ʻO ka Hyperthyroidism a me ka lāʻauʻonika he hopena maʻi ka hopena o ka hana nui o ka wāone thyroid a me ka hana kiʻekiʻe o ka hormone T3 (thyroxine) a me T4 (triiodothyronine). Ma muli o ka hoʻonuiʻiaʻana o ke koko me nā hormones thyroid, ua hoʻonuiʻia nā kaʻina hana hāpapa i ke kino.
Nāʻano a me nā hōʻailona o ka hyperroidroid
ʻO kaʻokoʻa o ka hoʻohālike o ka hāʻaha (e pili ana i ka hoʻohaunaele o ka moe hāhā hākeke), kekona (e pili ana i nā hoʻololi piliʻole o ka pituitary gland) a me ke kulanui (i hanaʻia e nā pilikino o ka hypothalamus).
ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka hyperthyroidism , ka mea i hanaʻia ma nā wāhine'ōpio,ʻaʻole i kiko'ī. Hoʻomaopopoʻia nā maʻi:
- Nā pilikia CNS (pilikiaʻole,'ānalua a me ka haʻalulu, hoʻokūkū haʻalulu,'ōlelo wikiwiki, manaʻo nuiʻole o ka manaʻo, haʻalulu liʻiliʻi);
- nā maʻi o ke kīʻaha cardiovascular (kachystiausus sinus persistent, flutter a filedillation atrial, pulse speed, kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe (systolic) BP me ka diastolic haʻahaʻa, kaʻole o ka naʻau);
- ʻikeʻia kaʻike (ma 45% o nā hihia i loaʻa ka piʻiʻana o ka maka o ka maka, ka palena o ka mobility o ka'ōpū a me ka neʻeʻana i mua o ka'ōpū, ka hālapaʻana, ka lima e peʻopiʻi, ke kānalua o nā mea, ke kauʻana i nā maka, ka haehae);
- nā maʻi maʻamau (i nā maʻi, ka poho kaumaha,ʻoiai ka maikaʻi o ka'ōpū, loaʻa ka wela, ka wela wela).
ʻO ka Hyperthyroidism o ka hākeke thyroid ka mea i hōʻikeʻia e nā hōʻailona like:
- ka lahilahi o kaʻili a me ka lauoho;
- ka hoʻouluʻana o nā mea palupalu o ka wāwae lalo;
- ka uluʻana o ka dyspnea;
- nā pilikia ma ka piʻiʻana i nā alapiʻi, ka hele wāwae lōʻihi, me nā ukana;
- ka make wai nui no ka urination.
ʻIkeʻia a me ka mālamaʻana i ka hyperroidroid i nā wāhine
Ke hōʻikeʻia, ua loiloiʻia ka helu o nā hormones T 3 a me T 4 (ma luna o ke kuʻuna) a me ka hormona thyroid (TSH - ma lalo o ka norm). No ka hoʻoholo i ka nui o ka lauroid thyroid a kuhikuhi i nā nodes i hoʻohanaʻia i ka ultrasound. Ke hoʻoholo 'ia kahi o nā hanana nodal ma muli o ka pilina i heluʻia. Hoʻoholoʻia ka hana o ka lauroid thyroid e hoʻohana i ka scintigraphy radioisotope.
No ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i ka hyperroidroid , hoʻohanaʻia nāʻano o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau (mālama ponoʻia nā hormones i ke kōkuaʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau), ka weheʻana i ka thyroid gland a hapa paha o ia, a me ka radioiodinerapy.