- Kahi:
Ma ka'ākau komohana o Saudi Arabia aia kahi hale kiʻi kahiko kahiko -ʻo Madain Salih. ʻO ia ka mea i hōʻinoʻia i nā puʻu o ke kūlanakauhale Nabatae maiʻo Hegra, a he mau makahiki i hala aku nei ke kikowaena o ka kalepa kālepa. I kēia manawa, he nui nā hale kupapaʻu a me nā wahi e kanu ai i nā pōhaku e hōʻike ana i ka nui o ka noho kahiko.
Ka Moolelo o Madain Salih
Ma ka'ākau komohana o Saudi Arabia aia kahi hale kiʻi kahiko kahiko -ʻo Madain Salih. ʻO ia ka mea i hōʻinoʻia i nā puʻu o ke kūlanakauhale Nabatae maiʻo Hegra, a he mau makahiki i hala aku nei ke kikowaena o ka kalepa kālepa. I kēia manawa, he nui nā hale kupapaʻu a me nā wahi e kanu ai i nā pōhaku e hōʻike ana i ka nui o ka noho kahiko.
Ka Moolelo o Madain Salih
Ua hele mai ka lālani o ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Nabatian o Hegra i nā makahikiʻelua haneri 200 BC a me nā makahiki he 200 o ko mākou au. Aiaʻo ia ma ke ala o nā kaʻa kaʻa, ma hope oʻAigupita,ʻAsuria,'Akelika, a me Pokekeia. Mahalo i nā kahawai wai nui, nā hōʻailona maikaʻi a me ka monopoly no ke kūʻaiʻana i nā meaʻala a me nā meaʻala, ua lilo koke ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Madain Salih i kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale momona ma ka Hikina.
I ke kenekulia mua AD ua lilo ia i māhele o ka Emekuma Roma, a ma hope iho ua hoʻomakaʻo ia e emi. I ka wā o ka Mō'ī Ottoman, ua hoʻonele waleʻia ke kūlanakauhale a no ka makani a me ke kau maloʻo ua hoʻomakaʻo ia e emi.
I ka makahiki 2008,ʻo Madin Salih ka mea mua loa o nā kumukūʻai kiʻi o Saudi Arabia e heluʻia ma keʻano he UNESCO Heritage Heritage, kahi i heluʻia ma ka helu 1293.
Nā piko kūikawāʻo Madain Salih
Ma o kēia mau kālepa hale kūʻai kūʻai i hele aku mai nā kihi likeʻole o ke ao, a no laila, ua hoʻololiʻia konaʻano. I kēia manawa, hiki ke loaʻa nā mea hana kiʻi kiʻi a me nāʻano hana i nā paia a me nā kuahiwi. ʻO ka nui, 111 mau kupapaʻu o nā pōhaku kahiko i hōʻea i ka MH i ka BC, a me nā pā nui, nā hale noho, nā hale malumalu, nā hale kiaʻi a me nā hale hana hydraulic i mālamaʻia ma Madain Salikh. Ua hoʻonaniʻia nā paia o nā hale he nui me nā kiʻi, nā hoʻopau a me nā kiʻi pōhaku i ka manawa Donabatean.
ʻO ka 131 kahiko kahiko ma ka'āinaʻo Madain Salih i Saudi Arabia,ʻehā:
- ʻO Iebel al-Mahyar, i hoʻonaniʻia me nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi;
- Khazar al-Valad, i loko o nā hale kupapaʻu he 31;
- ʻO Almintaqat C, kahi i komo pū me 19 mau hale me ka naniʻole;
- ʻO Iebela al-Hurayat, iʻikeʻia e kona nui nui a me ka nui o nā hale kupapaʻu.
ʻO ka huiʻana o nāʻanoʻokoʻa likeʻole, nā'ōlelo a me nā hoʻonohonoho kūikawā e hana i ka hoʻonohonoho paʻaʻia e like me nā kūlanakauhale'ē aʻe o kēlā manawa. ʻAʻole ia he meaʻole ke kapaʻiaʻo Madain Salihʻo "Capital of Monuments" o Saudi Arabia.
E kipa iā Madain Salih
No kaʻikeʻana i nā kanuʻiaʻana o nā pōhaku i ka hoʻonohonoho kahiko, ponoʻoe e loaʻa kahi palapala kūikawā. Ma kēiaʻano, maʻalahi ka heleʻana aku i Madain Salih ma keʻano he wahi o nā hui hele. ʻO ka poʻe holokaʻi e holo kaʻawale, ponoʻoe e kūkā i ke alakaʻi a iʻole ka keʻena keena.
ʻO ka manawa kūpono loa eʻike ai iā Madin Salih i Saudi Arabia mai Nūmaba a Malaki, no ka mea, i kēia manawa,ʻo ka lā ka meaʻoi loa. Hiki iāʻoe ke ho'ōla ma ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Al-Ula, kahi e pili ana i kahi o nā kahawai one one.
Pehea e hele ai i Madain Salih?
I mea eʻike ai i ke kālai'āina, ponoʻoe e hoʻokele i ke kūkulu'ākau o ke aupuni. ʻO ka monument o Madain Salihʻoi aku ma mua o 900 km mai ke kapikala o Saudi Arabia ma ka mokuʻo El Madina. ʻO Al-Ula kahi kokoke i laila, kahi 30 km i ka hema-hema. ʻO kahi 200-400 mile mai kahi mai,ʻo Medina, Tabuk , Time a me Khaibar.
ʻO ka loaʻaʻana mai Riyadā a Madaʻin Salihʻo ia ka ala maʻalahi e lele ai, a leleʻelua i ka hebedoma. Hoʻolālāʻia nā mokulele e nā Lima Sau, Emirates, a me Gulf Air. ʻO ka holoʻana he 1.5 mau hola, a mai Medina - 45 mau minuke. ʻO Al-Ula kahiʻoihana kokoke loa. Ma hope o laila ma ka helu alanui 375, hiki iāʻoe keʻike iāʻoe iho ma ka papa hana hoʻolālā i 40 mau minuke.