ʻO nā Bronchodilators nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohemo ai i ka bronchospasm, e hoʻopili ana i ke kani o nāʻiʻo noʻonoʻo a me nā loulou likeʻole o kā lākou hoʻoponopono. Hoʻohanaʻia lākou i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i nā maʻi likeʻole e ulu ana me nā mea hanana o ka palekanaʻana: ka apnea o nā kamaliʻi hou, emphysema o nā māmā, ka maʻi āpau a me ka maʻamau o ka maʻi hānai. Hoʻomoheleʻia nā Bronchodilators i loko o nāʻano.
Nā huahana Adrenomimetic mai ka hui o bronchodilators
He mau lāʻau lapaʻauʻo Adrenomimetics e hiki ke hoʻopau koke i ka hopena o ka pilikia. Ua hoʻolako nuiʻia lākou ma ke ano o ka aerosols. ʻO ka papa inoa o nā poʻe bronchodilators o kēia māhele o ka hui pū i komo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me:
- Hexoprenaline - hoʻopau i ka bronchi, hoʻomaha i nā mīlū māmā. Me kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi o ka lawaʻole a iʻole ka lawa pono o ka'ōmole hana, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e komo me kaʻole.
- ʻO Salbutamol he lāʻau lāʻau lōʻihi. ʻO ka hopena o kona bronchodilator ma muli o ka loli wikiwiki o nā mīkī māmā o ka maʻi. Ma hope o ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena o ke kino: ka heeho nui, keʻena, vomiting. ʻO nā mea hōʻokiʻoleʻo Salbutamolʻaʻole.
- Terbutaline - loaʻa ka hopena a me ka hoʻohana maikaʻiʻia no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i nā maʻi maʻi lung mau me ka hoʻopiʻiʻana o ka lumen o ka maʻi. Ma hope o ka hoʻonoeʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e ulu ana ka hopena ma hope o 5-10 mau minuke.
- Formoterol - hana maʻamau i ka bronchi, hana i ka bronchodilation no 5-10 mau minuke. Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia ia mau mea no ka mālamaʻana i ka bronchospasm , a no ka paleʻana.
ʻO nā mea hana Holin-blocking mai ka hui o nā bronchodilators
He hoʻomākaukau nā Cholinolytics o ka hui bronchodilator, kahiʻoihana spasmolytic. Hoʻohanaʻia lākou e mālama i nā maʻi'ē aʻe me nā hua o nā mīkiko māmā. Pono e mālamaʻia i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā mea hana'āpikopikaliki, no ka mea hiki i kahi loloa liʻiliʻi ke hana:
- ka maloʻo maloʻo ;
- tachycardia;
- ka hewa o kahi noho.
ʻO kekahi o nā poʻe holomua maikaʻi o kēia hui, he mau lāʻau lapaʻau me ka trententhol (ʻo nā inoa o nā lāʻau lapaʻauʻo Trententhol a me Truvent). Hoʻomaha lākou i nāʻiʻo o ka maʻi i loko o nā minuke hebedoma, ho'ōki i ka bronchospasm, akā,ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia e nā poʻe maʻi me ka naʻau o ka naʻau a me nā maʻi āpau. Eia kekahi, komo lākou i ka placenta a ma ka waiū umauma, no lailaʻaʻole e hiki ke laweʻia e nā wāhine hāpai a me nā wāhine i ka wā o ka lawai.
Nā Bronchodilators o ka hana myotropic
He mea hoʻomākaukau nā Bronchodilators o kaʻu mahi i ka hana o ka xanthine. Hoʻonāukiuki lākou i ka pūnaewele nūnū nui a hoʻonui i ka hanaʻole o ka puʻupuʻu o ka diaphragm. ʻO ka mea maʻamau no ka ho'ālaʻana o ka maʻi hānō a no ka paleʻana i nā maʻi bronchospasm.
ʻO ka papa inoa o nā bronchodilators o kaʻu myropropic action e komo pū nā lāʻau like:
- Euphyllinum - i ka wā e hoʻokomo ai ia i ka huhū nui i ka'ōpū, no laila, hoʻohanaʻia ia i mea e hoʻoholo ai i ka hana intramuscular. Hōʻikeʻia ka hopena Bronchodilating i loko o 10 min aʻoi aku i nā hola heʻelua. Ināʻoe e komo i ka hopena intramuscularly, hiki ke loli ke lōʻihi o ka hana.
- ʻO Diprofylline - aia ma keʻano o ka hopena no nā haʻake a me nā manaʻo. No ka paleʻana i ka bronchospasm, hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia i ka manawa like me nāʻanoʻelua, e like me ke ahiahi, i nā hua'ōlelo, a ma ka pō e kau i nā kukui.
- ʻO kaophylline - i ka wā i lawe wikiwikiʻia ai ka leo. Hōʻikeʻia ka hopena Bronchodilating ma hope o 30 mau minuke, aʻoi aku iʻoi aku ma mua o 3 mau hola. Ma keʻano o nā paepae kūpono, hiki i ka bronchodila mua mua, akā i ka manawa like, ke piʻi nei ka hopena o ka hoʻoulu lāʻau i kekahi manawa.
Hiki i nā Bronchodilators o ka hana myotropic ke hoʻonā i ka lizziness, kachycardia a me ka wō maloʻo i ke koko.