ʻO nā lāʻau'apaʻau heʻano o nā mea iʻa kūlohelohe a me nā mea pāpīpī e hiki ke hana me ka mana luku ma nā microbes, a me ka paleʻana i kā lākou hānau. I kēia manawa, he mau lāʻau lapaʻau likeʻole he mauʻano likeʻole. Ua pāpāʻia ka nui o lākou e hoʻohana, no ka mea ua hoʻonui lākou i ka make. Hoʻokaʻawaleʻia nā lāʻau'alopelo a pau i loko o nā hui e like me ko lākouʻano makika a hana.
ʻO nā pūʻulu o nā lāʻau'alopelo he:
- hui pūʻia o ka penicillins;
- ka hui o cephalosporins;
- nā lāʻau'alopelo o ka hui macrolide;
- nā lāʻauʻokoʻa o ka hui tetracycline;
- nā lāʻauʻokoʻa o ka hui aminoglycoside.
Inā hoʻopukaʻiaʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ikaika no ka mālamaʻana, ma hope o ka heluheluʻana i kēiaʻatikala, hiki iāʻoe ke koho i ka hui o nā lāʻauʻalo a hiki i kāu kaukona, a me keʻano pololei i kauʻia.
ʻO nā lāʻauʻokoʻa o ka hui macrolide
ʻO nā lāʻau'aloʻolo o ka hui macrolide he mea'eleʻa loa ia i ke kino o ke kanaka. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau i komo i loko o kēia hui he mauʻano antimicrobial, bacteriostatic, anti-inflammatory a immunomodulatory. Hoʻohanaʻia lākou no nā maʻi e like me ka sinusitis, ka bronchitis, ka lahilahi, syphilis, diphtheria a me ka timeontitis. Inā loaʻa kahi kino o ka'aleʻa, toxoplasmosis a me mycobacteriosis, hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia kekahi o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau.
Hoʻopale pololeiʻia nā lāʻau'aloʻolo o ka hui macrolide i nā kānaka i kūpono i nā maʻi maʻi. ʻAʻole hiki iāʻoe ke lawe iā lākou i ka wā'ōpū, mālama hānai. ʻO nā kānakaʻelemākule, a me ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi puʻuwai, e makaʻala i ka laweʻana i kēia mau lāʻau.
ʻO nā lāʻau'ūlika o ka pūʻulu penicillin
I nā lāʻau'alopelo o ka hui penicillin,ʻo ia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ai ke pale i ka pukaʻana o nā hua bacteria,ʻo ia hoʻi. e pale i ko lākou ulu a me ka hana hou. He mau waiwai maikaʻi loa ka Penicillins - ke hakakā nei lākou me nā maʻi pīpī, ka mea hoʻopuka i loko o nā pūpū o ke kino, a he hewaʻole ia i ka mea nāna i lawe i ka lāʻau. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau loa mai ka hui pāʻikuʻi o ka penicillinʻo ia ka "Exotic". ʻO nā hemahema o ka pūʻulu penicillin,ʻo ia ka hoʻopiʻi kokeʻana mai ke kino.
ʻO nā lāʻau'ūlika o ka hui o cephalosporins
ʻO nā pīhahalosporins he māhele lākou o kahi hui o nā lāʻauʻona beta-lactam a ma keʻano e like me ka penicillin. Hoʻokomoʻia nā lāʻau'alopiuma o kēia hui cephalosporin e mālama i nā maʻi maʻi. He mau waiwai nui kēia mau lāʻau'alepelo: ke hakakā nei lākou me kēlā mau huaʻokoʻa e kū'ē i ka penicillin. Hoʻopiliʻia nā cphaphaporporic clusters for diagnoses of the tract respiratory, urinary system, various infections intestinal.
ʻO nā lāʻau'ūlika o ka hui tetracycline
ʻO nā lāʻau'alopelo o ka hui tetracycline he "Tetracycline", "Doxycycline", "'Oxytetracycline", "Metacyclin". Hoʻohanaʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hakakāʻana i nā kino. Me ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā lāʻau'alopelo o ka hui tetracycline, hiki ke hana i nā hopena i like me
ʻO nā lāʻau'ūlika o ka hui fluoroquinolones
Hoʻopiliʻia nā lāʻau'apaʻau o ka poʻe fluoroquinolone no nā maʻi pīpī o ka'ōpū hanu, nā'ōpū urinaryi, nā pūpū ENT a me nā maʻi'ē aʻe. ʻO nā lāʻau'apikopiko o kēia hui,ʻo "Ofloxacin", "Norfloxacin", "Levofloxacin".
ʻO nā lāʻau'ūlika o ka hui aminoglycoside
Hoʻokomoʻia nā lāʻau'aloʻolo o ka hui aminoglycoside e mālama i nā maʻiʻino. ʻAʻole i liʻa iki ke kumu o ka hopena o ka maʻi, akā, heʻinoʻino.