Ināʻoe e hele i Italia , e hele i kahi Roma me kona mau hiʻohiʻona, mai hoʻohanaʻoe e nānā iā Tivoli - kahi kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi wale nō 24 km mai ke kapikala. Noho nā meaʻoluʻolu i ka nohoʻana maʻaneʻi, a he mea e mahalo ai ke kūlanakauhale ma Lazio me kahi hui likeʻole o nā hale hou a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻolālā. Ināʻoe e hoʻohui i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona o keʻano, ka hikiʻana o nā punawai lapaʻau, kahi nui o nā haleʻaina home a me nā meaʻano Italian i ka hauʻoli, a laila e hele ana ma ke kūlanakauhale o Tivoli, ma Italia, he hewa ia!
| | | |
ʻO Tivoli, i kapaʻiaʻo Tibur, ua hoʻokumuʻia i ka kenekulia 13. ʻO kēia kūlanakauhale ke kalana kahi i hele mua ai nā ala a pau mai Roma a hiki i ka Hikina. I ko lākou moʻolelo, ua hoʻomaluʻiaʻo Tibur e nā sycles, Pelasgians, Etruscans, a me Latins. Ma ka manawa lōʻihi, ua waiwai nā Roma waiwai i kēia wahi, aʻo ka inoa o ke kūlanakauhale, i lilo i mea huli, ua hoʻololiʻia mai Tibur a Tivoli. Akā,ʻaʻole i pau kēia hoʻololi o ka mana ma luna o ke kūlanakauhale. Ua alakaʻiʻiaʻo Tivoli e nā Goths, Byzantines, Pope,'Aseteria, a ma ka kenekulia 17 i liloʻo ia i waiwai no Italia. ʻAʻole hiki i ka loliʻana o nā aliʻi, nā moʻomeheu, a me nāʻera ke hoʻopili wale i keʻano o ke kūlanakauhale. Aʻo kēiaʻanoʻano papa hana hoʻolālā eʻimi nei i nā poʻe kipa i Tivoli.
Ka hale kūkulu hale
ʻO nā hale kaulana kaulanaʻo Roma ma Tivoli,ʻo ia nā mea nui o ka moku kipa o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO nā hale o ka Hale Aliʻi i kapaʻia he mau kauhale. ʻO kekahi o lākou -ʻo Villa D'Este, i kūkuluʻia i ka makahiki XVI ma ke kauoha a Cardinal Hippolytus D'Este. Ināʻoe i mahalo nui iā Petrodvorets a me ka Hale Aliʻi o Versailles, mai kānaluaʻoe no ka hoʻomanaʻoʻana i nā mea iʻikeʻia. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo ua liloʻo Villa d'Este i kā lākou papa. I ka wā i hala aku nei, i loko o kēia hale kākela o Tivoli, a me nā hale kākela'ē aʻe maʻItalia, ua mālamaʻia ka waiwai o nā mea nona lākou, akā i kēia manawa, maʻamau ke ala. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻohe mea nāna e hōʻoki i nā kumu lāʻau iʻoki poepoeʻia, nā punawai maikaʻi, nā kiʻi hoʻonaninani a me ka hoʻolimalima hou o ka pā.
ʻAʻole nā hale a pau i holo i ka hōʻoia o ka manawa. No laila, mai Villa Adrian, i kūkuluʻia i nā makahiki he 118-134, i kēia mau lā aia wale nā wāwahiʻino. Akā,ʻaʻole i pau nā mākaʻikaʻi. Hoʻopauʻia nā huakaʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana a ka mea'ōlelo Pelekānia nāna i haʻi wale aku i kaʻaha kaulanaʻo Discoball, ka makeʻana o Antinous, ke aloha o Hadrian, ka waiwai waiwaiʻole o ka wā kahiko i mālamaʻia ma loko o ka pā.
Hiki iāʻoe ke mahalo i ka wailele maikaʻi loa ma Tivoli i ka wā e hele ai i Villa Gregorian. Ma waho aʻe o kēia hōʻailona kupaianaha, e kakali ana ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i nā ululāʻau nui, nā lua pohihihi, nā ala ākeʻa ma nā kuahiwi a me nā puʻu o nā luakini kahiko. Ma ke ala, ka luakini o Vesta (Tiburtino sibyl) ma Tivoli, i paniʻia i ka makahiki IV ma ke kauoha a Emperor Theodosius, eʻoluʻolu ana ka maka me kona mau paia keʻokeʻo nui.
| | | |
He mea pono ke kipa aku i kahi paʻa o Rocca Pia (1461), ka halepuleʻo Santa Maria Maggiore (XII mau haneli), e pili ana i ka villa o D'Este, ka halepule o St. Sylvester (Keʻena Roma, Romanesque style), ka hale pule o St. Lorenzo (Kekemawa 5, baroque). He mea ikaika loa ia eʻai i ka hale kūʻai "Sibyl", nona ka moʻolelo i manaʻoʻia no nā makahikiʻehā haneli. I ka wā ma mua, ua kipaʻia kēia hale e nā Romanovs, Goethe, nā mō'ī o Prussia, Gogol, Bryullov a me nā mea nui'ē aʻe o kaʻike. ʻO ka lumi i loko e pili ana i keʻano o ka XVIII mau kenekulia, a me nā meaʻono e mahaloʻia e ka mea e hoʻonani ai iāʻoe.
| | | |
Aʻo ka hopena e hiki ai i Tivoli. Inā nohoʻoe ma Roma, e lawe i ka palapalaʻae kaʻa a kaʻaahi paha a i ka hapalua hora e hiki aiʻoe i Tivoli. E noʻonoʻo pono, e haʻalele nā kaʻa mai nā wahi o Old Tiburtina a me Termini, a me ke kaʻa - aia wale nō mai ke keʻenaʻo Tiburtina. Ke hōʻea i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, ma hope oʻehiku a me kaʻumi mau minuke o ka heleʻana, eʻikeʻoe iāʻoe iho i waenakonu.