- Wāhi: Podgorica, Duklja, Montenegro
- ʻO ke ola o ke kūlanakauhale: I - VII mau kenekulia.
ʻO Montenegro he wahi lani ia e hoʻomaha ai i ka naʻau oʻEulopa. Ke Kai Adriatic a me nā kahakai pebble maikaʻi , keʻano nani a me nā hiʻona maikaʻi . Pono e hoʻomaopopoʻia i waena o nā paia palekana, nā kūlanakauhale kahiko a me nā hale pule, ua kū waho ke kuamoʻohonua o Dukla.
He ahaʻo Dukla?
ʻO Dulane, Diocleia (Diocleia) he kūlanakauhale Roma kahiko ia ma Montenegro, kahi ma waena o nā muliwaiʻekolu ma Zeta: Zeta, Moraci a me Shiralaya. Ua hoʻokumuʻia ke kūlanakauhale ma ka makahiki I ka hopena a he mea koʻikoʻi ia o ka moku Roma. Ua kūkuluʻia i ka wai a me ka'auwaʻi, a ua ola i kahi 40,000 poʻe noho. He kumukūʻai kūʻai nui. Wahi a ka moʻolelo,ʻo ia kahi i hānauʻia ai ka mō'ī Roma Diocletian.
Ma ka Latina, ua like ka inoa o ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Doclea, mai ka inoa o kaʻohana Illyrianʻo Docleati, ka mea i noho ma kēia wahi ma mua o ka hōʻeaʻana o nā Roma. Ma hope mai, ua hele ke kūlanakauhale ma lalo o Byzantium. Me ka hōʻeaʻana o nā Slav i ke kūlanakauhale, uaʻano liʻiliʻi ka inoa a lilo i lailaʻo Dukla, a ua pāhola aku i ka'āina a puni. A ma kahi o ka manawa, ua hoʻomakaʻia ke aupuni Serbian muaʻo Dukla.
Ua lukuʻia ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Diocleta i ka hapalua mua o ke kenekulia 7.
He aha ka mea hoihoi e pili ana i ke kūlanakauhale kahiko o Dukla?
I kēia mau lā, uaʻike nuiʻia ka'āina o Diocleta ma kahi o ka pae honua honua. ʻO ka hana maʻamau i hanaʻia ma kahi o ka hopena o ka XIX makahiki e ka poʻeʻepekema Lūkini a hiki i ka makahiki 1998. Ma waena o nā makahiki 60 o ka iwakāluakūmāne, ma mua o 7 mau makahiki, hanaʻia maʻaneʻi a me kekahi pūʻulu o nā'anakānanā Pelekānia alakaʻiʻia e ka meaʻike kaulanaʻo Arthur John Evans. ʻO kāna mau moʻolelo i manaʻoʻiaʻo ka haʻawina nui loa i loko o kaʻikeʻana o Montenegro.
Hōʻikeʻia nā hōʻike i ka wā kahiko i hoʻopuniʻia ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Dukla e kahi pākaua ikaika me nā hale kiaʻi. ʻO ka naʻau o ka nohoʻana he mea maʻamau ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO ka mea maʻamau ma kaʻaoʻao komohana aia kahi basilica nui, a mai kaʻaoʻao'ākau - he hale hoʻokolokolo.
I ka wā o ka hoʻolālāʻana, ua loaʻa nā hapaha ola o nā hale:ʻo ke kuapoʻo o ke alahaka ma luna o ka muliwaiʻo Moraca, ka hale hoʻokipa lanakila, ka hale aliʻi, ka'āpana kala me nā kīʻaha a me ke kīʻaha. ʻO nā hale malumalu e ola nei, hoʻokahi i hoʻolaʻaʻia no ke akua akuaʻo Diana,ʻo ka lua i ke akua wahine Roma. Ma ke kūlanakauhale necropolis iʻike i nā mea o nā kānaka o kēlā me kēia lā: nā mea hanahana, ka ceramic a me ka glassware, nā mea kaua, nā'āpana a me nā mea nani.
ʻO nā'ōhumu a me nā'āpanaʻoihana ka hōʻailona o ka waiwai kahiko o ka makahiki. ʻO ka mea kūpono loa o nā kālaihonua - "The Bowl of Podgorica" - ua mālamaʻia ma ka Hermitage o St. Petersburg. I kēia manawa, makemakeʻo Dukla e komo i loko o ka papa inoa UNESCO.
Pehea e hiki ai i laila?
ʻO ka kūlanakauhale kahiko o Dukla he'āina ia e pili ana i 3 km ma ka'ākau komohana mai ke kapikala o Montenegro, Podgorica . ʻO ka heleʻana i kahi o ka hanaʻana o nā kālai lāʻau he maʻalahi ma ke kaʻa kaʻa (€ 10) a ma ka kaʻa kaʻa . ʻO ka holoʻana e pili ana i 10 mau minuke. No ka nele o ka puka komo, ua hoʻopuniʻia ka mea e kahi pā palahalaha hōʻailona, akā,ʻaʻole i mālamaʻia.
Inā makemakeʻoe, hiki iāʻoe ke kākau i kahi huakaʻi i ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Dukla me kahi alakaʻi ma kekahi hui kaʻahele.