Puna o Bern

ʻO ke poʻo nani a me ka nani o Switzerlandʻo ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Bern . ʻO kēia kekahi o nā hale kahiko kahiko i mālamaʻia me kahi moʻolelo waiwai nui a me kahi moʻomeheu hoʻolālā nui. ʻO kekahi o nā mea nui o ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Bernʻo ia kona pūnāwai.

Ke kulanakauhale o na punawai he haneri

No ka hapalua o ke kenekulia ma waena o nā Europa a me nā poʻe malihini kipa, uaʻikeʻiaʻo Berne "ke kūlanakauhale o nā pūnāwai he haneri", akāʻoiai ma kaʻoiaʻiʻo, uaʻoi aku i mua o ka 100 o lākou i kēia mau lā. ʻO ka moʻolelo o ka hapa nui o lākou e lawe iā mākou i ke kenekulia 1300, i ka wā i hopu ai nā luna o ke kūlanakauhale i nā pūnāwai no ka loaʻaʻana o ka wai inu maʻemaʻe no nā pono o nā kānaka. Ma ke ala, i kēia manawa i nā pūnāwai he nui ka wai e pono ai ka inu,ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea e noho ana i nā hale pili a me nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi maikaʻi.

ʻAʻole i ola nā pūnāwai kahiko a me nā punawai no nā makahiki he nui. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, hanaʻia a hanaʻia i hana lāʻau, aʻaʻole kēia ka mea keu loa. I ka wā ma mua, ua loaʻa i nā kumu wai he nui ka lua o ka ola - i loko o ka pōhaku wale nō a i loko paha o kahi mele.

Nā punawai Bernese - pehea lākou?

E hauʻoli loaʻoe, akā,ʻaʻole e hana ka hōʻikeʻana o ke kahawai kaulana i keʻano o kahi kīʻaha me nā kahawai maikaʻi o ka wai kai ma Bern. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ma mua, hoʻomanaʻo mākou,ʻo kekahi pūnāwai kahi kumu wai inu.

Ua hoʻonani maikaʻiʻia kekahi o nā puna kahiko kahiko i nā kiʻi a me ka'ōpena i hāpaiʻia e ka haku Hans Ging. ʻO ka punawai mua iʻikeʻia i Berne i 1520. Heʻumikumamākahi mau puna puna like ma Old Bern . He mea nui loa ka hoʻohālikeʻiaʻana o kēlā me kēia o lākou a he mea nui, a hoʻolaʻaʻia i kekahiʻano hoʻomanaʻo, pono maoli aʻano hoʻomana.

ʻO keʻano, aia mau kēia pūnāwai - heʻano hoʻohālikelike: he kiʻi nui keʻokeʻo e kū ana ma ke kolamu kiʻekiʻe, aʻo ka mea i hoʻopiliʻia me ka nani a me kaʻula. Wahi a kekahi mau moʻolelo, kekahi hapa o nā kālā i hoʻoiliʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki no ka hoʻoponopono a mālamaʻana i nā punawai - kahi waihona waiwai, i haʻaleleʻia e ka XIX mau makahiki, ke kūlanakauhale no ka mālamaʻana i nā punawai. No laila he aha kēia mau mea kupaianaha?

1. Ma ke kihi o ke alanui Kramgassa,ʻaʻole loa e mamao aku i ka hale kiaʻiʻo Tsitglogge , mai ka makahiki 1535 he punawai naniʻo Tseringer i hoʻolaʻaʻia no ka mea hoʻokumu i ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Bern. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua likeʻo ia me ka bea i kāhikoʻia me ke kapa kila a me ka hae, akā he hōʻailona maoli nō ia o ke kūlanakauhale.
2. I Bern aia kekahi punawai "Lunakanawai" , e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻopono pololei - Themis me ka pahi kaua a me nā kaupaona. Aia ia ma ka Römerberg Square aʻo ia keʻano o ka mana o ka manaʻo maoli ma luna o ke kiʻi likeʻole o nā mana a pau:ʻo ka mō'ī, ka sultan, ka luna kānāwai, a me ka Pope.
3. Ma mua o ka kūkuluʻana i ka Hale Pōhaku mai 1542 ka punawai "Nā mea hōʻailona" . ʻO ke kiʻi o ke koa i kālaiʻia mai ka pōhaku mai, uaʻaʻahuʻia i nā mea kaua, a ma nā lima e paʻa ai i ka hae me ke kiʻi o ke kāʻei o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻOiai,ʻaʻole i hikiʻole ke loaʻaʻole nā ​​kiʻi a ka bear, e mālama ai i ke koa me ka wāwae.
4. ʻO kekahi o nā punawai weliweli i Bern - "Hoʻokipa i nā keiki . " Ma luna aʻe o nā hale kuʻikuʻiʻo Kornhausplatz āpau, kahi'āpana nui, a piha kānaʻeke i nā keiki'ōpio, aʻo kahi o ia mea ua hoʻomakaʻo ia eʻai. ʻO kēia keʻano o ka hoʻohaunaele o ka moʻolelo no nā keiki hoʻoloheʻole.
5. ʻO ka punawai "Piper" , paha, kekahi o nā mea maʻalahi,ʻaʻole i kaumaha i keʻano kūikawā, akā nani loa. ʻO ke kiʻi o kahi pila pipili ma kahi'ahuʻula nani loa me kekahi o nā mea kani kūikawā a me kaʻikeʻole.
6. ʻO ke kahawai o "Strelok" iʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka'ōlohelohe o kona "mau kaikunāne". He aha ka meaʻono, he kāne,ʻoiai eʻaʻahu ana i ke kapa kila o kona manawa, akā i loko o kona mau lima he pahikaua a me ka hae, aʻo ka pū e mālamaʻia e kahi pēpē liʻiliʻi e noho ana ma kona mau wāwae.
7. Eia kekahi,ʻo ka punawai "Anna Seiler" no ka hoʻololi o nā pūnāwai o nā kenekulia XV XV XV. Wahi a ka manaʻo o ka mea kākau, pono ke hōʻike ke kiʻi i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa. Hoʻohālikelikeʻia ka pūnāwai e kekahi wahine wahine i nā loleʻaʻahu e ninini i ka wai mai kahi hue i loko o ke pola. Hāʻawiʻia ka pūnāwai i ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka halemai.
8. ʻO kekahi o nā moʻolelo o ka Bible,ʻo Samesona , e haehae ana i nā'ā'ī o ka liona, lilo i punawai ma Bern. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loaʻo ia i ka manawa i kapaʻia ai ka pūnāwaiʻo ka hale make kahiko, ua kapaʻiaʻo "Butcher", ai ka makahiki 1827 ua hāʻawiʻiaʻo ia i ka inoa i iho mai i ko mākou mau lā.
9. ʻO kekahi o nā pūnāwaiʻikeʻia i Bernʻo "Mose" . Ua paʻa ke kākauʻana o ka Mō'ī i kahi puke ma kahi lima, kahi i kākauʻia ai nā kānāwai heʻumi, aʻo ka lua o ka lima i kuhikuhi i ke kauoha, "Mai hanaʻoe i kiʻi noʻoe." Manaʻoʻiaʻo ka mea kākau o kēia kiʻiʻo Nikolaus Sporrer, aʻo nā pou a me ke kīʻahaʻo Nikolaus Shprjungli.