ʻO ke koko he hui o plasma me nā pūnaewele pū o nāʻano: platelets, leukocytes a me erythrocytes. No ka hana pono o nā'ōpena a me nā'ōnaehana i loko o ke kino, pono mau lākou i loko o kahi nui. ʻO ka hemahema o kekahi o lākou e hoʻonāʻia ai kahi maʻi pilikino, kahi e hoʻomaka ai nā hana hanaʻino e lilo ai ke ola o ke ola kanaka. ʻO kēia mau mea he leukopenia, erythrocytopenia a me thrombocytopenia, pono eʻikeʻia nā kumu i mea e pale ai i ka uluʻana o nā hana hanaʻole i loko o ke kino. A laila e noʻonoʻo kākou i ka mua o nā māhele i hōʻikeʻia.
Nāʻano leukopenia
Inā loaʻa kekahi maʻi maʻamau, aʻikeʻia ka heleʻana o nā maʻi maʻi mai kekahi o kekahi i kekahi, pono pono ke nānāʻia. ʻO ka mea mua, ponoʻoe e hele i nā hōʻoia o ka mimi, ke koko a me ka pahu. ʻO kēia ke alaʻoiaʻiʻo eʻike ai i ka leukopenia.
Ma hope o ka loaʻaʻana o ka hopena o ka hoʻonāʻana i ke koko, i ka helu o ka helu keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma lalo o ka maʻamau (6.5 - 8.0x109 / L), pono mua e hoʻoholo i ke kumu a laila e hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau.
Leukopenia hiki i ka maʻi poʻokela a iʻole ke kula kiʻekiʻe, e ulu ana ma muli o ka maʻi a iʻole kaʻike waho. Ma keʻano he maʻi'ē aʻe,ʻo ia ka mea pinepine, ma kahi maʻamau a hiki ke:
- congenital - no ka hemahema i nā pūmehu pū;
- idiopathic - hopena no nā kumuʻikeʻole;
- autoimmune.
ʻO nā kumu o ka uluʻana o ka leukopenia ma ka poʻe mākua
ʻO nā kumu e hoʻonāukiuki i ka uluʻana o ka leukopenia uaʻikeʻia he nui.
1. Keʻano o nā maʻiʻino:
- pīʻai (influenza, malaria, hepaʻi, ka maʻi, HIV);
- Gynecological;
- ka maʻi typhoid a me ka brucellosis;
- ke kīpoko ;
- ka cirrhosis o ke akepaʻa;
- polyimilite.
2. Lawe i lāʻau lāʻau:
- nā kīʻaha anti-inflammatory non-steroidal (Antipyrine, Amidopyrin, Butadion);
- sulfanilomides;
- nā lāʻauʻalo ikaika.
3. ka loaʻaʻole o ka laweʻana o nāʻano like:
- pilina;
- nā huaora o ka hui B (i ka B1 a me B12);
- amino acids;
- pūpū acid;
- ka hao a me ka hao.
4. Hoʻopaʻa pinepine me nā'ōpiopio a me nā toxins. Hōʻaia kēia i nā mea kahi i pili ai ke kanaka me ka arsenic a benzene me ka mālamaʻole i ka mālamaʻana (e hoʻopaʻa i nā mea pale). Hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i kaʻike o kēia mau mea i ke kino.
5. Ka hoʻouluʻana a me ka hoʻonāukiʻana. Hiki ke hoʻoulu i ke anemia i ka emiʻana o nā pūlupa o ka iwi.
6. Ka halaʻole ma ka hana o nā'ōpuni e like me nā'ō'ō a me nā'ōpū.
7. Oncology. Ma kahi o kēlā mau hihia ke hoʻopiliʻia ka iwi o ka iwi, ka mea e hua ai i nā leukocytes.
Pehea e hōʻikeʻia ai ka leukopenia?
No ka hopena o kēia mau mea i loko o ke kino, hoʻomaka nā hana ma lalo, e alakaʻi ana i ka uluʻana o leukopenia:
- nā lawaʻole o nā leukocytes;
- ka hana kūlike o nā neutrophils i ka wā e hele ana i ka iwi o ka iwi a iʻole e hele i loko o ke koko;
- ka nui o kaʻokiʻana o nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma loko o nā moku;
- ka hōʻeha o ka hanaʻoihana (ʻoi aku o ka pūnaewele mai ka'ōpū).
ʻO nā kumu no ka uluʻana o ka leukopenia, pono loa ka hakakāʻana. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i ka hopena o kēiaʻano, hiki i ke kino ke kū'ē i nā meaʻanohu pāpālua e ho'ēmi. Ma muli o kēia, he maʻi mau kekahi, aʻo ia ka hopena i nā hopena maikaʻi loa.
Pono e mālamaʻia ka lāʻau ma lalo o ka mākaʻiʻana o nā kānaka lapaʻau ma mua o ka kauʻana o ka leukocytes, no ka mea,ʻo kēia maʻi e lilo i meaʻeha nui i ka palekana . No laila, ināʻaʻole i ho'ōla maikaʻiʻia, e mau loa ka hopena o ka hopuʻana i ka maʻi.