Hōʻikeʻia ka'Āina Tretyakov State ma ka palapala'āinaʻo Moscow i ka hapalua o ka makahiki 19. ʻO ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu,ʻo Pavel Tretyakov i hoʻolaha i nā makahiki he nui i kaʻohiʻana i nā meaʻoihanaʻano'ē aʻe, ua hōʻiliʻili i kahi hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi loa, a i ka makahiki 1892 ua hoʻoiliʻiaʻo ia i ka'āina o ke kūlanakauhale. Mai ia manawa, ua hoʻonui nuiʻia nā hale kūʻai o ka hale kūʻai hale, a ua ulu nui kaʻohi. I kēia mau lā, he paʻakikī ka haʻiʻana i ka nui o nā pena i loko o ka Tretyakov Gallery ma Moscou . Akāʻo ka nui o lākou ma ka hōʻike iʻoi aku ma mua o ke 7,000.
ʻO nā kiʻi mua o ka Tretyakov Gallery
Hoʻomakaʻia ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka pelekāniaʻo Pavel Tretyakov i ka makahiki 1856, i ka manawa i loaʻa ai i kāna mea hoʻokumu i nā kiʻiʻelua: "Ke kūkākūkā me nā mea hana hoʻopunipuni Finnish" brush V. Khudyakov a me "Temptation" na N. Schilder. Ma hope iki mai i nā papaʻelua iʻehā mau kiʻi i penaʻia e nā mea hoʻokani Russian. ʻO "Squire" na V. Yakobi, "The Ill Musician" na Mr. Klodt, "Collection of Cherries" na I. Sokolov a me "nānā ma kahi o Oranienbaum" na A.Savrasov.
ʻO nā kiʻi i kaulana loaʻia o ka Tretyakov Gallery
ʻO ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana o nā kiʻi paʻi o ka Tretyakov Gallery he nui nā hana kaulana o nā kiʻi pena o ka honua, akāʻo ka hapanui o ia mau mea i hoʻomauʻia i kaʻoihana Rusia.
ʻO ka pelekaneʻo Ivan Kramskoyʻo "The Mermaids" kahi kiʻi kiʻi mua loa ma nā kiʻi Tretyakov, akā ma loko o ka moʻolelo o nā kiʻi pena a pau o Russian. Ua lilo ka'āina i nā mea maʻamau i ka hana maoli maoli ma hope o ka hoʻonohonohoʻana o ka mea kākau i ka kāwili o nā mea aloha .
ʻO kekahi kiʻi'ē aʻe o ka moʻomanaʻo-moʻolelo e pili ana iā Victor Vasnetsov's brush a kapaʻiaʻo "Bogatyri" .
Hāʻawiʻiaʻo Mikhail Vrubel ma ka pena kiʻi "The Demon Seased" ma kahiʻano'eneke kiʻiʻanoʻekolu i loaʻa me ka pahi palette.
ʻO ka kiʻi o Ivan Shishkinʻo "Morning in the Pine Forest" ka mea iʻikeʻia ma ko mākou'āina e nā poʻe mākua a me nā keikiʻuʻuku. ʻAʻole kēia he mea kānalua, no ka mea,ʻo ia ka mea i lilo i kāleka kālepa o nā candies "Bear-Toad".
ʻO ke kiʻi paʻi a Alexander Ivanov i ka "The appearance of Christ to the People" he meaʻiʻo maoli nō ma ka moʻolelo o ka pena kiʻi Līkini. Ma muli o ka moʻolelo o ka Baibala, i ka wā muaʻaʻole iʻaeʻia e ka lehulehu o ka lehulehu, ua loaʻa iā ia ka mahalo kiʻekiʻe loa mai ka poʻe'ōlelo'Inekania.
ʻO ke kāweleʻo Vasily Vereshchaginʻo "The Apotheosis of War" ʻaʻole i hahau wale i ka mana o ka mea kākau, akā,ʻo konaʻano hohonu hoʻi. ʻO ka mea nāna e nānā i kēia kiʻi, hiki mai ka hōʻailona weliweli o kēlā me kēia kaua,ʻoiai paha nā kumu maikaʻiʻole i'āponoʻia.
Ke lōʻihi nei kaʻikeʻana i ke kiʻi a Alexei Savrasov "Ua Hoʻokumuʻia nā Rooks" i ka papahana kula.
ʻO ke kiʻi paʻiʻia e Ilya Repin "ʻO'Ivana ke weliweli a me kāna keikiʻo'Ivana", akāʻaʻole naʻe i kūlana e pili ana i ka pono maoli o ka moʻolelo, eʻikeʻia me ka hohonu o nā manaʻo kanaka e hōʻikeʻia ana.
ʻAʻohe mea kūlana maikaʻi loa i ka kāleka "The Morning of the Streltsy Execution" by Vasily Surikov , i hoʻolaʻaʻia no kekahi o nā mea pōʻino i ka mōʻaukala Rūkini.
ʻO kekahi kiʻi i penaʻia e Vasily Surikov , i hoʻolaʻaʻia no ka moolelo o ka schism church 17th century, ua kapaʻiaʻo "Boyarina Morozova" aʻo ia kekahi o nā mea nui loa o ka hōʻiliʻili nui loa o ka Tretyakov Gallery.
ʻO ka wānanaʻo Vasily Polenov "ʻO ka Hale Kūkaʻi o Moscou" i wehe i ka puka no nā mea nānā i ke ola maʻamau o Moscow i ka hopena o ka 1900. Ua kākauʻia me kēia aloha no ka manaʻo e makemake ana wau e hoʻi hou i ia manawa a pinepine.
ʻO ke kiʻi o ke kaikamahine a ka mea kaulana kaulanaʻo Savva Mamontov -ʻo ka Verochka - Valentin Serovʻo ka'ōpiopio i piha i ka lā o ka lā, a hoʻonaneaʻo ia i nā mano o nā malihini kipa i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
ʻO kahi kiʻiʻo Alexander Pushkin'ōpala'Orest Kiprensky kahi wahi kūikawā ma kahiʻo Tretyakov Gallery.
ʻO Painting by Karl Bryullov "ʻO ka mea hololio" , i kākauʻia e ia i ka makahiki 1832, ua hoʻokū koke kokeʻo ia i kaʻino o ka hoʻonuiʻana i nā loiloi.
