NohoʻiaʻoʻAitiopa ma nā subequatorial a me nā beltlike equatorial, akā ua hoʻoholoʻia konaʻano ākea e ke kiʻekiʻe o ka moana ma luna o ka moana -ʻo ia kaʻoi loa loa o nā'āinaʻAmelika. ʻO ka maʻamau iʻaneʻi ka maʻalahi a me ka humid, a ua hiki iā mākou ke'ōlelo eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o keʻano o'Aitiopia ma mua o nā ka'āina'ē aʻe o kēia māhele.
ʻO nā kahawai a me nā loko
NohoʻiaʻoʻAitiopa ma nā subequatorial a me nā beltlike equatorial, akā ua hoʻoholoʻia konaʻano ākea e ke kiʻekiʻe o ka moana ma luna o ka moana -ʻo ia kaʻoi loa loa o nā'āinaʻAmelika. ʻO ka maʻamau iʻaneʻi ka maʻalahi a me ka humid, a ua hiki iā mākou ke'ōlelo eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o keʻano o'Aitiopia ma mua o nā ka'āina'ē aʻe o kēia māhele.
ʻO nā kahawai a me nā loko
ʻO nā muliwai i'Aitiopia ua piha loa a hoʻoponopono pono i nā'ōpala o nā'āina mahiʻai. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kahawai o kaʻaoʻao komohana o nā Kuaaina'Apiopa aia no ke kahawai lawaiʻa o ka muliwai. ʻO ka nui nui o nā muliwai o ka'āpanaʻo Abbay, i kapaʻiaʻo ka Blue Nile , a aia ma laila kahi'ohemoʻoʻAitiopa maikaʻi loa -ʻo Tys-Isat , nona ka kiʻekiʻe i 45 m, aʻo ka laulā - 400 m.
ʻO nā kahawai'ē aʻe o kēia māhele:
- Takaze;
- ʻAno;
- Gilo.
ʻO nā muliwai o kaʻaoʻao hikina a me ka'āpana o'Atiopia e holo aku nei i ka moana Indian. ʻO ka nui nui loaʻo ka Uabi-Shabelle, a me nā muliwai i hoʻokauʻia i ka'āinaʻo Jubba. ʻO ke kūpono e hoʻomaopopoʻia,ʻo ia nā muliwai e like meʻo Awash a me'Omo .
Nui ka nui ma'Aitiopia a me nā loko, nā saline a me ka wai maoli. ʻO ka hapanui o lākou i loko o ka Zone Kūkaʻi Nui. Akā,ʻaʻole i pili ka moana nui loa ma'Aitiopia,ʻo Tana. Aia kēia loko iʻa i kahi o 3150 mika mau mika. km i kahi hohonu o ka 15 m, no kēia kumu i puka mai ai ka Nile Blue.
Desert o Danakil
ʻO kēia wao akua aia ma ke kūkulu'ākau o ka'āina. Kapaʻiaʻo ia he wahiʻino loa a maikaʻiʻole ma ka honua nei. Ke ola neiʻo Sulfur e hoʻopiʻi i nā kinoeaʻona a me nā mea hoʻonāukiuki (ke kiʻekiʻe ka mahana o ka waiʻona ma ko lākou kiʻekiʻe a hiki i + 60 ° C), nā lua pele kuahene -ʻo kēia mau mea ka wao nahele kahi kūpono loa no nā kiʻi pena kiʻi e pili ana i Hell.
Akā naʻe, hoʻokipa ka wao nahele o Danakil i ka nui o nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi, me ka mahalo i nā hoʻolālā maikaʻi, nā mea kupaianaha i kaʻano a me ka lelo.
Hiki ke kapaʻia nā mea nui o kēia wahi:
- ʻO ka lua peleʻo Dallol ka pae lalo loa o'Atiopia a me ka lua pele loa ma ka honua nei. Aia ka mauna i 48 m ma lalo o kaʻilikai. I loko o ka hoʻolālā i hanaʻia i ka makahiki 1915, he lake o kaʻulaʻula-melemele me nā'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo. Ma ke ala, ua kākauʻia ka puke a Enoka e pili ana i kēia wahi me he lua hohonu lā, a ua'ōleloʻia, e hoʻomaka ke apocalypse mai nei (ma ka'ōlelo, e wehewehe ana i ka hopena o ka honua, he maʻalahi kaʻikeʻana i ka hiʻiʻana o ka lua pele).
- Lake Assala. ʻO kona'āina hoʻi kahi iʻike i ke alaʻoi loa loa:ʻo ke kai puna maikaʻi loa ia ma ka honua (ʻo ka Uyuni solonchak ma Bolivia ua emi iho ke kiʻekiʻe o ka salinity). ʻO nā māka paʻakai paʻakai kahi i hōʻikeʻia i nā kiʻi nui loa o nāʻano likeʻole.
- Lake Erta Ale (kahi i hoʻohanaʻia aiʻo "Ertale"). ʻO ke kai hoʻi e like me ka Lalo: he wai e hoʻolapalapa aʻaʻole e maloo. Aia ia ma ka lua pele o ka lua pele hana o ka inoa hookahi .
ʻO kaʻoihanaʻoihana o'Aitiopia
Eia hou, mahalo i ka palena'āina o ka'āina, aneane hiki ke loaʻa nā wahi o nā mea kanu ma kona'āina: ka wao nahele, savannah, nā loko o nā mea ulu wela, kahi hānai mauna, nā kuahiwi mauna mau, a me nā mea'ē aʻe:
- Ma ka Hikina hikina. Loaʻa ka nohoʻana o kēia mau wahi a pau i kahi leo - ke kāʻei haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe o koʻAitiopa Highlands (hiki i ka 1700 m ma luna o kaʻilikai). Aia nā'āpana lāʻau xerophytic o kaʻanoʻAitiopa, a ma ka muliwai - nā mea kanu me nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi (acacia, myrrh, balanitis, a me nā mea'ē aʻe) a me nā kumulāʻau.
- Ma ke Komohana a me ke kikowaena o nā kuahiwi. ʻO kēia nā savannas o nāʻano likeʻole me nā'āpana o nā ululāʻau mālamalama. ʻO nā meaʻai maʻamau a pau - nā lāʻau acacia likeʻole, a me ka piʻi nui, lāʻauʻala, ka pahu. I kekahi mau wahi, ua mālamaʻia nā wahiʻohe o nāʻohe, kahi i hiki ai ke ulu i nā kiʻekiʻe o 10 m.
- Ma ke Komohana o nā Kuahiwi. Ua uhiʻia e ka nahele ulu wela. Aia i kahi lāʻau hao, kahi kīʻaha, kaula, kahiki, a me ke kope e ulu ana ma keʻano he lalo.
- Mauna Loa Savannah. Ma nāʻanuʻu kiʻekiʻe mai 1700-2400 m me kahi kāʻei kaua. ʻO nā lālāʻoi loa o kaʻoliva ulu, he rose. Aia ma ke kahakai o nā loko he mau mea nui nui, a aia kekahi heather like.
- Puʻupuʻuʻo Evergreen. Loaʻa ma kahi'āpana. ʻO nā mea kanu maikaʻi loa he lāʻauʻulaʻula, he lilihi lōʻihi, he lāʻau kedera peni. Ma keʻano he lālā o lalo, aia kahi moku lāʻau, kahi i hoʻohanaʻia ma nā'āinaʻArabia no ka paleʻana, a he kiʻekiʻe ke ephedra.
- ʻO nā Belts o Degas a me Chok. ʻO ka mua ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2500 a hiki i 3800 m, uaʻikeʻia e nā ulu lāʻauʻoho a me nā wahi kiʻekiʻe o nā mea ulu (ʻAla Abyssinian, likeʻole heather, etc.). ʻOi aku kaʻoi aku o ke kāhili o ke kuʻi, kahi lobelia kumu ulu a me nā mea kanu i kālaiʻia.
- Pono nō hoʻi e hoʻomaopopoʻia ma ka moku'āpenaʻoʻAitiopa he nui nā uluʻo EQUALIPTAL - ua kanuʻia kēia mea kanu, mai ka hopena o ke kenekulia XIX, e hoʻihoʻi i kaʻokiʻana i nā palapala ululāʻau.
ʻO Fauna
Ua maopopo i ka nui o ka momona o nāʻano holoholona likeʻole o ke aupuni kararehe o'Aitiopia he nui loa. Maanei hiki iāʻoe keʻimi i nāʻano o nāʻano meaola likeʻole e noho ana ma ka'āinaʻAmelika. Nui nā holoholona ola i noho i'Aitiopia:
- ʻO ka ilikeni Ethiopian (Syamenskaya fox);
- antelope-nyala;
- He kao kāneʻAitiopa;
- ʻO Abyssinian colobus.
ʻO nā holoholona nui loa nā'īlio nui, nā'alopelo, a me nā hyenas. Hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa i kēia mau'anikano, hippos, zebra, giraffes, antelopes, a me nā mea hoʻohālike - leopards, cheetahs, Servalov, etc.ʻAʻoleʻo'Atiopia i kapaʻia he paradaiso no nā mea koikoi - aia ma mua o 920 mau manu:
- nā mea hou;
- nā manu o Rhino;
- nā mea ulana;
- o na ooni;
- nā lāʻau-winged-winged;
- O Oaka;
- i hoʻololi a me kekahi.
Nā mālama mālama
ʻAʻole hiki ke'ōleloʻia he maikaʻi loa ka hoʻomaluʻana o ka natura ma'Aitiopia, akā i loko o ka'āina he 9 mau mākele'āina , i mālamaʻia e nā mea kanu kūikawā likeʻole a me nā holoholonaʻanoʻole.
ʻO nā mea kaulana a kaulana i waena o nā mea mākaʻikaʻi he mau pākaho:
- ʻO Avash , nona ka palena o ka lua pele o Fentale a me nā pūnāwai wela;
- ka papa o ka puʻu Bale , kahi o ka'aukioʻAitiopa, ke kiaʻiʻia nei ka maunaʻo Nyala a me ka'īlio ilio;
- Simen - kahi e noho ai ka kao wahine kao Abyssinian, ka gelada pipi, ka'īlio koʻAitiopa;
- Nechisar , ma ka'āina o Chamo a me Abai Lakes; ʻO ka pākaho kahi home no nā ulu lāʻau, nā'īlioʻeleʻele, nā puaʻa puaa.
Ma waena o nā māhele'āina o ka'āina, he mea pono e kapa inoa penei:
- Abidjata-Shala;
- Gambela ;
- 'Omo;
- ʻO Mago;
- ʻO ko Yang.