ʻO ka maʻi o nā kui ka mea i kapaʻia he onychomycosis, kahi e pili ana i ka 20% o ka heluna o ka heluna o ka honua.
Hoʻopukaʻia ka pāhaʻi nail, ma keʻano he kau, ma nā wahi lehulehu:
- nā hale holoi;
- nā kauā;
- nāʻauwai kau;
- nā pāka, a me nā mea'ē aʻe
Ma kahi o nāʻiliʻeleʻele o kaʻili i pāʻia e ka hakina,ʻo ka maʻi kaʻoi aku ka nui loa. Noho ka poʻe maʻi i ka wela kiʻekiʻe, mahana a me ke anuanu. ʻO nā pilikia i loko o kēiaʻano he lāʻau lāʻau i kūʻoleʻia kahi e ola ai ka hakina.
Hiki ke hāʻawiʻia aku kahi puaʻa ma o nā mea hale i loko o kaʻohana hoʻokahi.
ʻO nā kānaka me nā maʻi kīnāʻole, ka maʻi hīhē, ka liʻiliʻi koko liʻiliʻi, nā maʻi maʻi a me nā maʻi immunodeficient ka mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi.
Nāʻano o nā maʻi maʻi o nā kui
Hiki i nā mea nāna e hoʻokipa i nā kui ke hiki i kēia mau haʻina:
- ʻO nā Dermatophytes ka maʻi maʻamau.
- Nā Trichophytosis.
- ʻO Microspores.
- ʻO Epidermophtia.
Nā hōʻailona
I kēia lā,ʻikeʻiaʻo ka paʻiʻana o ka pā kui ma ka pūʻali he lua ia, akāʻo ka maʻi mua ma luna o nā pāpale a me nā maʻi (inā he kumu ia no ka hōʻeha kūpiliki o nā manamana lima).
Inā pōʻino, pale keʻano o ka nail i nā'ōmaʻomaʻo, keʻokeʻo a iʻole nā'ōmaʻomaʻa, a laila hoʻomaka ia eʻokiʻoki, e wehe i ke kāʻei me ka hāʻule. Ma mua o ka halaʻana o ka wā o ka luku i kahi lōʻihi o ka uluʻana o ka ulu, pēlā e mālama ponoʻia ma hope koke iho o kaʻike.
Hanaʻia o nā maʻi maʻi o nā kui
ʻO nā maʻi o ka maʻi lima o nā kui o nā lima e mālamaʻia a me nā maʻi āpau o nā kui o nā wāwae:ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, no ka mea, he mea pono ka komoʻana o ka hinu i loko o ka nail. No kēia kumu, pono e weheʻia ka papa honua,ʻaʻole eʻae i kēlā me kēia mea maʻi. No kēia kumu, hoʻohanaʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana ma kahi o ka maʻi i hoʻopau mua i ka pā kui.
I kekahi mau kumu'ē aʻe, hoʻohanaʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hoʻohana pūnaewele:
- Ketoconazole. Hoʻoponopono i 50% o nā hihia a lawe i kahi lōʻihi - mai 9 mau mahina a hiki i ka makahiki.
- ʻO Griseolyvin. ʻO kahi lāʻau lapaʻau kahiko heʻelemakule - ua hoʻohana muaʻia ma keʻano he mea hōʻailona antifungal a he 40% ka maikaʻi. ʻO kēia ka nui o nā kānaka i ho'ōlaʻia, e lawe ana i kēlā me kēia lā no ka manawa lōʻihi.
- ʻO Terbinafine -ʻo ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa i kēia lā, e hāʻawi ana i 90% kūpono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka nalu nail. Hoʻohāliʻia i kahi o 3 mau mahina i kēlā lā i kēia lā, akā, e hōʻikeʻia ka hopena ma hope o 50 mau pule ma hope o ka pauʻana o ka papa hana.