Aia ma mua o 70% o nā wāhine ma ka honua nei e loaʻa i kaʻimi pūnaewele auto o kaʻiʻo pa'ū. ʻO kēia maʻi ka mea i kapaʻia he polymyositis - uaʻikeʻia nā hōʻailona a me ka mālamaʻana i kēiaʻano maʻi e nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā makahiki he nui, akāʻaʻole naʻe he kumu kūpono no ka uluʻana o ka maʻi a iʻole nā kumu hoʻonāukiuki.
Nā hōʻailona o ka polymyositis
No ka maʻi i nīnauʻia,ʻo keʻano o nāʻano hoʻokolohua hanana he mea kūpono:
ʻOihana Syndrome:
- ka puʻupuʻu a me kaʻeha o nā lima liʻiliʻi a me nā lima lima;
- kaʻulaʻula o kaʻili;
- ka palena manawa o ka hui;
- nā wāwae, me ka halaʻole o ke kaulike;
- ke waihoʻiaʻana o nā kiko'ī i kaʻili ma luna o nā hui i pāʻia.
Nā hōʻailona maʻi:
- ka nāwaliwali e hele nei, a hikiʻole i ka hikiʻole ke mālama i nā mea kukui i loko o kona lima, e hana i nā hana maʻalahi;
- ka eha nui ma nāʻiʻo, a hoʻomaha;
- ka helu helu, ka hana i myofibrosis;
- atrophy;
- ke kuʻikahi, ka puʻupuʻu o nāʻiʻo.
I kekahi mau manawa heʻeha kekahi i nāʻiʻo o nā mea i loko. A laila ua hoʻopiliʻia nā hōʻailona hou:
- ka maʻiʻona;
- dysphagia ;
- nā strabismus;
- ptosis;
- diplopia;
- ke kūlanaʻole o ka maka.
Inā pili nā mīkī maʻemaʻe o ka pāʻani, ka maʻi i ka maʻi a me ka'ōpū, e nānā i nā mea hou:
- anorexia;
- ka wele a me ka paʻaʻana;
- ka hanuʻana i ke kino;
- ka mana o ke kino, kaheʻana;
- arrhythmia;
- ke kuhiakau;
- Ka maʻi o Raynaud;
- myocarditis;
- naʻaupōʻole;
- poniumona;
- ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana o nā mumū.
ʻO ka maʻamau o ka polymyositis
ʻO ke kumu nui o ka hōʻailona,ʻo ia ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā hormones glucocorticosteroid (prednisolone), a me keʻano o ka emi iho. He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo he maikaʻi wale nō keʻano o ka hanaʻana i ka 20-25% o nā maʻi o ka maʻi me ka polymyositis.
Ināʻaʻohe maikaʻi o ke kūlana o ka mea maʻi ma hope o 20 mau lā o ke ala i ho'ākākaʻia, immunosuppressants (Methotrexate, Azathioprine, Cyclosporine, Chlorambucide, Cyclophosphamide) aiʻole i kahi huiʻia o ia mau mea e lawelaweʻia.
Hanaʻia o ka polymyositis me nā lāʻau lapaʻau
Hoʻohana 'ia kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau wale no e like me ke' ano hou o ka lāʻau.
Kapiʻi Kapiʻi:
- Hiki i kahi lima kīpelu ma ka lima a me ke kāpili me kahi'ōmole 72%.
- E kau i ka lau ma kaʻili ma kahi o kaʻiʻo a iʻole ke kāwili, i hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻia me ka lole woolen.
- E waiho no 8 hola, e hana hou i kēlā me kēia lā.
Kaʻaila me nā hua manu:
- E hoʻopili maikaʻi i ka'ōmole'ōmole, 1 punetēpē o kaʻeleʻele cider a i ka home a i 1 teaspoon o ka'ōhumu.
- E mālama pono i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o nā wahi maʻi, e hoʻopili iā lākou me kahiʻili oʻoleʻa.
- Hana i ke kaʻina hanaʻelua manawa i ke ao no nā lā he 14.
ʻO ka hōʻoiaʻana no ka polymyositis
ʻO ka maʻi hoʻomau maʻi kūmālie e kūpono ana i nā wānana, ke kūpono me nā hana maʻamau ā mau loa.
ʻO nāʻano āpau o polymyositis me ka paʻiʻana o nā moko o nā'ōpū a me nā pūnaewele ka mea hikiʻole ke hoʻolahalaha a hoʻopau pinepine i ka hopena hopena.