I nā makahiki he hala i hala iho nei, ua piʻi nui ka maʻi o ka umauma wahine. ʻO ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana i nā maʻi o ka maʻi i loko o nā huiʻelua: inflammatory and tumor. ʻO nā meaʻelua i mālamaʻia i ka wā mua.
Nā maʻiʻeha
ʻO kēia mau mea he mastitis a me ka mastopathy. I ka manawa pinepine, ke hoʻomohala ka umauma i loko o ka umauma i ka wā e hānai ai i ka wai, i ka wā o nā nipples. ʻO ka pinepineʻana kēia i ka pukaʻana o ka mastitis mute. Hiki i nā kumu o ka mastitis ke hanaʻia i ka waiū, i ka hoʻopihaʻoleʻiaʻana o ka momona i ka hānaiʻana a me ka mālamaʻole i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hanaʻana.
Mastopathy - ka maʻi diabolhormonal o ka namo mammary, i ho'ākākaʻia ma ka nānāʻana i loko o lākou o nā benop neoplasms - hōʻailona a iʻole kystes. Kū lākou i ka wā e wāwahiʻia ai ke koena o nā iwi āpau a me ke connective, a hoʻomaka ka uluʻana o nā meaʻino. ʻO ka mastopathy he maʻi hōʻeha.
Nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi inflammatory o ka umauma:
- eha i loko o ka umauma ;
- ke anawaena kiʻekiʻe;
- keʻano o nā hōʻailona a me nā neoplasms, kaʻulaʻula, ka pehu;
- nā kaumaha a me nā manaʻo kūponoʻole i ka umauma;
- ʻo ka pullent, ka wai koko mai nā nipples.
ʻO nā maʻi kūmā
ʻO ka fibroadenoma he maʻi paʻakikī, e like me ka papilloma a me ka cyst, a me nāʻanoʻano'ēheu'ē aʻe.
Ua hāʻawiʻia ka maʻi o ka maʻi i ka mea mua ma keʻano o ka helu o nā maʻi maʻi ma ka wahine. Hiki ke ho'ālaʻia kahi'ōpūʻino:
- ka predisposition āpau;
- lawe i nā lāʻau hormonal me ka hōʻailona;
- ka pukaʻana mai o ka epiphelial atypical hyperplasia;
- ka hopena o ka lula;
- nā maʻi o ka lauroid thyroid;
- ināʻaʻole hāpai ka wahine, a hānauʻole.
Nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻonaʻauao o ka umauma:
- kahi o nā sila;
- ka hoʻololiʻana i kaʻili o ka gland - edema, "lemon crust",ʻulaʻula, hoʻokuʻu;
- hoʻokaʻawale;
- ke kau nei i loko o ka'ōpū o ka wai.
ʻO ka mea nui loa i ke kāohiʻana i nā maʻi o ka'āmaki mammary, he ola olakino maikaʻi, kūkomo, pono kūpono, hoʻomaʻemaʻe,ʻaʻohe pilikia. I loko o nāʻaʻahu, he pono ke hōʻole i ka lino, kahi ikaika i ka umauma. Pono i nā manawa a pau e pale i ka nānāʻana.