ʻO nā pōhalosporins he hui nui o nā lāʻau'alopelo ikaika loa,ʻo ka mea mua iʻikeʻia ma ka waena o ke kenekulia 20. Mai ia manawa, uaʻikeʻia nā meaʻokoʻa'ē aʻe o kēia hui, a ua hōʻuluʻuluʻia ko lākou mau hua'ōlelo hoʻohui. No laila, i kēia manawa, ua hoʻonohonohoʻia nā hanauna heʻelima o nā hephalosporins.
ʻO ka hopena nui o kēia mau lāʻau'alopelo he mea ia e hōʻino i nā membrane pūpū o ka huapalapala, a laila ka hopena i ka make. Ke hoʻohanaʻia nei nā pīpīpilosaluma e mālama i nā maʻi i hanaʻia e ka bacteria gram-negative, a me ka huapalapala Gram-huapili, keʻikeʻia nā meaʻaeʻole mai ka penicillin.
Aia nā hoʻomākaukauʻana mai ka hui o kēia cephalosporins no ka hoʻomalu ākea a me ka hoʻopiliʻana. Ma keʻano o nā papa, ua hoʻokuʻuʻia nā cphalosporins o ka 1, 2 a me 3 hanauna, aʻo ka 4 a me 5 o nā hanauna o nā mea'alopelo o kēia hui, no ka hoʻomalu mākuaeral wale nō. ʻO kēia no ka mea,ʻaʻohe o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana me ka cephalosporins e hoʻokuʻuʻia mai ka'ōpū o ka maʻi. ʻOiai, he lāʻau'alopelo i loko o nā papa e kauʻia no nā maʻiʻeleʻele no ka hōʻailona ma waho o ke kumu.
Ke papa inoa o nā lāʻau'alopelo o kēia hui cephalosporin i nā papa
E noʻonoʻo i ka mea e hiki ai ke hoʻohana me nā leo e like me nā kapalphaporions, i ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana iā lākou e like me nā hanauna.
Cephalosporins i hoʻokahi hanauna i loko o nā papa
Eia kēia mau mea:
- Cephalexin;
- Cefadroxil.
Hoʻokumuʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e kahi'ōmole'ōwili o nā hopena, a me kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o kaʻoihana e kū'ē i ka maʻi bacteri. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ua'ōleloʻia lākou no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i nā maʻiʻole o kaʻili, nā mea palupalu, nā iwi, nā pūpoi a me nā mea ENT i hanaʻia e streptococci a me staphylococci. I kēia hihia, no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i ka sinusitis a me ka otitis,ʻaʻole i kauʻia kēia mau lāʻau no ka mea i komo loa i loko o ka pepeiao pepeiao a komo i loko o nā kinipuni.
ʻO kaʻokoʻa nui o Cephadroxil mai Cephalexin eʻikeʻia kēia hopena ma kahi lōʻihi o ka hana, e hiki ai iāʻoe ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke alapine o ka lāʻau. I kekahi mau kumu, i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki ke hoʻokuʻuʻia nā cephalosporins o ka hanauna mua ma keʻano o nā injections me kahi hoʻololi'ē aʻe i ka palapala papa.
Cephalosporins 2 hanauna i loko o nā papa
Ma waena o nā lāʻau lapaʻau o kēia pūʻulu lalo:
- Cefaclor;
- Cefuroxime axetil.
ʻO kaʻokoʻa o ka hanaʻelua me ka hanaunaʻelua e like me ka hua'ōlelo cpham-bacteria iʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka hanauna mua. Hiki ke mālamaʻia kēia mau papa me:
- Nā maʻi i hoʻopiliʻia e ka maʻiʻeha o kaʻeha hanu a me kaʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa (ʻo keona, diaryngitis, bronchitis mau, Pneumonia i loaʻa i ke kaiāulu);
- nā maʻiʻeha o ka'āpana urinary;
- nā maʻiʻeleʻeleʻole, nā maʻiʻeha o nā mea palupalu, iwi a me nā hui.
Ma muli o ka hikiʻole i Cefaclor ke hoʻokumu i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ma ka pepeiao pepeiao,ʻaʻole hoʻohanaʻia no ka pāpā otitis pono, a ua hoʻohanaʻia kēia mea axetil Cefuroxime i kēia hihia. I kēiaʻano, heʻano like ka antibacterial spectrum o nā lāʻau lapaʻauʻelua, akāʻaʻoleʻoi aku ka hana a Cefaclor i pili i ka pneumococci a me ka lāʻau hemophilic.
Cephalosporins 3 mau hanauna i loko o nā papa
ʻO ke kolu o ka hanauna o ka cephalosporins pūnaewele:
- Cefixime;
- Kahiki.
ʻO nāʻano o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau:
- kaʻoihana kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i enterobacteria a me Pseudomonas aeruginosa
- nā meaʻonika pharmacokinetic maikaʻi loa;
- maikaʻi ke komoʻana i loko o nā mea kiko.
Hoʻonohonoho ponoʻia kēia mau lāʻauʻeleʻele i ka manawa:
- ka maʻi hānai maʻi i hanaʻia e ka lāʻau hemophilic a me ka morocell;
- nā maʻiʻehā o ka maʻi maʻamau i uluʻia e ka flora lele.
Hoʻonohonohoʻia kēia Cefixime no ka gonorrhea a me ka frogellosis.