Ma hope o ka ikaika o ke kino, ma muli o ka haʻalulu, ka hoʻonāukiuʻana i ka naʻau, pinepine ka hanu pinepine aiʻole ka hanu o ka hanu. ʻO kēia mau hoʻohālikelike he mea maʻamau ia no ke kino olakino. Akā, i ka neleʻana o nā kumu hoʻonāukiuki, he mea nui e hāʻawi i ka nānā kūpono i ka wā e paʻakikī ai ka hanuʻana - hiki i nā kumu keʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka weliweli ma mua o ka heluʻana.
No ke aha i pilikia ai ka hanu i kekahi manawa?
ʻO ka pilikia i ho'ākākaʻia ma ke kaiaulu olakino ka mea i kapaʻiaʻo dyspnea. ʻO kēiaʻano ke kumu o ka makelaʻana o ka oxygen (hypoxia) o nā meaʻeleʻele a iʻole nā kīʻaha koko. ʻO ka hopena, nā neurons i loko o ka lolo e hana i nā manaʻo e hoʻonāukiuki i ka hiʻi o nā miko maʻemaʻe a me ka pōkole o ka hanu.
ʻEkoluʻano o ka dyspnea:
- pēnēnā (paʻakikī i ka hanuʻana);
- ke hoʻopukaʻana (he paʻakikī e exhale);
- i'āpana (nā hōʻailonaʻelua).
I ka hihia mua, hiki i ka maʻi o ka maʻi:
- ʻO ka maʻi Isachic, me kahi maʻiʻeha i loko o ka pahu.
- Hikiʻole ka'ōpū o ke naʻau, pilikia wale ka hanuʻana ma kahi kū kau a hele i ka wā e noho ana, e kū ana (orthopnea).
- ʻO ka maʻi pīpīkika paroxysmal (ʻeha hānai maʻi) he maʻi weliweli loa ia, e ulu ana i'ākena a hiki ke hoʻopau i ka make ināʻaʻoleʻoe e kāhea no kahi lāʻau lapaʻau.
Eia hou, hiki i ka dyspnea hoʻoluhi ke kuhikuhi i nā maʻi maʻi hānai a me nā maʻi o ka'ōpū. Ma muli o ka hoʻopihaʻana i nā lumens o kēia mauʻano me ke aho, ka neoplasms ma muli o kaʻikeʻole, aiʻole ka sputum viscous, hiki ke nui o ka ea e komo mai ana a, no laila, e pāhaʻiʻia ka'ōloli o oxygen. He mea paʻakikī ka hanuʻana a he paʻakikī no ka mea e pono ai ke kakali i nā mea o ka maʻi, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ko lākou lumen.
ʻO nāʻano o ka dyspnea e like me ka mea maʻamau i ka spasms pulp, i ka manawa o ka hōʻehaʻana i ka hānō hānai. Ma hope o ka hoʻouluʻana, ua ikaika ikaika nā'umaʻa, a he mea paʻakikī ke hele.
Me ka maʻi o ka maʻi - ka hopena o ka hanu mau loa, ua manaʻoʻia nāʻano maʻi he nui:
- ʻO ka hopena i kahi e hoʻokuʻuʻia ai ke adrenaline i loko o ke koko, e hoʻoulu ai i ka nui o ka umauma a me ka holomua o ka naʻau.
- ʻO ka anemia a me ka anemia hao (ʻoi aku i nā wāhine). Ma muli o ka nele o nā ioniona i loko o ke kino,ʻaʻole i lawa ke koko i ka oxygen, a hiki i hypoxia.
- ʻO ka'ōlohelohe o nā koʻikoʻi hohonu. ʻO kekahi o kāna mau pilikia,ʻo ia ka thromboembolism o nā artery pulmonary, aʻo ka hōʻailona muaʻo ia ka dyspnoea paʻakikī.
- ʻO ka nui ka meaʻoi aku, i ka wā e uhi ai ka pūpū i nā'ōpū a me ka naʻau. ʻO ka momona ka mea e pale i ka holoʻana o ka oxygen i nā kino, e hoʻonāukiuki i ka hypoxia.
Eia kekahi, aia ka manaʻo o ka dyspnea physiological: pilikia ka hanuʻana ma muli o keʻano nohona. Ma ia mau hihia, hiki ke pilikia ma muli o nā kaumaha lawaʻole a hiki ke maʻalahi i ka hanaʻana i nā hana maʻalahi.
No ke aha i paʻakikī ka hanuʻana ma hope o kaʻaiʻana?
Ināʻikeʻia ka hōʻailona o ka lāʻau ma hope o kaʻaiʻana, hiki i ka hiki ke hana i nā hanana pāpīpī ma nā'ōpena'alea. 'Ōlelo pinepineʻia kēia maʻi e like me ia mau maʻi:
- ka'ōpū o ka'ōpū;
- ka hoʻonuiʻia kaʻaila;
- ka maʻi hanuʻona;
- nā maʻi o ka pancreas;
- esophagitis.
He paʻakikī ka hanuʻana ma kou ihu - no nā kumu'ē aʻe
Nā manaʻo e hoʻoneʻe i ke ea:
- ka hopena ākea no ka maʻi pilikino, maʻi maʻi a me nā maʻi viral (sinusitis, sinusitis, rhinitis);
- adenoids;
- ʻo ke kino a me ke kinikōko paha i loko o nā kinipuni'ākau;
- ka'ōpiopio nui o nā pēpi mucous (hiki ke kumuʻia e ke ola o kekahi mau lāʻau, e like me Naphthyzin);
- nā imu .