōnaehana lolopaʻi:
- Pāhili;
- ʻAi;
- ʻO Doxium.
Hana 3 kahi hōʻike i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka photocoagulation laser.
Hoʻomaʻoʻia o nā lāʻau no ka maʻi diabetic retinopathy
Ma muli o ke kumu o ka diabetic retinopathy i loko o ka hahapila kaohi,ʻo ia hoʻi,ʻo ka mea kūpono kūpono a maikaʻi loa no ka mālamaʻana e like me ka meaʻai.
ʻO nā momona he mea makemake ia no ka palena, akāʻo ke kō, ka jam, ka lole - kekahi mau'aleʻahydrate māmā - ponoʻoe e wehe.
Me kēia, he mea pono e hoʻonui i kaʻaiʻana i ka iʻa, ka nihi a me ka oatmeal, i loko o nā mea lipotropic.