Hoʻokaʻawale i nā hemopiesia, e ulu mālie ana, a alakaʻi i ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana o nā kino keʻokeʻo ma ka iwi o ka iwi, nā lymph nodes a me ke koko ākea e kapaʻia he leukemia lymphocytic mau loa. ʻO kēia kahi maʻi loiloiʻole e pili ana, ma keʻano he kūlana, ka poʻe i piha i ka makahiki 50-60. ʻAʻole pono ke koiʻana i kahi olakino kūikawā, akā pili i ka hoʻomau mau o ka hematologist.
Nā hōʻailona o ka leukemia lymphocytic mau loa
Aiaʻekolu mau hanana o ka holomua o ka maʻi, ua loaʻa i kēlā me kēia mea konaʻano pono'ī.
I ka wā mua, kahi hana mua,ʻikeʻoleʻia nā hōʻikeʻike kino. I kekahi manawa, he ulu i loko o nā puka lymph i ka wā o nā maʻiʻeha a me nā viral, a ma hope iho hoʻi e hoʻi hou mai ko lākou nui i ka mea maʻamau.
Ma ka pae hoʻonui iʻikeʻia:
- nā maʻiʻeha hou;
- ua ho'ēmi i ka hana o ka palekana;
- i ka uluʻana i ka nui o nā hanana lymph;
- ka uluʻana o ka anemia;
- nāwaliwali, nāwaliwali;
- ka eha a me ka kaumaha ma lalo o nā iwiʻaoʻao hema, ma ka'āpana o ke ana;
- ka nele o kaʻona a, no ka hopena, ka poho kaumaha;
- pō pō;
- heʻeha i loko o nā iwi a me kaʻeha i loko o nā hono;
- hoʻonui i ka nui o nā ake.
ʻO kēia wā o ka leukemia lymphocytic ua komo mua i ke kohoʻiaʻana o ke kūkōkō kūikawā.
ʻO ke kolu o ka wā, ka pahu, keʻano o ka hewa nui o ka hematopoiesis. Ma muli o kēia, hiki ke hana i ka cyanosis a me kaʻiliʻana o kaʻili.
Ka hōʻoiaʻana o ka maʻi leukemia lymphocytic
No ka hōʻoiaʻana i kēia maʻi, ua hoʻonohonohoʻia kekahi mau hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua:
- ka hoʻokahe 'ana i ke koko, a me - ke ākea;
- ka weheweheʻana i ka iwi o ka iwi iwi;
- Lymph node biopsy;
- nā noiʻi cytogenetic research;
- e helu ana i ka helu o nā immunoglobulins;
- ke immunophenotyping.
ʻO ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana i ke koko i ka maʻi leukemia lymphocytic mau loa eʻae ai i ka hikiʻana o ka thrombocytopenia, lymphadenopathy a me ka anemia, eʻike ai i ka leo o kaʻiʻo o ka iwi maha. Eia kekahi, he pono kēia kaʻina no ka heluʻana i keʻano leukocyte, e hoʻokumu ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka papaʻana o nā pūnaewele.
Hanaʻia o ka maʻi leukemia lymphocytic mau loa
I ka wā mua,ʻaʻole nā kauka e kau i kekahi hōʻailona, akā e hana wale i ka naneele o ka mea maʻi e nānā i ka piʻiʻana o ka maʻi. Hoʻomaʻaʻia nā kaukiko ma nā maʻi kahi i laweʻia ai ka maʻi leukemia lymphocytic me nā hōʻikeʻike clinic.
Hoʻolaulu pūnaewele:
- Lawe i ka lāʻau ( chemotherapy ),ʻo ka lāʻau maikaʻi loaʻo Fludara;
- ke hoʻohuiʻana i nā'elepona monoclonal i loko o ka hoʻohuiʻana o ka bioimmunotherapy;
- ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā huaora a me nā microele.
I nā maʻi nui a me nā lehulehu nui o ka maʻi, hoʻolimalima pū me nā mea nui o nā meaʻoihana, ka transplantation o nā pūlū pūpū e hoʻoholo ai i ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana i ka hematopoiesis, a me ka radiation therapy. Inā piʻi nui ka'ō nui, e koiʻia kāna weheʻana.
Eia kekahi, nui nāʻano o ka mālamaʻana i ka leukemia lymphocytic me nā hōʻailona. Hoʻomaʻohua nā kauka no ke kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa pilikino, no ka mea e hiki ai ke hōʻeha i ke kino. E nānāʻia ka papahele i'ōleloʻia he mea pale loa:
- Ka ulu hou a me nā aʻa
holoi pono, holoi a holoi i ka wai. - E lawe i kahi pane o 1 punetuni i 3 manawa i ka lā.
- E kūʻai i ka huahana i loko o ka pahu aniani i loko o ka pahu fri.
Nā wānana no ka maʻi leukemia lymphocytic
Inā hele mālie ka maʻi, me kaʻaloʻole a me nā hōʻailona nui,ʻo ke ola o ka nohoʻana me ka leukemia lymphocytic mau loa, he kiʻekiʻe loa, mai 8 a 10 mau makahiki mai ka lā o ka hōʻailona.
I nā hihia iʻoi aku kaʻoihana o nā hana pilikino a hele pū me nā hōʻikeʻike kino ikaika, ka paʻiʻana o nā pūpū o ke koko, ua emiʻole ka maikaʻi o nā wanana.