DTP (ka lāʻau o ka hui pākahi i hoʻolahaʻia) he hana hui likeʻole, kahi hana e pili ana i nā maʻiʻekolu: diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus. Ke ola nei nā keiki e kū'ē i kēia mau maʻiʻino i ka makahikiʻekolu. No ka hoʻomohalaʻana i ka palekana, heʻekolu kū o ke kano DTP. Hoʻopilikiaʻia nā maʻi e kū'ē i kēia mau maʻi ma nā'āina a pau o ka Honua. Eia nō naʻe, uaʻikeʻia ka hōʻaiaʻana o ka DPT ma ke ao no ka piʻi nui o nā hopena a me nā pilikia, a me ka nui o nā hopena maʻi i nā keiki.
He aha ka mea e pale ai i DTP?
ʻO ka pīpī, ka diphtheria a me ka tetanus nā maʻi maʻi pilikino e hiki ai ke hopena i nā hopena maikaʻi no ke kino o ke kanaka. ʻO nā keiki e pilikia nui i kēia maʻi. ʻO ke olaʻana mai ka diphtheria piʻi i 25%, mai tetanus - 90%. Inā paha e hōʻehaʻia ka maʻi, hiki i nā hopena o ia mau mea ke noho no ke ola -ʻo ka moe maʻamau,ʻo kahi maʻi o ka'ōpū hanu a me ke kino.
He aha ka pālolo o ka DTP?
ʻO ka DTP he'ulapuni āpau i lawelaweʻia i nā keiki ma lalo o ke 4 makahiki. No ka hoʻopaʻa houʻana ma hope o 4 mau makahiki, hoʻohana pinepine lākou i nā lāʻau lapaʻau'ē aʻe, nā mea i hoʻopaʻa inoaʻia ma ko mākou'āina - infrarix a tetracock. Hiki like ka DTP a me ka tetracock i keʻano -ʻo ia nā pūnaewele i pepehiʻia o nā meaʻeleʻele. Ke kapaʻia nei kēia mau maʻi i nāʻupena āpau pūnaewele. He likeʻole ka Infanrix mai ka DTP no ka meaʻo ia ka lāʻau āpau. ʻO ka hanaʻana o kēia āpau he mau'āpana liʻiliʻi o nā microorussis microorganisms a me diphtheria a me ke toxoid tetanus. Hoʻopiʻiʻo Infanix i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kino ma mua o ka DTP a me ka tetracock, a hoʻonui i ka pilikia.
I ka wā hea e pono ai ka loaʻaʻana o ka lāʻau DPT?
Aia kekahi papahana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau, e pili ana i nā kauka o ko mākou'āina. ʻO ka lālani mua o DPT i hāʻawiʻia i nā keiki i ka wā o 3 mau mahina, i ka lā aʻe - ma 6 mahina. Ma kahi o 18 mau mahina, pono i kahi keiki ke hōʻoiaʻana i kekahi o ka DTP'ē aʻe. ʻO ka manawa wale nō i ka manawaʻekolu o ka hoʻopaʻaʻana o nā keiki i ka hōʻeuʻeuʻana i nā maʻi. Inā hāʻawiʻia ka lāʻau o ka DTP mua i kahi keikiʻaʻole i loko o 3 mau mahina, akā ma hope aku, ua ho'ēmiʻia ke kaʻina ma waena o nā pākuʻiʻeluaʻelua i 1.5 mau mahina, a ua hanaʻia ke kuʻiʻia he 12 mau mahina ma hope o ka kaʻina muaʻana. ʻO ka hoʻopili houʻiaʻana e pili ana i ka tetanus a me ka diphtheria ma 7 a 14 mau makahiki.
Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau āʻau?
Hāʻawiʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau DTP i ka intramuscularly. Ke hiki i ka 1.5 mau makahiki, ua komo ka'ōpala i loko o ka'ūpoko, nā keiki iʻoi aʻe - ma ka poʻohiwi. ʻO nā mea hoʻomākaukau a pau he waiʻeleʻele, kahi i hoʻoluliluliʻia i mua o ka hoʻomaluʻana. Inā he mau lumps a iʻole nā lepa i loko o ka capsule i pauʻole, a laila,ʻaʻole hiki ke lawelaweʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Ka pane a ke kāpena DTP
Ma hope o ka hoʻokomoʻiaʻana o ka hoʻopaʻaʻana o DPT, hiki i ke keiki ke pane mai. ʻO ka hopena o ka loli a me ka mea nui. Hōʻike ka loli ma keʻano o kaʻulaʻula a me nā sila i kahi o ka injection. Hiki ke ho'ākākaʻia ka hopena ma ka wela a me ka malaise. Inā ma hope o ka paleʻana o ka DPT i ka piʻiʻana o ke kino o ke keiki i 40 degrees, a laila e hoʻopauʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau'ē aʻe e like me ka pentaxim (French vaccine), pono e hoʻohana. ʻO nā maʻi a pau ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻiaʻana o ka DPT ma nā hola mua ma hope
Inā loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻiʻole o kāu keiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, eʻike koke i ke kauka.
Kū'ē
ʻO ke kuʻiʻana o ka DTP he contraindicated ia i nā keiki me nā loli i loko o ka pūʻulu maʻi, ka maʻi hōkiʻi, nā maʻi maʻi pūpū, a me nā maʻi maʻi.