Ua hala i ka manawa o ka honua i ka mana o ka honua, ua kahaha ko lākouʻano i nāʻanoʻano o nā lau a nohoʻia ma nā ākea o ka Honua, a ma kēia manawa, ua hana lākou i ka ulu lāʻau momona ma nā'āina mahana a mehana. No ka mea kanu o kēia manawa, he mea nani nā mea kanu i hanaʻia a hiki ke hoʻohanohano i ka loko.
Nāʻano o ka'ākau nani
He aha ka mea e wehewehe ai i nā'ōpū heʻano nuiʻole ko lākouʻokoʻa i nā lau, akā,ʻo nā kumu mua loa (vayi), ka mea i loko o ka hoʻolālāʻana ua lilo i palahalaha. ʻO ka lua o kaʻoluʻolu maikaʻi ka hiki ke hoʻoulu hou, nā mea kanu a me nā mea kūpono, kahi e hana ai kēia mau meaola i nā mea ola. Keʻikeʻia nei nāʻano mea kanu kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea kanu, i loko o nā ululāʻau o keʻano pāʻumehana he nui keʻano o kahi kīʻaha ma keʻano o ka māmā. Ma kahi'ōhua momona, e ulu ana ma luna o ka lepo, hiki i nā vay ke hiki i nā nui.
ʻO nā poʻe'Epaupa e makemake nui i nāʻano nani o kēia mau mea kanu kahiko, pēlā i hoʻomaka ai ka poʻe e hoʻomaopopo i nā'ō'ō o nā kīhāpai, nā loko o loko. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohanohano i ka pūnaewele, i mea e hoʻomau ai i nā pua, e hoʻohālikelike me nā mea kanu maʻamau. I nā'āina pāʻani'āina, nui nāʻano lāʻau like me keʻano o nā mea hale, aʻo nā aʻa a me nā wana me kahi mākia o kekahi mauʻohana, ua hoʻohanaʻia no kaʻai.
Ma ka hilinaʻiʻana i ka'ōmole, hoʻohanaʻia nā'ōpū e hoʻoulu ai i ka māla ma nāʻano likeʻole. Hoʻomumuʻia nāʻano liʻiliʻi i loko o nā pahu, me ka hanaʻana i nā kīhāpai exotic pūnaewele. Ua ulu hou nā hōʻailona hōʻailona me ka loloa hou aku, no laila, e hana maikaʻi nā poʻi e piha ana me Pellet a iʻole kekahi mea ulu iki paha no kēia hana. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoneʻeneʻe maikaʻi i ka papaʻaina, loggias, nā puka makani o ke kūlanakauhale, nā'āina.
Ma nā māla e hoʻohana i nā'ōpū o kēlāʻano kēiaʻano, e ola mau ana i kēia anuanu. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ua kanuʻia lākou ma kahi kokoke i nā pōhaku, hoʻohanaʻia e hoʻolako i nā kīhāpai Iapana , e hoʻolālā i ka pā papa ma kahiʻano kūlohelohe. ʻO nā'ōmaʻa maikaʻi loa e nānā i nā kahawai, ma kapa o nā kahawai a me nā muliwai. ʻO ka pulu,ʻo ka'āina Japanese, ka ulu, nā lāʻau coniferous, nā irises, nā rhododendron, hiki ke kanuʻia nāʻano ulu lāʻau ulu ma hope o lākou. Hoʻopili koke nā rhizomes o ferns a pāpala i nā hoalauna, ua'ōleloʻia e kaohi i ko lākou uluʻana a iʻole e hoʻokaʻawale i nā wahi ākea no ka hana.
Fern davalia
Ma ka noʻonoʻoʻana i nāʻano manu, nāʻano a me nā inoa, nui ka mālamaʻana o nā mea kanu i ka davallia, a he mau huakani triangular mua. Hiki ke hoʻomaopopo kokeʻia kēia mea kanu e nā aʻahu o ke ea, kahi i hoʻopaʻa mau i nā ipu hoʻolapalapa, e like me nā wāwae lauoho o kahi holoholona momona. Nui nāʻano hoihoi o kēiaʻili me nā mea nani nani:
- He lahilahi ke kīpili -ʻo ka waii he triangular,ʻo ke kelepaʻi, hiki i kahi lōʻihi o 50 cm a me ka laulā o 25 knm,ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka petiole he 30 cm ka lōʻihi.
- ʻO Dahvalia Canary - nā ferns i hoʻonuiʻia me nā lālā a hiki i 45cm ka lōʻihi. He kū pololei nā canaries,ʻo nā aʻa he polu-ʻeleʻele, ka palahalaha, a me keʻano e pili ana i ka pahu me kahi lāʻau.
- ʻO ka pemphigus Dvallia - nāʻano momona a me nā nani nani, nā canary a me nā pemphigus e like me ka helehelena, akā, ua pahū pinepine nā lālā o ka mea kanu loa a ua pōkole loa (hiki i 25 knm). Hōʻikeʻikeʻia ka lepo ma luna o nā piko o nā puʻu.
- ʻO Davallia Marisa -ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi ua hiki i 25 knm, he māmā ke kīpili ma ke aʻa, kūpono i ka mahiʻai i loko.
ʻO Fern Millipede
Inā e ho'āʻo anaʻoe eʻike i nā ferns paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo, nā mea kanu no ka weheʻana i ka'āina, a laila,ʻo ka kanuʻana ma kahi pūnaewele o ka centipede kahi meaʻoi loa loa ia. He mauʻili lehua, he 20 knm ka lōʻihi, heʻulaʻula'ōpiopio keʻokeʻo. Hoʻopiliʻia nā lau i nā lau ma nā lālaniʻelua ma ka pū waena. ʻO ka centipede he meaʻai hānai, a he mau aʻa maikaʻi kona, hoʻohanaʻia i loko o nā lāʻau lapaʻau o nā'āina he nui. ʻO lākou, ua laweʻia nāʻaila nui a ua hanaʻia nā lāʻau.
Fern adianum
Ma waena o nā'ōpū, ua kapaʻia ka pilina ma keʻano maikaʻi loa, i kapaʻia i nā kānaka e like me ka inoa kaulana "Venus of Hair", hoʻohana pinepineʻia e hoʻonani i nā'āpana wahine. ʻO ka hopena wale nō o kēiaʻano o nā mea kanuʻo ia ka wikiwiki wikiwiki ma hope o kaʻokiʻana. Hoʻopiʻi ka ulu o Ferning a hiki i 60 cm ka lōʻihi, aia nā aʻa i keʻokeʻo i kaʻeleʻele, nā pākeke o ka vayi he pinnate, hiki i kahi lōʻihi o 40 knm. ʻO nā māhele o ka wai heʻano ovoidʻano mua, heʻano lahilahi, i loko o ke kumu.
Fern peteris
Ma waho, e kū māmā ana nā peteris i waena o nāʻohana a pau,ʻaʻole e hiki i kekahi o nāʻano a me nāʻano nani ke hoʻonani i nāʻanoʻeleʻele o nāʻano pigegoid a me kahi pale nani lawaiʻa. Aia nāʻano o keʻano'ōlena,'ōmaʻomaʻo-'ōmaʻomaʻo,'ōmaʻomaʻo-'ōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO nāʻano kaulana loa o nā ptersis:
- kī,
- kua lōʻihi,
- e haʻalulu,
- kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe,
- xiphoid.
Fern Grozdovnik
Ua pono kona inoa ma muli o keʻano o nāʻano o ka māhele sporiferous o ka pana e ulu ana mai ke kumu o ka wai, a hoʻopau me kahi panicle, kahi e ulu a kali ana no ka hora o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa. ʻO kēia māna i nā kīhāpai e paniʻia ana e nāʻano e hopohopoʻole ana i kaʻinoʻino, a noho i nā wahi he nui o Rūsia ma keʻano he ulu nahelehele. ʻO nā kumu nui o ka pilau:
- paleʻole,
- wahine puʻupaʻa,
- hoʻokaʻawaleʻia,
- manawa,
- ka chamomile,
- māmā,
- ikaika,
- ma ka'ākau,
- mauna,
- kaʻaoʻao hema,
- ʻo ke kāne wahine o Jenman.
Fern leafer
ʻO kēia kekahi mea kanu'ē aʻe, kahi nānā iki e like me nā manu maʻamau. Hōʻikeʻia keʻano pilikino i nāʻaoʻao a pau o keʻano palekana a hiki i ka hapalua meter ka lōʻihi a ma kahi o 7ʻelima ka laulā. Ua hoʻopiliʻia nā kaulike mai kahiʻaoʻao'ē aʻe ma keʻano o nā kaula i kauʻia o ka grayish color. Ma ka hoʻolāʻauʻona ka hoʻohanaʻiaʻana o nā lawaiʻa e like me kēia:
- ka pepa liʻiliʻi maʻamau (skolopendrovy),
- pepa lauwiliʻole - me nā lau wavy,
- ka lafatā momona - me nā waina lobed,
- pepa pepa cristatum he pepa pale,
- ka pepa crispa - me nā lau maloʻo,
- ka lā'ī Ramo Cristatum - nā lālā pua nani me nā lau walaʻi nui loa,
- ʻO ka lāpuni Japanese - nā kumu lāʻau me ka'āpana nui a me nāʻili pale-lole i paleʻia a hiki i 40cm ka lōʻihi.
Pelley fern
Ma waena o nāʻano pale, nā weheweheʻana o kēia kumulāʻau liʻiliʻi me nā lau ākea e mau ana i ka pono maoli ma waena o nā mea puaʻa. Hiki ke nānā kūpono ke uluʻia ma keʻano o kahi mea kanu i hanaʻia ma muli o konaʻano lahilahi a me nā lau mua. I nā'āina likeʻole, kapaʻiaʻo Pelley fern he kī a pāʻoi paha,ʻo ka lōʻihi o kona mau lālā hiki i kahi 40 knm, akā ma keʻano o ka mahiʻai i loko, ua palena lākou i 15 knm. No ka hale, hiki ke kūʻaiʻia nā kumukūʻai he nui o kēiaʻano mea kanu'ē aʻe:
- Heʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻo Peleya,
- He'ōmaʻomaʻoʻo Peleya,
- He pōʻeleʻeleʻo Pellea,
- He'ōloheloheʻo Pelley.
Fern Fern
ʻO ka mea kanu i nā'anetoʻokoʻa eʻikeʻia i ka nahele mai nāʻano'ē aʻe. Ke ulu nei kona mau lālā mai kahi lāʻau līlū ma waho o nā wahie, akā hoʻokahi i ka mamao o 10 knm. He hohonu a me ka hiki i nā papahana hohonu keʻike i nā ahi nui. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻonaʻokoʻa o kaʻaeto - aia i loko o ke kekona ke kuʻiʻia i keʻano o nā wili. Ke waiho waleʻia ka hapa haʻahaʻa o lākou, a lilo ka piko i'ō lau. ʻIke pono i loko o ka'ōpū o nāʻeleʻeleʻele -ʻano o kaʻaeto me ka'ōmaʻomaʻoʻeleʻele,ʻeleʻele, aiʻole i ke kīpōʻulaʻula.
Fernus asplenium
I ka wā e aʻo ana i ka nīnau e pili ana i nāʻano o nā'ōpū, ponoʻoe e hoihoi i kēia kumulāʻau. Ua lōʻihiʻo ia (a hiki i 75 knm) i nā lau āpau āpau-keʻo me nāʻaoʻao āpau. Hiki ke nānā aku ka nani me ka lōʻihi, akā, me ka mālamaʻoleʻana i nā mea e hiki ai iā lākou keʻeha i kekahi manawa. I loko o ka hoʻolāʻau 'ākau, ka'alunela i hoʻouluuluʻia mai ka makahiki XIX, ua hoʻohana muaʻia i ka mālamaʻana i ka manu. Nāʻano likeʻole o ka asplenium:
- nīʻana,
- ka pulu,
- kahiko.
Fern Ostrich
ʻO kēiaʻanoʻanoʻano like me nā hulu ostrich, kahi e hāmama ai i hoʻokahi mita a me ka hapalua ka lōʻihi e like me ka hoʻonani nani. Hoʻomaʻawa maikaʻi nā lio mālū i nā hua hou, e hana ana ma luna o nā ululāʻau paʻa o ka wā. Ma ka'ōlohelohe, hiki keʻikeʻia ka māna pua fern ma Siberia, ka hikina hikina, a me ka Caucasus. Makemakeʻo ia e ulu i nā ululāʻau pulu a me nā muliwai o nā muliwai. I nā māla home e kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o nā wahi maloʻo, ma nā wahi mimiki, kokoke i nā pā a me nā pōhaku'eleʻa.
ʻO Fern Shield
He pōkole ka liʻiliʻi ma kēiaʻano,ʻo ia keʻano o ka'ōmole, me ka mānoanoa o 10 knm aʻoi aʻe paha. Ua uhiʻia i nā'ōkōpiʻupu, ka mea i waiho i nā toho o nā petioles o nā lau kahiko. Ma luna aʻe o ka pale pale pale no ka mea e hoʻonaniʻia ai ke kanaka me kahi'ōpili me kahi puʻupuʻu ikaika o nā lauʻeleʻele uliuli a hiki i ka mika ka lōʻihi. Hāpai a hōʻea i nā'ōpiopio wai e like me nā'ōpiopio wai i loko o ke kauwela. He meaʻino ka scimitar, akā ua hoʻohanaʻia ia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke helminthic, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a me ka maikaʻi. I kaʻikeʻole o ka hoʻonaʻauao, hoʻoweliweli ka ho'āʻoʻana i nā aʻa o kēia'ōpū.
Piʻi hoʻomaʻemaʻe
Aia nāʻano likeʻole o ka māmā, a heʻano likeʻole ka weheweheʻana. ʻO ka mō'ī (ʻano nani) o nā mea ulu i ka puna waiʻeleʻele a hiki i ka 2 m ka lōʻihi,ʻoi aʻe ka'ōmaʻomaʻo o ka'ōleʻele, a ma kaʻohi gula. ʻO nā'āpana'Asia e hōʻikeʻia ana e nā lau-ula-mika, ka mea e hoʻonani ai i kaʻalani ma ka mahinaʻo Kepakemapa, e hana i nā wahi'āpana ahi mua i ka nahele. He mea maʻalahi ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o Kayton i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana,ʻo ia ka mea kanu likeʻole o'Asania, akā, ulu ka puna mai loko mai o ka ululāʻau, ma mua o ka uluʻana.