ʻO Lādona kahi kūlanakauhale kūhāhā me ka waiwai nui, ma mua o ka moʻolelo o ka 20st. I mea eʻike aiʻoe me nāʻike a me nā monumoku a pau, ponoʻoe i kahiʻoi akuʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi hoʻomaha, a hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻomaka me nāʻoihana kaulana a kaulana no nā kulaʻEnelani,ʻo Westminster Abbey - ka hale moʻomeheu a me kaʻoihana akua ma Lākana .
Na wai i hoʻokumu iā Westminster Abbey? He wahi moʻolelo
Ua hoʻomaka ka moʻolelo o Westminster Abbey i 1065, i ka wā a Edward the Confessor i hoʻokumu ai i ka mōneka Benedictine ma kēia kahua. ʻO ka mua i kaupaleʻia e ke aliʻi mō'ī Hawaiʻiʻo Harold, akā naʻe, uaʻaneʻane pau loa ka abbey i ka lanakila a William the Conqueror. A ma hope o nā haneli he nui wale nō ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kūkuluʻana i kahi hale i ola ai a hiki i kēia lā -ʻo ka St. Peter's Cathedral Church ma Westminster (ʻo ia keʻano o kona inoa kūlana), i hāʻawiʻia i ka hale o ka pāremaka i kēia manawa. Ua kūkuluʻia ia i loko o 3 mau kenekulia - mai 1245 a hiki i nā makahiki he 1745. ʻO ka mea hoʻokumu i ke kūkuluʻana i ka hale kaulana nani o Westminster Abbey ma keʻano Gothic i hanaʻia e Henry III,ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea i manaʻo ai no ka hana hōʻailona o ke kālaiʻiaʻana o nā hoʻoilina o ka noho aliʻi Pelekāne.
I kēia manawa, ua manaʻo kēlā luna kēia luna hou i kāna hana e hoʻololi i kekahi mea, e hoʻopau i ka hale, kūkulu hou. No laila, i ka makahiki 1502 ua lawe ka halepule o Henry VII i kahi o ka halepule nui. A laila hele mai nā hale kiaʻi o ke komohana, ka puka o ka'ākau a me ke kikowaena waena. ʻO nā loli i alakaʻiʻia i kaʻoiaʻiʻo ua hoʻololiʻia ka halepule a ua pōʻino, a ua hoʻopau loaʻia ka moneteria.
I ka wā o ka mō'ī Mō'īwahine Elizabeth, ua hoʻoholoʻo ia e koho i ka abbey kahi kanu no nāʻohana o ka mō'ī. Ua hoʻokahuliʻia nā poʻe i kōkua nui i ka hoʻomōhalaʻana i kaʻepekema, ka moʻomeheu, a me ka pono i mua o ka moku'āina. Ma kahi e kanuʻia ai maanei, ua manaʻoʻia he hanohano nui,ʻo ka hanohano kiʻekiʻe loa.
ʻO wai ka mea i kanuʻia ma Westminster Abbey?
Ma ka'āina o ka Abbey ma ka noho aliʻi kūʻonoʻa he mau kauā nui nō ia o ka poniʻiaʻana o nā mō'ī, e piʻi ana i ka noho aliʻi Pelekāne. Ua kanuʻia ka hapanui o lākou iʻaneʻi. ʻO Henry Purcell,ʻo David Livingstone,ʻo Charles Darwin,ʻo Michael Faraday,ʻo Ernest Rutherford a me nā mea'ē aʻe he nui i ka hanohano e loaʻa i ka hale hope loa ma kēia wahi.
ʻO ka hoihoi nui i nā mea mākaʻikaʻi ka hale lua o Isaac Newton i Westminster Abbey, i kāhikoʻia me nā mele hoʻomanaʻo ponoʻole. ʻAʻohe wahi i kanuʻia ma Westminster Abbey. Eia nā lehu o nā mea kākau Pelekane a me nā haku mele Pelekane: Charles Dickens, Jeffrey Chaucer, Thomas Hardy, Gurney Irving, Rudyard Kipling, Alfred Tennyson. Aia ma ka kihi he mau hoʻomanaʻo no nā mea kākau i kanuʻia ma nā wahi'ē aʻe: W. Shakespeare, J. Byron, J. Austin, W. Blake, Sisters Bronte, P. Shelley, R. Burns, L. Caroll a pēlā aku.
Nā mea hoihoi e pili ana iā Westminster Abbey
- ʻo ka nui ma ka'āina o ka abbey aia he 3,000 burials;
- ma ke keena waena o ka luakini aia nā kiʻi o ka hana a ka luna Lūkia kaulanaʻo Sergei Fedorov;
- a hiki i ka waenakonu o ke kenekulia 14, ua mālamaʻia ka waihona kālā o ka moku'āina, ka lei aliʻi Beritania a me nā momona o kaʻohana aliʻi ma 'aneʻi;
- ʻo ka hale kiaʻi nui me ke kele o Westminster Abbey ka mea i kapaʻiaʻo Big Ben - ma ka inoa o ka bele nui loa ma laila;
- I ka mahinaʻoʻApelila 2012, hoʻokaniʻia ka "mareʻana o ke kenekulia" ma nā paia o ka luakini ma waena o Kate Middleton aʻo Prince William.
ʻAuheaʻo Westminster Abbey?
Aia ka abbey ma kaʻaoʻao nui o ke kūlanakauhale - Westminster, hiki iāʻoe ke hele ma laila e ka metro , ma hope o ka hōʻeaʻana i ke kuhū o Westminster.
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