No laila, ma kahi o ka 30% o nā keiki i hānauʻia me nā maʻi kuʻuna, nā limahana lapaʻau eʻikeʻia he maʻi maʻi pūpū, aiʻole CHD paha. ʻO kēia maʻi e mālama nei i ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe ma waena o nā kumu o ka make o nā keiki hānau hou ma lalo o ka makahiki hoʻokahi.
Ma kēiaʻatikala, e ho'āʻo mākou e hoʻomaopopo i ke kumu i hānauʻia ai nā keiki me ka maʻi maʻi o ka naʻau, a pehea e hoʻomaopopo ai i kēia maʻiʻehaʻeha.
ʻO nā kumu o ka maʻi puʻuwai kūponoʻole i nā keiki
Hoʻomaopopo pinepineʻia ka maʻi o loko o ka'ōpū i loko o nā kamaliʻi'ōpiopio, akāʻaʻole kēia manaʻoʻaʻole hiki i kekahi pēpē i hānauʻia i ka manawa ke loaʻa i kēlā maʻi. ʻO ka mea maʻamau i nā kumu e hoʻonāukiuki i ka uluʻana o ka UPU, e hōʻike i kēia mau mea:
- nā maʻi likeʻole o keʻano o ke kino o ka wahine i hiki mai ma mua, ma keʻano "hoihoi". He pilikia loa ia no ka wahine hāpai e "kiʻi" i kahi maʻi i ka makahiki mua, no ka mea, he mea nui kēia e hoʻonui i ka CHD i loko o ka pēpē i hānauʻia;
- lawe i kekahi mau lāʻau i ka wā o ka hāpaiʻana;
- hoʻohana i kaʻona a me nā lāʻauʻona;
- ka hopena ma ke kino o ka makuahine o nā meaʻino o nāʻano likeʻole;
- ka predisposition āpau.
ʻOiaiʻo kēia maʻi kūpilikiʻi e kokoke mau loa i ka utero, pono e hoʻomaopopoʻia he hiki i nā maʻi naʻau i nā keiki ke kūlike a loaʻa. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine no kēia ma muli o ka'ōhū o ka endocarditis rheumatic a me nā maʻi'ē aʻe.
Pehea e hoʻomaopopo ai i ka maʻi naʻau?
ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi ma nā keiki e aneane mau ana i ka lā mua ma hope o kaʻikeʻana o nā'ōhū i ka mālamalama, akā, hiki i ka maʻi ke loaʻa kahi huna huna. E like me keʻano, uaʻikeʻia nā hōʻailona o kēia mau maʻi i loko o kekahi keiki maʻi:
- cyanosis o kaʻili a me nā membrane mucous;
piʻi ka nui o ka naʻau; - piʻi nui ka wela;
- ka nāwaliwali nui, kaʻoluʻolu a me ka malaise;
- ka emi a me ka pauʻole o kaʻai.
Inā loaʻa iāʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona, ponoʻoe e hōʻike i kāu pēpē i ka wā hiki loa. I ka hōʻoiaʻana i ka hōʻailona o "ka maʻi maʻi" he mea nui e lawe i nā mea kūpono i ka manawa kūpono, no ka mea,ʻo ka hoʻolāʻihi i kēia hopena e hiki ai i ka make.