ʻO ka maʻi'anāʻau kekahi o nā maʻi koʻikoʻi a pōʻino, eʻikeʻia ana e ka mumuna o nā membrane o ke āpau a me ka lolo. ʻOiaiʻo ia, no kona maʻi kūponoʻole, uaʻike pinepineʻia kēia maʻiʻeha i nā keiki'ōpiopio.
Ma kaʻoihana olakino, e pili ana i keʻano o ka papa hana inflammatory,ʻelua mauʻano o ka maningitis: serous (pinepine pinepine) a me ke purule. ʻO nā mea hana o ka maningitis paʻakikī, he mau mea likeʻole, e like me Coxsackie, ECHO, poliomyelitis huakō, mumpe a me nā mea'ē aʻe. No ka maningitis purulenti, he mea maʻi ka mea maʻamau - maleingococcus, pneumococcus, staphylococcus, salmonella, streptococcus, pseudomonas aeruginosa a me ka lāʻau hemophil.
I nā hōʻailona mua o ka maleingitis i loko o nā keiki, he mea nui ka hoʻomakaʻana i ka lapaʻau, ma muli o kēia maʻi e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā pilikia: epilepsy, pepeiao, hydrocephalus, a me nā pilikia me ka uluʻana o nā keiki.
Pehea e mālama ai i ka maleingitis ma nā keiki?
Hoʻomaʻaʻia i ka maningitis ma nā keiki ke hanaʻia ma kahi kūpono. No ka hōʻoia pololei, pono ke kauka e hana i ka pākeke lumbar, e noiʻi i ka CSF, a me ka huliʻana i ka diabolio i ke koko. Hoʻoponoponoʻia kēia mau mea eʻike ai i ka mea nāna e hoʻoponopono i ka maʻi a e hoʻoholo i konaʻike i nā lāʻauʻokoʻa.
ʻO ke kumu no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻiaʻana o nā maʻi male a me nā'ākau o nā'ōpiopio, he mau'aloiolo ia,ʻo ka kumu nui o ka hoʻopauʻana i nā kumu o ka maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ma kekahi mau mea,ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokūpaʻa i kaʻano o ka pathogen, no laila e pono ai ka lāʻau'alepeke e pono ai, a he hopena ka hopena o nā maʻi maʻi likeʻole. Ma hope o ka loaʻaʻana o nā hopena o ka nānāʻana i ka bacteriological a me kaʻikeʻana i keʻano o ka mea maʻi, hiki iā ia ke hoʻololi i nā lāʻau i hoʻohanaʻia no ka mālamaʻana i ka maikaʻi ma kēiaʻano. No kekahi keiki maʻi, nā lāʻau'alopero e mālamaʻia i ka makuaerally no ka halaʻana o 10 mau lā a me 7 lā ma hope o ke kauʻana o ka mahana o ke kino o ke keiki. Ma keʻano he kūlana, ua hoʻohanaʻia nā antipacterial o nāʻano hana he nui no ka mālamaʻana i ka maningitis: nā lāʻau'alopelo o ka papa o cephalosporins ( cefotaxime , ceftriaxone ), penicillin, a me ka reserve vancomycin a me carbapenems.
Me nā antibacterial therapy, ua kauʻia nā diuretics (diuretics, e like me ke lasix, ureide, diacarb) e ho'ēmi ai i ka pēpē o ka intracranial, a me ka pale a mālamaʻana i ka edema cerebral.
Eia kekahi, he mea nui o ka mahele no ka maningitis o na etiologies e like me ka epusion therapy (detoxification) a me ka mālamaʻana i ka paʻakai paʻakai. No kēia mea, ua hoʻokōʻia kaʻawaʻawa nui o nā solution colloidal a me crystalloid.
Ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻuʻiaʻana mai ka haukapila, mālamaʻia ka mālamaʻana i ka maningitis ma ka home ma lalo o ka'ōlelo a ke kauka hele, a i ka makahiki
Hanaʻia o ka maningitis me nā hōʻailona
Pono e hoʻomanaʻoʻia i ka neleʻana o kahi kūpono kūpono e hiki ai i kēia maʻi ke alakaʻi aku i ka make, no laila, hikiʻole ke mālama i ka home. Eia hou, ua ikaikaʻole ia no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i ka maningitis e hoʻohana pono i nāʻano o nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maikaʻi o ka maikaʻi a me ka hoʻonele kūponoʻole. E hoʻomanaʻo i ka manawa a me ka maikaʻi o ka mālamaʻana i ka maningitis e pili ana i ka wikiwiki eʻikeʻia ai ka maʻi a hāʻawiʻia me ka mālama pono.