ʻO kekahiʻano hana kūpono e pale ai i nā maʻiʻeha a me nā maʻi ahulau i ka manawa hana āpau. ʻO ka maʻi kuʻiʻana mai ka diphtheria i nā mākua i loko o ka papa inoa o nā mea e pono ai e mālama i ka palekana o ke kino i nā maʻi maʻi. He mea nui e hana mau i ke kaʻina hana i ka manawa, no ka mea he maʻi lele ka maʻi a hoʻokuʻuʻia e nā'alele'aleʻele.
ʻO ka pīpī ma nā poʻe mākua
Hoʻonāukiukiʻia ka maʻi e nā toxins, i hūnāʻia e ka mea maʻi Corynebacterium diptheriae. Hāʻawe lākou i nā membpona mucous o kaʻeha hanu makani kiʻekiʻe, ma keʻano o ka pharynx, nā tonsils a me ke larynx, a me ka mahele o nā pūʻai i loko - nā pūpū, nā puʻupaʻa. ʻO ka hopena, hoʻonuiʻia kaʻonaʻana, suffocation, angina holomua.
He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo he maʻi nui ka maʻi, he kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ka makeʻana ma nā keikiʻelua a ma waena o ka hanauna kahiko.
ʻO ke kuʻiʻana i ka hōʻailona a kekahi kanaka makua
ʻO ka papa o ka'ōpiopio he 3 mau kaupae, pono e paʻa i ka wā'ōpio (i lalo o 18 mau makahiki). Ināʻaʻohe o kahi kanaka i lapaʻauʻia, a laila e hana muaʻia nā injectionsʻelua me ka haʻiʻana o 30 mau lā, aʻo ke kolu o ke komo i 12 mau mahina.
Hoʻopili houʻia ka lāʻau o ka diphtheria i nā mākua i hoʻokahi manawa i 10 mau makahiki a kapaʻiaʻo ia he pila. Hiki iāʻoe ke mālama mau i nā mea pale i loko o ke kino i ka mea nāna e hoʻoponopono i ka maʻi a lilo ia i mea palekana kūpono.
ŸO ka injection iho ÿaÿole i loko o ka pömaikaÿi, akä, i nä toxins wale nö a läkou e haÿi ai. Pēlā, ua hoʻokumuʻia ka pane kūpono pololei me kaʻole o ka pilikia.
ʻO ke kuʻiʻana o nā mākua i ka diphtheria e pili ana i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pale ai i ka maʻi ma muliʻole o ke maʻi i nīnauʻia, akā, ma muli nō hoʻi o keʻano o ka maʻi a me ka poliomyelitis.
Nā lawelawe i hoʻohanaʻia - ADS-M Anatoxin (Russia) a me Imovax DT Adult (France). Loaʻa i nā lāʻauʻelua ka diphtheria a me ke toxoid tetanus. He mea nui e hoʻokumu i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka antitoxin ma ke kino o ka mea maʻi ma mua o ka hanaʻana i ka ini. ʻO ka hoʻonāukiʻana i nā'elepona antidiphtheria e lilo i 1:40 mau'āpana, a me nā pūpikipiki tetanus - 1:20.
Hoʻohuiʻia ka maʻi āpau polio i kapaʻiaʻo tetracock. I ke kaʻina hana, hanaʻia nāʻano o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, no laila ua palekana e like me ka hiki.
He mea maʻamau ka maʻi o nā mākua mai ka diphtheria me ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka monopreparation (AD-M Anatoxin). Hōʻikeʻia me ke kaulike o nā antitoxins i loko o ke koko o ke kanaka a inā inā i hanaʻia ka lāʻau hope loa ma mua o 10 mau makahiki i hala.
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kuʻiʻana i ka pilikua diphtheria
ʻO kahi wale nō kahi e hikiʻole ai ke hanaʻia i kahiʻawaʻawa ka hikiʻana mai o ka maʻi pāʻani i nā toxins i loko.
Nā kū'ē'ē lōʻihi:
- ka hoʻonuiʻia o ke kinohana;
- ka wā nui o kekahi maʻi;
- ʻO ka'ōpū (ma mua o 12 mau wiki).
Nā hopena a me nā pilikia o ke kalaʻana i ka diphtheria e kekahi mea makua
ʻAʻohe pilikia olakino pilikia e hanaʻole i ka lāʻau āpau. I nā hihia maʻamau, loaʻa nā hopena pili pōkole:
- laa;
- otitis media;
- ke hoʻouka hou a me ka hoʻoikaikaʻana i nā meaʻoluʻolu a puni ka wahi i hanaʻia ai.
- pharyngitis ;
- ka wele;
- kaʻili o kaʻili;
- bronchitis ;
- piʻi i ka mahana o ke kino (ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma luna o 38 mau kiʻekiʻena);
- malaise;
- moe;
- piʻi nui ka wela;
- kaʻili a me ka pehuʻana o kaʻili (ma ka'āpana inuka);
- nā mea dermatitis.
ʻO nā papa helu i kākauʻia e kaʻa i kahi kaʻawale no 3-5 mau lā, aiʻole e hiki ke mālamaʻia e nā mea kaulike.
I kēia lā,ʻaʻohe pilikia i hōʻikeʻia ma hope o ke kauʻana i ka diphtheria, inā pau nā'ōlelo aʻo a pau ma mua o ke kaʻina hana a me ke kauʻana.