- Helu : Paque Forestal S / N, Santiago, Región Metropolitana, Chile;
- Palapala pūnaewele: mnba.cl;
- Helu kelepona: +56 2 2499 1600;
- Nā hora hana: i kēlā me kēia lā mai 10:00 a 18:45.
Ua hoʻokumuʻia ka National Museum of Fine Arts ma Santiago i ka makahiki 1880 aʻo kēia kekahi o nā hale mīkini kahiko loa maʻAmelika Hema a me ke kikowaena o ka pena o ka'āina. No nā manawa a pau o ka hale kūʻai, ua hoʻololiʻo ia i ka hale iʻekolu manawa, ua kūkuluʻiaʻo ia no kahi kūikawā a me kahi hale kūʻokoʻa.
Mōʻaukala
Ua weheʻia ka hale hōʻikeʻike ma ka lā 18 o Sepatemapa, 1880 a ua kapaʻiaʻo Museo National de Pinturas (Museum of National Painting). No nā makahikiʻehiku mua,ʻo nā Chilean maoli ka poʻe i nele i ka hana me kaʻoihana hiki ke kipa aku i ka hale kiʻiʻike i nā lā he nui wale nō i ka makahiki a ma laila no nā hihia wale nō he mau keʻena wale nō me kahi hapa nui o nā hōʻike i weheʻia. Ua hoʻolālāʻia ka hale hana hoʻolālā e noiʻi i nā kiʻi pena a nā mea hana kiʻi ākea.
I ka makahiki 1887 ma Santiago ua kūkuluʻia kekahi hale, i kapaʻiaʻo Parthenon, kahi i mālamaʻia ai nā hōʻikeʻikeʻike makahiki a me nā hōʻike. Ua hoʻoholo ke aupuni e hoʻohana i kēia hale no ka hale hōʻikeʻike a lawe kokeʻia nā hōʻike a pau o ka Museo National de Pinturas. I kēlā manawa hoʻokahi, ua loaʻa ka inoa hou o ka luakini o ka pena kiʻi - ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Nā Fine Arts. Ua loaʻa i nā Chilean ka manawa kūpono e kipa pinepine aku ai, no ka mea, ua ulu nui ka nui o nā hōʻike hoʻokipa.
I ka makahiki 1997, mālamaʻia ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike e ka mea pena Enrique Lunch, a nāna i wehe i ka poʻe Chilean. He mea nui kēia no ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka nohona o ke aupuni - hiki i nā poʻe noho o ka'āina nui keʻike me kona mau maka pono'ī o ka pena kiʻi'āina.
ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ma mua o ka nīnauʻana o ka nīnau inā paha e kūkulu i kahi hale kūikawā no ka hale hōʻikeʻike e hiki ai ke hoʻonohonohoʻia ke kula. Ua kohoʻia kahi kūloko no ka wao naheleʻo Forest Park, i kēlā manawaʻo ia kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi loa ma Santiago . Ua hoʻomaka ka hana ma ka papahana i ka makahiki 1901, a ua hoʻomakaʻia ka weheʻana i ka makahiki 1910 aʻaʻole he pōʻino. Ua hoʻolauleʻaʻia kēia makahiki i ka centenary o ke kūʻokoʻa o Chile.
Hoʻonohonoho
Ua kūkuluʻia ka papahana o kahi hale kū i kēia manawa no ka hale hoʻolālā e ka mea pena kiʻi Chileʻo Emilio Jackcourt. Ua hoʻoholo ka haku noʻonoʻo e hoʻohui i nāʻanoʻelua - baroque a me ke aloha, mahalo i ka mea iʻikeʻia ai ka hale. ʻO ka'ōnaehana i loko,ʻaʻole ia he kumu mua, no ka mea, ua laweʻia ka Hale Aliʻiʻo Royal Palace ma Paris no ka laʻana, akā,ʻaʻoleʻo ia e koi i kona nui.
Aia ka hale hōʻikeʻike hale i loko o ke keʻena waena,ʻo ia hoʻi ka puʻuwai o ka hale. I mea e mālamalama ai ka mālamalama maoli, hanaʻia ka lepo, hanaʻia ka pāpale nui. ʻO ka dome pono'ī kahi papahana nui. Ua hanaia ia ma Pelekania aʻo kona kaumaha he 115 mau ton, me ke kaumaha o ke aniani o kahi kokoke i 2.5 ta.
Ma ke keena waena, he mau mele keʻokeʻo a me ke keleawe, a me kekahi mauʻelele o ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana i nā kiʻi kahiko e nānā aku ana i nā selesene ma lalo o nā kukui pololei o ka lā, e hoʻonui i nā manaʻo o nā malihini mai ka mea a lākou iʻike ai.
ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili
I ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o nā Fine Arts, aia ma mua o 3,000 mau kiʻi, i loko o nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi Chile a me nā mea hana honua, nā kiʻi kahiko, nā kiʻi a me nā kiʻi kiʻi o nā wā likeʻole. Ma ka papahele mua o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike heʻelua lumi hale e hōʻikeʻia ai nā meaʻoi loa o ka pena maʻAmelika Hema. Hoʻokahi hale i hoʻolaʻaʻia i nā kiʻi a nā mea hana kiʻi Pelekane, a hoʻolaʻaʻia ka lua iā Francisco de Zurbarán, Camille Pissarro, Charles-François Dobigny a pēlā aku.
Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka pelekānia oʻEnelani, aia i loko o ka hōʻiliʻili he 60 mau kiʻi maiʻItalia a he mau hana wale nō e nā haku Flemish a me Dutch. ʻO keʻano, ua kākauʻia nā kiʻi i loko o ka manawa mai ka hapalua o ka makahiki XIX a hiki i ka hopena o ka makahiki iwakālua.
I ka makahiki 1968, ua hāʻawi kekahiʻelele mai kaʻoihana o Kina i makana nui i ka hale kūʻai, e hōʻike ana i nā puke he 46, i kapaʻia he emo. Ua ukaliʻia nā hiʻohiʻona o nāʻelele o nā'āina'ē aʻe, mahaloʻia i 15 mau kiʻi o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ka'Ālika o'Aleʻele'Alelani a me 27 mau paihana Kepani. No laila, ua hoʻolahaʻia nā keʻena nui o ka hale hōʻikeʻike i nāʻoihana o nā'āina'ē aʻe.
ʻAuhea kahi e loaʻa ai?
Aia ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Fine Arts ma Av. del Libertador 1473. I 30 mau mika mai kona puka komo,ʻo kaʻaha pahiʻo Avenida del Libertador, ka mea e pani nei i nā alahele: 67A, 67B, 130A, 130V, 130C a me 130D. I 70 mau minuke, hoʻokahi ka lōʻihi - Avenida Pueyrredon, a no laila ka helu helu kaʻa 92ord, 92 Kelani, 92-9, 93M a 93 93 pā.