No ka mea,ʻo kēlā me kēia kanaka ma kahi o hoʻokahi manawa i loko o kona ola i loaʻa i kekahi maʻiʻeha,ʻaʻole hiki ke hanaʻia me ka laweʻole i nā lāʻau'alopelo, a he nui nō hoʻi ka manaʻo o nā waiwai o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā hiʻohiʻona o kā lākou hoʻohana. Hoʻokaʻawaleʻia nā lāʻau'alopelo i loko o nā hui,ʻo kaʻokoʻa ma waena o lākou,ʻo ka hapa nui, i loko o ka hana mele, ka hana o ka hana a me keʻano o ka hana.
Eia kekahi, i kēlā me kēia hui o nā lāʻau'alopelo, ua hoʻohanaʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau o nā hanauna likeʻole: nā lāʻau'alopelo o ka mua, ka lua o nā hanauna, a pēlā aku. ʻO ka hanauna hope loa, nā hanauna hou o nā lāʻau'alopelo he likeʻole ia i nā mea i hala mua me nā hapa liʻiliʻi,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, a me ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻomalu. Ma kēiaʻatikala, e noʻonoʻo kākou i nā mea hoʻomākaukau o ka hanauna hope loa ma ka papa inoa o nā lāʻau'alopelo mai ka hui macrolide, a pehea kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona.
Nāʻano a me ka hoʻohanaʻana o nā macrolides
ʻO nā poʻe hanaʻokoʻa e pili ana i ka hui o ka pharmacological macrolide ua manaʻoʻia he meaʻehaʻole ia i ke kino o ke kanaka. ʻO kēia nā pūnaewele nui o nā kumu maoli a me nā māpuna. Uaʻae maikaʻiʻia e ka poʻe o nā maʻi,ʻaʻohe kumu hoʻoiho i makemakeʻoleʻia e nā lāʻau'alopelo o nā hui'ē aʻe. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona nui o macrolides ka mea hiki ke komo i loko o nā pūnaewele, e hoʻokumu i nā hakina kiʻekiʻe i loko o ia mau mea, wikiwiki a māhele maikaʻiʻia i nāʻiʻo a me nā'ōpiopio.
Loaʻa i ka Macrolides kēia hopena:
- bacteriostatic;
- hōʻailona hōʻoki;
- immunomodulating.
ʻO nā kuhikuhi nui no ka laweʻana i nā lāʻau'alopelo-macrolides:
- nā maʻi o ka'ōpū hanu a me nā waha o ka waha ( periodontitis , otitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis, bronchitis, lahilahi kaona, diphtheria, tuberculosis, a me nā mea'ē aʻe);
- bile o ka maʻi maʻi;
- nā maʻiʻeha o nā maka (conjunctivitis, trachoma, a me nā mea'ē aʻe);
- peptic ulcer;
- nā maʻi o kaʻili a me nā mea'aluʻolu (ʻeha ma keʻano nui, erysipelas, mastitis, a me nā mea'ē aʻe);
- nā maʻi urogenital, a pēlā aku.
Hoʻopili ke kūlanakauhale hou
ʻO ka lāʻau mua o ka hui macrolide he erythromycin. Pono e hoʻomaopopoʻia ua hoʻohanaʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hana lapaʻau a hiki i kēia lā, aʻo kāna noi e hōʻike ana i nā hopena maikaʻi. Eia naʻe, i hoʻopukaʻia i mua o ka hoʻomākaukauʻiaʻana o nā mea e pono ai, no ka mea ua hoʻomaikaʻi lākou i ka pharmacokinetic a me nā maʻamau microbiological,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
ʻO ka'ōlohelohe-macrolide o ka hanauna hou he waiwai ia o ka hui o azalides - azithromycin (nā inoaʻo Summered, Azithromax, Zatrin, Zomax, a pēlā aku). ʻO kēia lāʻau lapaʻau kahi'āpana erythromycin e loaʻa ai kahiʻenehanaʻenehana hou. Nā pāʻoihana o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau:
- kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka hopena;
- ka lōʻihi o ke ola;
- ka hopena o ka ikaika
- hiki ke laweʻia e nā leukocytes i ka hilinaʻi o ka mumū;
- hiki ke hoʻemi i ka lōʻihi o ke kaukani a me ke alapine o ka lāʻau (i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā no 3 a 5 mau lā).
Hoʻomaʻa ka hana o Azithromycin e pili ana i:
- ka lāʻau staphylococci;
- streptococci;
- chlamydia;
- Ke lāʻau kukui;
- he lāʻau hemophihi ;
- kalnerella;
- kālepa mycoplasma;
- mycobacteria;
- nā mea hoʻohālikelike o nā syphilis a me kekahi mea'ē aʻe.
I ka nui aku,ʻikeʻia ka uluʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka'ōmāmā, nā hoʻopalelaʻana i ka bronchial, nā kinipona nasal, nā pūpū, nā puʻupaʻa.
ʻO Macrolides o ka hanauna hope loa me ka bronchitis
ʻO nā hana e pili ana i ka azithromycin e hōʻikeʻia e keʻanoʻoi loa o keʻano o ka hana antimicrobial e pili ana i nāʻano maʻi likeʻole a me nā maʻi o ka bronchitis. Hiki iā lākou ke komo i loko o ka hoʻopiʻiʻana a me ka sputum, e kāpae i ka inoa o ka pilina i loko o nā pūpū bacteria, a laila e kāohi ana i ka nui o ka huakī. Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia nā Macrolides aʻelua no ka maʻi kīpē bacteria nui a no ka exacerbation o ka maʻi bronchitis.