Tanzania -ʻaʻole nui ka'āina: ma ka honua nei kahi 30, a ma Africa - ka 13. Eia naʻe, maʻaneʻi, iʻole paha ma kahi'ē aʻe, e nānā nui aku i ka hoʻokele a me ka hoʻomaluʻana o keʻano ma konaʻano kumu. National Parks o Tanzania - a he 15 paha o lākou! - hiki i ka helu nui loa o nā mea kipa i ka'āina - manaʻoʻia ka moku'āina i kahi o nā mea maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻolālāʻana i ka honua. Ke mālamaʻia nei e ka National Park Service o Tanzania, kahiʻoihana iʻoi aku ma mua o 1,600 poʻe.
ʻO ka papa pākela mua loa
ʻO ka Serengeti Park ma Tanzania kekahi o nā mea kaulana loa. Ua hoʻokumuʻia kēia papa i ka mua:ʻo ka lā o ka hāʻawiʻana iā ia i ke kūlana o kahi paka'āina - i ka makahiki 1951, a ma mua o ka manaʻoʻia he'āina hoʻomaluʻia. ʻO ka National Park a Serengeti a me nā mea nui loa i Tanzania: 14,763 mau mika kilomika. km. Manaʻoʻiaʻo ka nohoʻana o ka Serengeti i mauʻole no nā makahiki miliona i hala, no laila,ʻaʻole e hoʻokipa ka papa i ka lehulehu o nā mea kipa, akāʻo nā meaʻepekema hoʻi. Eia hou, uaʻikeʻiaʻo ia no ka nohoʻana o nā hale noho o ka homo (e waiho nei i ka hale kahiko o Olduvai ) i kaʻau kahiko o Olduvai ma kona kaona.
I ka makahiki 1960, ua weheʻia kahi papa i'Alausha , kaulana i nā loko o ka lua pele, nā ululāʻau nui a me nā māla ulu. Aia iʻoi aku i ka 200 mauʻano mammals, e pili ana i 120 mau mea kolo a nui aku i nā haneliʻehā haneli. ʻO ia makahiki nō ka makahiki o ka hoʻokumuʻana a me kekahi o nā kaulana kaulana loa o ka honua -ʻo Lake Manyara ,ʻo ka hapa nui o ia mau mea,ʻo ia hoʻi i ka wā ua, e noho i ka moana hoʻokahi. He kaulana kēia papa no ka nui o nā manu, e like me nā'ōmaʻomaʻaʻulaʻula, a me nā lionaʻeleʻele e piʻi i nā kumu lāʻau.
ʻO Mikumi Park ma Tanzania hoʻi, hiki ke heluʻia i ka mea kahiko loa - ua loaʻa iā ia ke kūlana o ka pā aupuni ma ka makahiki 1964. ʻO kona wahi hoʻokipa nui,ʻo ia nō nā lau nahele momona o Mkata, kahi waiwai nui o ka honua kanu a maikaʻi. Eia nā cannes ola - ke antelope nui loa o ka honua. I kēlā makahiki, hoʻomaka ka Ruach Park i kāna hana, a he'āina kalo, kahi e hele ai nā lunamaka'āinana o kaʻaoʻao hema a me ka hikina o ka'āina. Aia ke ola nei ka nui loa o ka heluna o nā elepani ma ka Hikina Hema. I ka makahiki 1968, ua weheʻia ka papaʻo Gombe Stream , kahi kokoke i ka liʻiliʻi loa loa o ka'āina (kahi 52 mau kilomika kilomika wale nō). ʻO ka pā hale kahi i ka nui o nāʻano likeʻole; ʻO kahi wale nōʻo Chimpanzees kahi home. Aia ma ka papa he papahana e aʻo ai i kēia mau kumu.
| | | |
| | | |
1970s-1990
I nā makahiki he 30 e hiki mai ana, ua hoʻokumuʻia nā papa pana o Tanzania e like me Katavi , Tarangire, Kilimanjaro , Mahali Mountains , Udzungwa Mountains a me Rubondo Island. Nohoʻo Katavi Park i kahiʻekolu ma kahi (ʻo 4471 kekahi ka nui); aia ma kēia pae'āina he mau moku'āina, nā loko laikini, a me nā māla a me nā ululāʻau. ʻAʻole e hoʻokipaʻo Tarangire i nā malihini a me nā holoholona likeʻole he nui wale, akā, me nā kiʻi pōhaku kahiko. ʻO ka pākuʻu hau o ka puʻuʻo Kilimanjaro - ka puʻuwai o ka mālama'āina - he moku kāmaʻaʻo Tanzania; aia ma kahi o 10,000 mau mākaʻikaʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki e hakakā e lanakila i ka piko o kēia mauna kiʻekiʻe loa ma'Afelika.
Mahali Mountains, e like me ke Gombe Stream, he hale ia i ka nui o nā chimpanzees, nā hale pāʻani a me nā kumu'ē aʻe e noho ana i nā ululāʻau ulu; i loko o nā ululāʻau maloʻo o ka miombo, kahi e noho ai ma kahi o 75% o ka pā kula, ola nā antelopes. Aia ka'Āpana National Park o Rubondo i ka mokupuniʻo Roubondo a me kekahi mau mokupuni liʻiliʻi; ʻO kēia kahi wahi hoʻokipa maikaʻi loa no ka poʻe lawaiʻa. ʻO ka hapa nui o ke kuala e nohoʻia ana e nā ulu lāʻau ulu, kahi e ulu ai nāʻano ulu. ʻO nā kānakaʻoi loa o ke kūlana'āina,ʻo ia ka wai antelope noho. ʻO Udzungwa Mountains ka wahi noho no nā manuʻeleʻele, a ua hoʻoweliweliʻia he hapa nui o ia mau mea, a heʻeono mauʻano o nā primates,ʻelua o lākou he hopena.
| | | |
| | | |
"Pākī" Young "
I ka makahiki 21, ua weheʻia kekahi mau mākele'āina ma Tanzania: i ka makahiki 2002, ua hoʻokumuʻiaʻo Kituno Park, kahi i kapaʻiaʻo "Garden of God", no ka nui o nāʻano kanu ola: aia ma kahi o 30 mauʻano ulu lāʻau Tanzania a me kekahiʻanoʻano o nāʻano o ka'āina. 45 mauʻano o ka poli a me nā mea kanu'ē aʻe. Ua weheʻiaʻo Park Saadani i ka makahiki 2005,ʻo ia wale nō ka park ma kahakai. He kaulana ia no nā ululāʻau mangrove. I ka makahiki 2008, ua hoʻokumuʻia ka Mkomazi Park ma ka palena me Kenya, kaulana i kaʻike o ka nui o nā holoholona iʻikeʻoleʻia o ke koena o ka'āina (e like paha me ka heryx a me ka herenuki).
Eia hou, i ka manawa i hala aku nei, ua hoʻokumuʻia kekahi wahi mālama hauʻoli ma Tanzania - Saanane. Aia kēia pana ma ka mokupuni o ka inoa hoʻokahi aʻo ia ka lua o kaʻoi aku o ka mākele nui ma hope o ka Roubondo. Hiki iāʻoe keʻike i nāʻano holoholona likeʻole,ʻo ia wale nō ka mea e noho ana ma nā wahi momona'ōmaʻomaʻo.
| | |
| | |
