- Wahi: Sea Dead, Israel;
- Māhele: 22 km²;
- ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe: 900 mʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka moana;
- Wahi haʻahaʻa: 50 m;
- Nānāʻana: nāʻano canyons iʻikeʻia, nā ana, ka puʻuhonua Masada, ka puʻu'āina'āina Qumran, a me nā monasteries kahiko.
He nui nā mea e kahaha i kaʻikeʻana i ka wao nahele Iudaio ma ka papa inoa o kaʻIseraʻela . He meaʻono paha i waena o nā wikiwiki a me nā pōhaku maʻaʻole? ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, he nui nā puʻupuʻu kahiko, nā wahi e pili ana me kahi moʻolelo mamao, nā kahua Karistiano a me nāʻike archaeological, e hele ana kahi huakaʻi ma ka wao nahele Judean i ka pōʻeleʻele a me ke kaona.
Nāʻike'āina a me nāʻoihana honua o ka Desert Judean
- wahi - 22 km²;
- ʻo ka kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe he 900 m ma mua o ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kai (nā kuahiwi o nā maunaʻo Judean);
- ʻo ka palena haʻahaʻa he -50 m (pali ma ka palena me ke Kai Kūʻono );
- Aia hoʻi ka wao nahele mai ke kūkulu'ākau mai, a mai ka hikina aku a hiki i Ierusalema .
- ʻoiai ua hoʻokaʻawaleʻia ka wao nahele Iudaio iʻekolu mau'āpana: ke komohana, waena a me ka hikina;
- ʻO ka lālā o ke komohana he mea waiwai nui i ka pua, ua hanaʻo ia e mahi i ka'āina a mālama i ka mahiʻai (no ka meaʻo ka lepo ma kēia māhele he wahi maʻalahi me nā hohonu hohonu a me nā momona nui i loko o laila e hoʻonuiʻia ai ka lūlū);
- ʻO ke kikowaena heʻano lepo lepoʻole mai ka limu papahu, no laila, loaʻa iāʻoe kahi'ōpala mauʻu a me nā kumu lāʻau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (i ka wā o ka wā uaʻole ka wai mai ka piko pāʻani e iho mau ana i ka hikina hikina o ka wao nahele);
- ma ka hikina, ua hoʻopauʻia ka hoʻoulu wao nahele e nā pūkuniahi hohonu a me nā canyons, he nui nā pūnāwai.
ʻO ke aniau, ka lau nahele a me ka nahele
E maloʻo a hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻiʻo Iuda ma kahi wao nahele. I ke kauwela, piʻi ka paehana thermometer i + 40-50 ° C. No laila, i ka heleʻana maʻaneʻi, e mālama ponoʻoe i ka wai a mai hoʻopoinaʻoe i ke poʻo.
Hiki iāʻoe ke komo i ka ua, akā wale nō i ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ka hapanui ma Ianuali. Hoʻoulu pinepineʻia ka ua ma kaʻaoʻao komohana o ka wao nahele (hiki i 300 mm o ke kuʻiʻana i ka makahiki),ʻelua manawa i ka manawa hikina (100 mm mau makahiki).
ʻO ka hikiʻana o nā pūnāwai a me nā wahi o nā'āina maikaʻi ka mea e waiwai ai ka pua nani a me nā iʻa o ka Desert Judean. Maanei hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa nā damans, chamois, leopards, nā kao hānai, a me kahi lālā o ka nūnē kū hoʻokahi -ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele. Ma ke kai komohana a ma kahi kokoke i nā punawai e ulu i nā mea'ūhini a me nā pistachio, ka hawthorn.
Palekana Judean - mau hiʻona
ʻOiai keʻano koʻikoʻi aʻaʻohe kūpono kūpono no ka nohoʻana,ʻaʻole i nele kahi wahi wela a me ka waiʻole. I loko o ka makahiki IV i ka BC, ua noho nā kūpuna kahiko iʻaneʻi, e like me kaʻikeʻiaʻana e kaʻikeʻana o nā meaʻokoʻa. ʻO ia kahi iʻikeʻia ai ka pukeʻo Dead Sea moana i kākauʻia i mua o ka manawa Karistiano, a me nā mea waiwai e pili ana i ka wā'Eneolithic (nā manu keleawe, nā pua lele o nā hippo, nā mea nihoʻelepani).
Ke nānā aku nei i ke kiʻi o ka wao nahele Judean, he paʻakikī ke hoʻohālikelike me nā'āina kaulana'ē aʻe o ke awāwa. Aia ma laila nā wahi nani me nā manaʻo nani a me nā'āina. He mau pali pali, a me ka hoʻopukaʻana i nā puna mālamalama, a me nā kaola o ka pua, a me nā kāpena canne nani, a me nā ana pohihihi (ʻo Wadi Murabbaat, Qumran, Wadi Mishmar, Khirbet-Mirde ).
Mai ka wā kahiko o ka Desert Judean eʻimi nei i keʻano o kona mau makemake, nā hui hoʻomana a me nā mōneka. Ma kēia mau wahi, ua hūnāʻo Dāvida, ka mō'ī Iudaio kaulana, ma mua o kona piʻiʻana i ka noho aliʻi, mai ka hoʻomāinoinoʻana i kona makuahōnōwai kāne, iā Saula, i kona manawa e loaʻa ai kona puʻuhonua.
Aia kekahi moʻolelo moʻolelo'ē aʻe i pili me ka Desert Judean. Ua manaʻoʻiaʻo John Baptist,ʻo ka mea bapetizo nui nui,ʻo ia ka mea i ola ma nā ana o ka wao akua no nā makahiki he nui a mālamaʻia ka hana bapetizo mua ma ka nuku o Ioredane, ma ka'ākau o ke awāwa.
ʻO kekahi o nā wahi nui o kaʻIseraʻela ma ka hikina hikina o ka Desert Judean. ʻO kēia ka hale hanohano a me kaʻikeʻole o Massada - he hōʻailona o ka ikaika ikaikaʻole o kaʻuhane a me ka ikaika o ka poʻe Iudaio. ʻO ka palena o ka palena'āinaʻo Qumran , a ma ke kūkulu'ākau o nā puʻu o nā'āina kahiko o Khirbat-Qumran.
Ma ke kikowaena o ka wao akua, ua piʻi aʻeʻo Mount Muntar , no ka mea, i ka wā kahiko ua hoʻoleiʻia e nā "kao no ka hoʻopakele" -ʻo nā mea i hoʻopiʻiʻia e ka daimonio. Uaʻike mākou a pau e pili ana i ka manaʻo like "scapegoat". Ke hoʻololi neiʻo ia heʻano pilina me ka mea halaʻole i loaʻa i Ierusalema kahiko. ʻO ia mau lā i mōhaiʻia ai nā holoholona no ka mōhai,ʻelua - hoʻokahi i hāʻawiʻia i ke akua, a hāʻawiʻia kekahi i ka diabolō, e hoʻokuʻu ana iā Muntar mai kēlā mauna mai.
Pono ka nānāʻana i nā monasona kahiko o ka Desert Judean. ʻO ka meaʻoi loa i waena o lākou i waena o nā poʻe kipa:
- he wahi noho ma kahi o Iesu Kristo i hoʻopau ai i kāna mau lā he kanahā, me ka hāʻawiʻole aku i ka manaʻo o nā daimonioʻino e hoʻololi i ka manaʻo o ka hoʻopakeleʻana i nā kānaka no nā waiwai a pau o ka honua (hiki iāʻoe ke piʻi i ka luakini ma luna o ka mauna ma ke kaʻa kaʻa);
- ka mō'ī halepule o Savva ka Mea Hemolele (i kūkuluʻia ma 484) - kekahi o nā mīkini hale pule o ka Judean Desert (aia ma lalo o ka diocese o ka Ekalesia Orthodox Ierusalema);
- ka mō'ī mō'īʻo George Hozevit - ua kūkuluʻia i 520 e ka hermit Egypt ma ka kapaʻo Wadi Kelt;
- ʻo ka monastery Gerasim o Jordan (i kūkuluʻia i ka 455) - pili i kahi moʻolelo kaulana a me nā moʻolelo legendana maikaʻi, i kēia manawa aia he 30 mau mōneka wale nō mai nā'āina likeʻole (he mau malihini mai Bulgaria, Kupepane, Helene, Rusia, Romania);
- Ua kauʻia ka monastery o Khariton-Confessor (kūkuluʻia i 330) - ma ke kenekulia XX ma ka kahua o kahi halepule haʻaleleʻia ua kūkuluʻia ka monastery o St. Khariton, i kēia mau lā wale nō hoʻokahi mau mōneka e noho nei.
He hapa liʻiliʻi kēia o nā mea i mālamaʻia mai nā monastery kahiko. Ua heluʻia ka 'archaeologist Izhar Hirschfeld i kahi 45 mau monasona a me nā hale mōneka ma ka māhele o ka Desert Judean, aʻo ka hapanui wale nō o ia mau mea i mālamaʻia e like me keʻano o ka palahalaha.
Pehea e hiki ai i laila?
Hiki iāʻoe ke hele ma ka wao nahele ma ka kaʻa kaʻa a ma kahi kaʻa kaʻa paha. E aʻo mākou iāʻoe e koho i ka kohoʻelua a iʻole e hoʻonohonoho pololei e hele pū me ke alakaʻi. ʻO nā moʻolelo a me nā moʻolelo e pili ana i ka wao akua o Jude e hoʻopau i ka nani o ke kiʻi eʻike ai i kēia wahi kupaianaha ma nāʻanuʻu a me nā leo.
He mea maʻalahi ke hele aku i ka wao akua mai Ierusalema a mai ka moana kai moana .