ʻO ka poʻeʻole he diabetes kahi maʻi mau loa e pili ana i nā'ōpio (hiki i 25 mau makahiki). Hoʻohuiʻia me nā meaʻole i loko o ka hypothalamus a iʻole ka pituitary gland. Ma kēiaʻano, i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka, ua nui ke kino o ka hormonone vasopressin.
ʻO ka poʻeʻaʻole he diabetes - hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona
Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻamau:
- ʻO ka nui o ka mimi maʻamau iʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 3 liters a heluʻia i ka pō;
- ka make wai nui, a ma muli o ka hopena, he wai nui;
- kaʻili maloʻo;
- luaʻi;
- nausea;
- nā hoʻomaha;
- pōʻino;
- ua ho'ēmi i ka manaʻo noʻonoʻo;
- 'opiʻa;
- nele i kaʻona;
- ho'ēmi i ka sweating;
- Nā pilikia kūlohelohe;
- ho'ēmi i ka hana moekolohe;
- nā pūniu;
- tachycardia.
Me iaʻano i hōʻikeʻia nā hōʻailona,ʻaʻohe mea paʻakikī keʻike i kahi maʻi,ʻoiai, ua hanaʻia nā noi:
- ho'āʻo i ke koko;
- pilina;
- nā kiʻi me kahi maloʻo;
- Nānā X-ray;
- MRI o ka lolo;
- ke nānā i ka noʻonoʻo.
- nā nīnau ophthalmologic.
Pono eʻikeʻia he hiki i ke kōpaʻa a me ka maʻi maʻisipipiki ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona likeʻole, a he nui ka hopena ma ka hopena o nā ho'āʻo. Ke piʻi nei ka māmā a me ka nui o ka mimihue i ka maʻi diabetes, aʻo ka mea nui, he kiʻekiʻe ka glucose. Me ka maʻi a me ka maʻi maʻamau, ua emi ka māmā, a ua kokoke loa ke kolo.
Nā kumu o ka maʻi maʻisā
- Kaʻehaʻeha Craniocerebral.
- ʻO ka maʻi maʻi he maʻi.
- Nā Tumors o ka lolo.
- Nā kinona ma ka lolo.
- Nā Syphilis.
- Nā pilikia ma ka hana o ka pūnaewele hypothalamic-pituitary.
- Ka maʻi hōki.
- ʻO ka Encephalitis.
- Loaʻa kaʻike o ka hormonone vasopressin e nā kinetene kidney.
Ka hoʻolahaʻana i ka maʻi maʻi āpau
Eia nāʻano o kēia mau mea:
- ʻO ka poʻe Nephrogenic a me ka maʻi maʻamau. Hōʻaiaʻia e ka liʻiliʻi o ke kīkini i kahiʻeleʻele antidiuretic.
- ʻO ka neʻopagenic a iʻole ka pokapū diabetic insipidus. ʻO kēiaʻano e pili ana me ka uhakiʻiaʻana o ka hana vasopressin, aiʻole me ka hormone e komo i ke koko no ka hanaʻole o ka hypothalamus a me ka popoitary gland.
- Ke hele. Loaʻa i nā wāhine hāpai, nalowale ma hope o ka hoʻounaʻana. ʻAʻole nā koi e koi.
- Hoʻokiʻekiʻe. Ke kapaʻia nei kēia maʻi maʻi he maʻi maʻiʻole a ke kumu o ka overexertion. Hiki ke ola ma hope o nā mea me kahi maloʻo.
ʻO ka maʻi o ka maʻi maʻamau
ʻO ka mea mua,ʻo ka hoʻomaluʻana i ka maʻi maʻisipi insipidus kahi i manaʻoʻia e pale i ke kumu o ka maʻi. Hoʻomaopopo hou ke kauka i kahi paʻakikī o nā hana maʻamau no kēlā me kēia mea maʻi. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i loko o kēia mau mea:
- lawe i nā lāʻau'alomolo a me nā maʻisā.
- i ka meaʻai e pāpāʻia ana ka nui o ke protein a me ka paʻakai i loko o ka meaʻai;
- ke hoʻololi hou.
- ʻo ke olakino lapaʻau.
ʻO kaʻaʻai no ka maʻi maʻamau
ʻO ka meaʻai maʻamau e hoʻemi i ka make wai, a pēlā hoʻi ka nui o ka mimi i kēlā lā i kēia lā. E kōkua ana kēia i ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i ka hiamoe a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻiʻana i kou olakino. Hoʻokumuʻia kaʻai ma luna o kēlā mau kumuhana:
- E ho'ēmi i ka nui o ka protein i hoʻopauʻia, e waiho ana i ke kūlana o nā'ōpū a me nā momona;
- e ho'ēmi i ka noʻonoʻo paʻakai, e ho'ēmi i kona lawe i 5 g no ka lā;
- ʻo nā meaʻai a me nā hua ka mea eʻai ai;
- no ka hoʻonā 'ana i ka make wai e hoʻohana i nā wai kūmole, nā mea inu a me nā compotes;
- hoʻohana wale i kaʻiʻo lean;
- e komo pū i kaʻai o ka iʻa a me ka iʻa, nā'ōpū iʻa;
- lawe i ka hinu iʻa a me ka phosphorus;
- pinepine ai i nā'āpana liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka papa kuhikuhi maʻamau o kēia lā:
Pōʻakai:
- ka omelet mai nā yolks;
- ka pua liʻiliʻi me ka hua;
- kahe wahie.
ʻAluaʻaina kakahiaka:
- huame hua;
- wai maoli a iʻole jelly.
ʻAina:
- ka'ōpū meaʻai;
- ka meaʻai me nā mea kanu (ka mahu);
- hua inu hua.
Pāʻani:
- me ka'ōpala i kaʻaila;
- lemonade.
Meaʻai:
- ka iʻa momona momona me nā mea kanu;
- tea.