Uaʻike pinepineʻiaʻo Salmonellosis i nā keiki. ʻO ka hopena o ka huina ke hāʻule i ke kauwela kauwela, keʻole i nā wela ke kau. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia maʻi, no laila he mea pono e lawe ia no ka hoʻoponoponoʻana ma hope koke iho o ka pukaʻana o nā hōʻailona mua.
Nā kumu o salmonellosis i nā keiki
ʻO kēia kekahi o nā maʻi leʻaleʻa a me nā maʻi maʻamau e hiki ai ke hoʻopā i nā keiki. ʻO kona kono kūpaʻa -ʻo Salmonella Salmonella - no kaʻohana nui o nā meaʻehaʻinoʻino, aʻo ia hoʻi he 2.5,000 nāʻano likeʻole. A piʻi ka helu i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hiki i ka Salmonella ke hoʻonui i ka meaʻai a paleʻoleʻia. ʻO ia hoʻi, ināʻo ka meaʻai me ka bacteria,ʻaʻole hiki keʻike i kēia me ka maka'ōlohelohe.
ʻO ka nui o ka salmonella i loko o nā hua, aia i ka nui o nā holoholona a pau e lawe nei i kēia microorganic pathogenic. ʻO nā mea hope loa i hiki ke loli i nāʻano likeʻole o ke ola. ʻO ka hanaʻana i ke kino me ka maloʻo, hoʻomehana, nā mahana wela. Hiki iā lākou ke noho i kahi lepo no ka manawa lōʻihi. Hāʻale ka Salmonella i nā lole a me nā lole. Ma nāʻano nui,ʻo ka bacteri ma kahi maloʻo maloʻo.
Salmonellosis o ke ala hele
Nui nāʻano nui. I ka hapanui o nā hihia,ʻo ka maʻi me salmonella e hanaʻia penei:
- Ma o kaʻai. I ka mea e kau ai, loaʻa i nāʻano pīpī i nā mea i hoʻomākaukauʻia mai kaʻai, nā hua, ka waiū,ʻaʻole i mālama maikaʻiʻia ma mua o ka lawelaweʻana. I kekahi manawaʻoi aʻe ka maʻi ma hope o ka inuʻana i ka wai i pailaʻoleʻia. Ke hanaʻia nei hoʻi kahi salmonella i ka'ōnaehana'ōpiopio e hiki mai ana, akā, he mau mea likeʻole kēia.
- Ke hoʻomohuʻia ka lepo me nā maʻi. Hiki ke kauʻiaʻo Salmonella ma nā lumi i hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻoleʻia.
- Hoʻokaʻaʻike a me keʻano o ka home. No laila, ma ka hapanui o nā hihia, ua maʻi nā kamaliʻi. ʻO ka pōʻino no lākou e hiki ke pani i nā mea: nā papa maʻa, nā niho, nā diapē, nā lima makua a me nā lima hānai.
- No ka hopena o ka launa pūʻana me nā mea puaʻa. Hoʻomaka pinepineʻo Salmonella i nā keiki no kēia kumu. Hiki i nā holoholona ke olakino, akā,ʻaʻole ia heʻano noʻemaʻe ko lākou lauoho aʻaʻole heʻehaʻehaʻino i laila.
- ʻO ka transplacental. Ke hanaʻia nei ua hāʻawiʻia nā salmonella i nā keiki "ma ka hoʻoilina".
Salmonellosis - ka manawa hoʻopau
No ka pehea e laweʻia ai ka salmonella, hoʻomaka ka maʻi e holo i mua no 6-72 hola. ʻO ia,ʻo ka manawa kuʻi o ka maʻi mai nā hola i 3 mau lā. ʻO kona lōʻihi e pili ana i ke olakino a me ka ikaika o ka pūnaewele hoʻopaʻaʻole o ke keiki. ʻOiai ināʻaʻole iʻikeʻia ka hōʻailona - he meaʻole ia - e lilo ka mea maʻi i mea halihali a pono iā ia ke kūlana kūpono.
Salmonella - hōʻailona
ʻElua mauʻano likeʻole o ka maʻi o kēia maʻi. ʻO ka Salmonellosis i nā keiki ke hiki i ka hanu kelepona a iʻole iʻole iʻole iʻole iʻole iʻole e hoʻopiliʻia. Hoʻokaʻawaleʻia ka hope i ka typhoid a me ka septic. Hoʻonuiʻia nāʻano maʻi o nāʻano maʻi maʻi. ʻO ka mea i hoʻonuiʻia ka mea i loaʻa nui loa, a inā i nānāʻoleʻia a hanaʻia paha me ka pono ole, hiki nō ia ia ke alakaʻi aku i ka make.
Me ka lāʻau hōʻailona,ʻo ka mea maʻi me salmonellosis ke kaumaha i ka'ōpū i luna a puni ka piko. Eia kekahi, he mau hōʻailona e like me:
- nausea ;
- ana wela;
- ka wai wai me nā koko koko kūikawā;
- luaʻi;
- kaomi hoʻokina.
ʻO ka salmonellosis āpau i nā keiki he like, akā he mau lā ma hope o ka maʻi, ua hoʻomaka nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi e like me typhus. Ua uhiʻia kaʻili o ka poʻe maʻi liʻiliʻi i ka mea palaualelo, ua hoʻonuiʻia ka'ōpū a me ka hānai i ka nui. ʻO keʻano o kēiaʻano maʻi heʻoi aku ka lōʻihi a lōʻihi - ma kekahi mauʻano,ʻaʻole e nalowale nā hōʻailona i loko o hoʻokahi mahina.
ʻO ia he kino weliweli. I nā keiki a me nā meaʻelemakule, nā mea i hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia ai, ua loaʻa mau. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ia salmonellosisʻaʻole i kaupalenaʻia i nā hōʻailona o ka makeʻana. ʻO ka maʻi i keʻano o ka hoʻomohalaʻana i nā mea hana pilikino ma nāʻano likeʻole: nā mumū, nā puʻupaʻa, a me nā pūpū. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi loa, aia nā pohō i nā meninges.
ʻO ke anuanu ke salmonellosis
Me kahi'ālū o ka maʻi,ʻo ka mahana, ma keʻano he kūlana, mālama ia ma kahi o nā 37-37.5 mau kēkelē a hoʻi i ka manawa ma hope o 1-3 mau lā. ʻO keʻano o nā mea haʻahaʻa-ʻano kaumaha e hōʻikeʻia ana i kahi maʻi wela 38-39. Ehia keʻano o ka mahana me ka salmonellosis o kēiaʻano? I ka nui o nā hihia,ʻaʻole iʻoi aku i nā lā 4. I nā kūlana koʻikoʻi,ʻaʻole e emi iho ke kolamu thermometer i lalo o ke kiʻekiʻe he 39. Ma kēia moku'āina,ʻo ka mea maʻi ke kokoke i 5 mau lā.
ʻO keʻano o ka waihona me ke salmonellosis
ʻO ka wīwī kaomi kahi hōʻailona o ka maʻi. Hiki nā'āpana liʻiliʻi me salmonellosis ma waena o nā hōʻailona mua. I ka maʻiʻana o ka maʻi,ʻikeʻia nā'ōpū o kaʻeke a me nā koko koko i loko. Ke ulu ka salmonella i loko o nā keiki ma kahiʻoi akuʻoi aku o kaʻino, e lilo ka feces i'ōuliuli. ʻO ka nui o nā fecesʻoi aku ka nui i nā manawa.
Kaʻike no ka salmonellosis
Hiki ke loaʻa ke alakaʻi no ia mea mai kēlā poʻe kauka:
- maʻi maʻi;
- nā meaʻokoʻa;
- ke kaukaʻohana;
- pediatrician.
ʻIkeʻia kaʻike no salmonella ma nāʻoihana kūikawā a me nā labo. Ma keʻano he kūlana, i mea eʻike ai i kahi bacteri, pono pono ke nānā i nā wahi āpau o nā'ōpū o loko. I nā keiki, hiki keʻikeʻia ke kumu o salmonellosis i loko o ka feces, ka luaʻi, a ma kahi hopena i hoʻohanaʻia e holoi i ka'ōpū. Ma mua o ka hoʻokolokoloʻana,ʻaʻoleʻoe e hāʻawi i kekahi mea maʻi i kēlā me kēia lāʻau iʻole e hoʻopili i ka hiʻona o keʻano.
ʻO kahi mea nui o ka hōʻailona o salmonella i loko o ke kino o ke keiki he ho'āʻo koko. Hāʻawiʻia nā mea no ka hoʻonaʻauaoʻana mai ke kikowaena. I loko o ke koko, hiki i nā kānaka lapaʻau keʻike i nā'alepila kūikawā i hanaʻia e ka pūnaewele immune ma hope o kaʻikeʻiaʻana o ka huakī. He mea pono kēia'ānena,ʻoiai ināʻaʻole i hōʻoiaʻia e ka bacteriological salmonellosis.
Pehea e mālama ai i salmonellosis?
ʻO ka meaʻoi loa ke kūpono. Ma mua o ka mālamaʻana i ka salmonellosis i loko o kahi keiki, pono e hōʻoia i ka hōʻailona. ʻO nā mea maʻi a pau e makemake i ka meaʻai. Eia kekahi, ua hōʻikeʻia nā maʻi i nā maʻi pathogenetic, symptomatic and etiotropic therapy. ʻO ke kaua me salmonella hiki ke noho ma ka home. ʻO nā hale maʻi wale nō ka mea e pono ai ka maʻi. I loko o ka haukapila, ponoʻia e mālamaʻia nā keiki no kahi makahiki.
Nā hoʻomākaukau no salmonellosis
Hoʻomaʻoʻia ka lāʻau i nā lāʻau likeʻole. ʻO nā mea hana'ālika no salmonellosis e kauʻia ma ka manaʻo o ka pediatric. Ma keʻano kūlana, ua kauʻia nā lāʻauʻawaʻawa ikaika ma mua o ka pilikia a iʻole nā maʻi kūkino koʻikoʻi. I waena o nā meaʻoi loa a kaulana a hiki i ka hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā lāʻau lapaʻau:
- Kinoloka ;
- Acesol;
- Lactasol;
- Pancreatin ;
- ʻO Chlosol;
- ʻO ka pane a Ringer .
Nā meaʻai no salmonellosis ma nā keiki
ʻO ka meaʻai olakino a maikaʻi ka mea nui o ka lāʻau hoʻokele. ʻO nā pahuhopu o ka meaʻai ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana o ka'ōnaehana kānalua, ka hoʻohaʻahaʻaʻana i ka mucosa, ka hoʻopauʻiaʻana o ka mumuna ma ka'āpana o kaʻohe. He aha kāu eʻai ai me salmonellosis? I ka manawa ma hope koke o ka maʻi, pono ia e lawe i ka weheʻana i ka wai. ʻO ia, he mea makemake ia no kahi keiki e hāʻawi wale i kahi wela mahana a me ka momona o ka ikaika ikaika. Hiki i nā keiki ma lalo o hoʻokahi makahiki i kēia manawa keʻaeʻia ka wai.
Ke hoʻoikaika iki ke kūlana o kahi mea maʻi nui, hiki ke hoʻololi i kānaʻai i nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me nā meaʻai e loaʻa ana i ka nui o nā momona a me nā hāʻalea. Eʻai i nā kīʻaha e pono ai no nā kāneʻelua. Inā pono, ua'ōwiliʻia kaʻai a lepo i ka moku puree. E hānai i kāu keiki i nā manawa he 5-6 i ke ao i nā wahi liʻiliʻi. He maikaʻi ke hoʻihoʻi i nā huahana:
- kahi liʻiliʻi;
- pipi;
- kāpili;
- nā meaʻai me ka'ūpuni, kaʻiʻo a me nā meaʻai mai ka pōpō;
- iʻa momona liʻiliʻi;
- 'ōpū;
- potatoes;
- kāloti;
- nā mea kanu'ūpī;
- ka palaoa i kahuʻia.
Salmonellosis - nā hopena a me nā pilikia
ʻOiai ma hope o ka nalowaleʻana o nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi,ʻaʻole hiki iāʻoe ke ho'ōki i ka lāʻau a hiki i ka halaʻana o ke kahua holoʻokoʻa. Hāʻawiʻo Salmonella i loko o kahi keiki i nā pilikia. Ma ka mua, aia nā maʻi ma ka'ōpena paʻi. Hiki i nā kamaliʻi keʻeha mai ka'ōhū a me ka colic. Inā lawelaweʻia ka pēpē me nā lāʻau'alopelo, ma hope o kā lākou hoʻoponoponoʻana, hiki i ka dysbacteriosis ke ulu, i kekahi manawaʻikeʻia e like me ka paʻa, keʻano o ka diarrhea .
ʻO kekahi mau keiki "no ka hoʻomanaʻo" ma hope o ka salmonellosis he meaʻai kai - ke'okihue aiʻole ka hanuʻana. Aia kahi hana o kaʻili maloʻo, kaʻulaʻula, ka'iliʻoki nui. Hoʻokomo pinepineʻia nā hōʻailona o nā meaʻaeʻa ma hope o ka hoʻohanaʻana i kahi huahana ola kino. ʻO nā meaʻokoʻa loa i "kaulana":
- hua hua;
- kalekaleka;
- ka iʻa;
- nā hua;
- ka moa.
ʻO ka prophylaxis o salmonellosis
Hiki i nā hana kūpono ke kāohi i ka maʻi.
No ka loaʻaʻole o ke keiki, pono e pili i kēlā mau rula:
- Pono e nānā pinepineʻia nā poki e ka mea lapaʻau.
- ʻOiaiʻo salmonella i loko o ka pēpēʻai e hiki ke komo, kūʻaiʻana i ka meaʻai wale nō ka mea kiʻekiʻe i nā kūpono i hōʻikeʻia.
- Mai ka'ōpiopio o ke keiki he mea pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka holoiʻana i nā lima ma mua o kaʻaiʻana a me ka heleʻana i ke alanui.
- I loko o ka hale, hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i nā manawa a pau me ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā maʻi lapaʻau kūikawā.