ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā leukocytes i loko o ke koko (leukocytosis) he hōʻailona ia e hanaʻia ana ka hana pilikino ma ke kino. Akā hiki ke hoʻohuiʻia me nā hana maʻamau,ʻoihana physiological. ʻO ka Leukocytes kekahiʻano o nā pūpū koko, nā kiʻekiʻena keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, he mau mea nui o ka palekana palekana o ke kino. Hoʻopau kēia mau pūʻali i nā mea hana kino i komo i ke kino, nā kino'ē aʻe.
ʻO kahi kanaka olakino maikaʻi e pili ana i 4-9x109 / L o nā leukocytes i loko o ke koko. ʻAʻole kēia kūlana i maʻa mau, akā hoʻololi e pili ana i ka manawa o ka lā a me ka moku o ke kino. ʻO nā kumu no ka kiʻekiʻe o ka leukocytes i loko o ke koko e hiki ke māheleʻia iʻelua mau pūʻulu: physiological and pathological. No laila, e nānā i ke kumu i loaʻa ai nā leukocytes i loko o ke koko.
Ke kumu o nā leukocytes kiʻekiʻe i loko o kahi kanaka makua
I nā kānaka olakino i keʻano o ka pane maʻamau i kekahi mau kumu, hiki ke piʻi i ka kiʻekiʻe o nā leukocytes,ʻo ia kahi mea kūʻokoʻa e ponoʻole ai ka mālamaʻana. Hiki ke hana i kēia ma muli o nā kumu i heluʻia ma lalo nei.
ʻO kaʻai nui
I kēia kūlana, ua hoʻokumuʻia ka nui o nā leukocytes o ka leukocytes e pale ai i ka maʻi kūpono a iʻole nā lāʻauʻawaʻawa paha. ʻOiai inā heʻano hou a maikaʻi keʻai, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o nā leukocytes i ke koko "i ka manawa wale nō".
Ka helu kaumaha
Hoʻonui i kaʻike o ka leukocytes (myogenic leukocytosis). no ka hopena o ka hana maʻamau, hana like nā moa, e like me ka hoʻouluʻana o nā hana'ē aʻe i loko o ke kino no kēia. I kekahi mau kumu, hiki ke piʻi ka papahana o nā leukocytes no kēia kumu iʻoi aku ma mua o 3 a 5 mau manawa.
Ka ukali hoʻoulu
E like me ka myogenic leukocytosis, uaʻikeʻia kahi kiʻekiʻe o nā leukocyte i nā pilikia kaumaha, akā,ʻo nā mea i hoʻokau i ka hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. Pēlā, ua hoʻomākaukauʻia ka palekana palekana no ka hōʻeha.
ʻO ka'ōpū
I ka wā o ka hānauʻana,ʻo ka hopena o ka helu leukocyte e pili ana i nā kumu penei:
- ka piʻiʻana i ka nui o nā koko a puni;
- me ka hoʻoikaikaʻana i ka pane pale a ke kino no ka paleʻana i ka maʻi kūlohelohe, a pēlā aku
He aha ka hopena o ka piʻi nui o nā leukocytes?
E noʻonoʻo i nā kumu kumu no ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka nui o nā leukocytes a me kā lākou mau hui'ī (neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, monocytes) e pili ana i nā hana maʻamau i loko o ke kino:
1.ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka helu kūikawā o nā neutrophils e hōʻike i kahi maʻi bacteri, kahi hoʻomau o ka inflammatory lōʻihi, a i kekahi manawa maʻi maʻi.
2.ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka kiʻekiʻe o eosinophil e pili pinepineʻia me nā hopena o ka maʻi lele a me nā hopena helminthic. I kekahi mau kumu, hiki i kēia ma muli o ka laweʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, i ka hana pinepineʻole - i ka hanaʻeha.
3. Ka nui o nā haʻahaʻa basophi i loko o ke koko - he hōʻailona o nā hopena o ka maʻi, a me ka hanaʻole o ka'āpana'ōpū, ke koko, ka thyroid.
4. Hoʻonuiʻia ka nui o nā lymphocytes i ke koko me nā maʻi likeʻole:
- ka nui (keʻokeʻo moe, he maʻi maʻi viral);
- ka loloʻo (ka maʻi, brucellosis , syphilis), me ka mononucleosis.
ʻO ka uluʻana i nā leukocytes he hōʻailonaʻano o ka leukemia lymphocytic mau loa.
5. Hoʻonuiʻia ka piʻiʻana o ka monocyte i nā manawa pinepine i nā maʻi o ka maʻi i hanaʻia e ka bacteria, rickettsia a me protozoa, i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka ho'ōla. Akā e hōʻike paha kēia i ka maʻi lōʻihi o ka maʻi a me nā maʻi kinoʻole. ʻO ka ulu hoʻonui i ka helu o nā monocytes, he mea ia o ke myelomonocytic a me ka leukemia monocytic i loko o kahiʻano maʻamau.