ʻO keʻano,ʻo ka maʻi o Takayasu e pili ana i nā wāhine ma waena o nā makahiki 15 a 30 he mau kupuna ko Mongoloid. ʻO ka lakio o kēia māhele o nā maʻi i nā mea'ē aʻe he 8: 1. ʻO ka maʻi maʻamau ka hopena o nā wahine e noho ana i Iapana, akā,ʻaʻole ia heʻano palekana. ʻO ka aortoarteritis kīnāʻole, no ka mea hoʻi i kapaʻia kēia maʻi, ua kākau inoaʻia nei ma Europa.
Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi o Takayasu
ʻO Arteritis Takayasu kekahi maʻi e hoʻomaka me ka hanaʻeha i loko o nā paia o ka aorta, aʻaʻole i hoʻokumuʻia ka hopena o kēia maʻi i kēia lā. Aia kekahi mau manaʻo no ka maʻi i loaʻa i keʻano o kaʻiʻo, akā,ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā lākou ka hōʻoiaʻiʻo. ʻO ka meaʻoi loa,ʻo ke aortoarteritis kīnāʻole, aiʻole ka maʻi o Takayasu, no ka pilina o ke kino.
Hoʻopili ka papahana inflammatory i nā paia o ka aorta a me nā anatāʻau maʻamau, nā pūnaewele granulomatous e hoʻomaka i ka hōʻiliʻili i loko o ia mau mea, a ma muli o ka hopena o ka lumen a me ka holo maʻamau. I ke kumu mua o ka maʻi, he mau hōʻailona maʻamau kekahi:
- wela;
- nā uʻi a me nā poʻo hina;
- nāwaliwali nui;
- nā maʻi moe;
- 'opiʻa;
- ka hopena paʻakikī;
- e hōʻeha ana i kaʻeha a me ka pōʻino o nā lālā .
Hōʻike houʻia nā hōʻailona'ē aʻe o arteritis Takayasu e pili ana i keʻano o nā kinona:
- I ka wā iʻeha ai ke kīhāpoki o ka brachiocephalic, ua pau nā pulupāʻau i ka lima.
- Ke pilikia ka'ōpū a me ka aquera, e nānāʻia nā meaʻeleʻele.
- ʻO ka huiʻana o nā hōʻailona o kaʻano mua a me ka lua.
- ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻana i nā moku, e hoʻonui ana i ka aorta a me nā lālā nui.
ʻO ka hopena, hoʻomaka ka maʻi o ka maʻi, e like me ka angina a me ka sciatica. No ka mālama ponoʻoleʻana, make ka make ma muli o ka hemahema o ka naʻau, aiʻole ka hopena o ka cerebrovascular.
Hanaʻia o ka maʻi o Takayasu
ʻO ka hōʻoiaʻana o ka maʻi o Takayasu,ʻo ia nō ka nānāʻana o nā mea kelepona a me ka ho'āʻoʻana i ke koko. Ināʻikeʻia ka maʻi ma ka manawa a pono e mālama pololeiʻia, hele i loko o ka'ōnaehana maʻamau aʻaʻole holomua. Hāʻawi kēia i ka mea maʻi i nā makahiki he nui o ke ola maʻamau.
ʻO kā Takayasu's arteritis therapy e komo pū ana me ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā corticosteroids , i ka manawa pinepineʻo Prednisolone. I nā mahina mua i hala, ua hāʻawiʻia ka mea nui i ka mea nui loa, a laila, e hoʻemiʻia i ka palena kūpono he nui e hoʻokuʻu ai i ka hoʻolālā. I ka halaʻana o hoʻokahi makahiki, hiki iāʻoe ke ho'ōki i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā lāʻau'alomo.