ʻOiaiʻo ka manawaʻo ka maʻi maʻamau i Ancient Greece, he lehulehu ka poʻe ma nā'āina a pau o ka honua e noho nei me kaʻikeʻole i nā mea hōʻailona e hōʻike muaʻia i ka maʻi hē. Akā ma hope o ka hōʻoiaʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻamau i ka wā mua, hiki iāʻoe ke nīnau i ke kauka a hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomaha i ka manawa.
Nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona
ʻO nā hōʻike maʻamau o nā diabetes he mau hōʻailona kēia:
- i ka makewai a me ka makemake pinepine;
- urination hou i ka manawa hoʻokahi i hoʻokahi hola;
- piʻi a poho paha o ke kaumaha o ke kino no ka kumuʻole;
- luhi luhi;
- heʻano mau loa o ka nāwaliwali;
- nausea, hiki paha i ka luaʻi.
- ʻikeʻoleʻia;
- ka ho'ōla wikiwikiʻana i nā maʻi liʻiliʻi a iʻole nā'āpala.
ʻO ka maʻi o ka maʻi maʻi i loko o nā wāhine ke hiki i nā maʻi kūlohelohe pinepine. ʻO ka maloʻo o ka maloʻo ma ka waha, a me ka hanu nuiʻole, kahi manawa e hele pū me kahi meaʻalaʻono a iʻole keʻala o kaʻehā, e pili pū ana hoʻi i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi diabetes.
ʻO ke kūlana o ka maʻi diabetes
ʻO ka maʻiʻole o ka insulin i loko o ke kino e hoʻonāuki i ka maʻi maʻi, no laila, pili pono nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona i kaʻole o ka insulin. Eia kekahi laʻana, hōʻikeʻia ka maʻi diabetes 1 i nā hōʻailona make wai, polyuria, nā lilo o ke kaumaha a me nāʻano ketoacidotic.
"Hoʻolohe" i ke kino o kāu kino, no ka mea,ʻaʻole hiki keʻike kokeʻia nā hōʻailona nui o ka maʻi maʻisā ma hope o ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka maʻi ma ke kino. ʻO ka pinepine ka maʻi mua o nā maʻi i loko o nā keiki, nā'ōpio, a me nā mākua ma lalo o ke 30 o ka makahiki.
ʻO ka maʻi diabetes o ka pahuʻelua ke hōʻike nei i nā hōʻailona kokoke koke, no ka mea, ma muli o keʻano o ke kino o kēlā me kēia mea e emi ai kaʻike o ka insulin.
ʻO ka lua o nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi he maʻiʻeleʻele, he nui a me ka nāwaliwali o kaʻiʻo. ʻO kēia hoʻomohalaʻana o kēia maʻi e hiki ke loaʻa i 90% o nā kānaka ma 40 o lākou e halihali ana i ka maʻi dia 1.
Hōʻike ka maʻi diabetes maʻamau i kona mau hōʻailona no ka manawa mua i ke kōʻana. ʻO ke kumu o ka hoʻomakaʻana o nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi i loko o nā wāhine hāpaiʻole iʻike muaʻia ma ka helu o ke kauka, he emi iho kaʻike o nā pūnaewele i ko lākou insulin. Hoʻohuiʻia me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka hanona hanu i loko o ke koko. ʻO ka maʻi no nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi hīmeni no ka manawa lōʻihi, no ka mea, ma hope o ka hānauʻana,ʻo ka nui o ka maʻamau o ka paʻakai koko. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole prophylaxis a me ka mālamaʻana i ka maʻi diabetes i ka wā o ka hānauʻana, hiki loa iā ia ke pale i ka hiki ke hoʻomohala i kēia maʻi i ka wā e hiki mai ana. ʻO ka hōʻoiaʻana o ka maʻi mua a me ka lua o ka hana maʻamau i ka manawa o ka hānauʻana.
Nā kumu o ka maʻi
E hoʻonāukiuki i keʻano o nā maʻi o ka maʻi hēhē:
- ka predisposition āpau;
- ka'ōpū autoimmune, ka maʻi maʻamau;
- ka eha a me ke kino;
- nā maʻiʻino.
Inā hoʻomakaʻoe e nānā i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi diabetes, pono i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i ka prophylaxis o ka hoʻomohalaʻana i ka maʻi a me ka mālamaʻana,ʻoiai ka nui o nā hōʻailona e pili ana i ka wā o ka maʻi, kona lōʻihi a me nā hiʻohiʻona o kekahi kanaka, a me ka palekana pololei i nā hopena kūwaho hiki ke hoʻokōʻia ma hope o ka hoʻopukaʻana nā mākaʻina kūikawā. Ma kāu iho, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻopili wale i ka meaʻai e pono ai no nāʻano maʻi o ka maʻi maʻisā.