ʻO ka mononucleosis (kekahi inoa'ē aʻe - monolatic angina, lymphoblastosis o keʻanoʻanoʻole), he lepa viral o nā'ōpū o loko (he opu, pululu, lymph nodes). Ua maʻi nui nā keikikāne ma mua o nā kaikamahine.
He aha ka pilikia o mononucleosis ma nā keiki?
ʻO ka pilikia no ke keiki he mononucleosis ma ke kumu o nā maʻi'ē aʻe (bronchitis, otitis), no ka mea, ua nui ka pilikia (ka uha o ka'ōpū, he maʻi maʻi viral). ʻO kona uluʻana ma ka wā kamaliʻi e hōʻemi nui loa ana i ka pilikia o ke keiki a hoʻopilikia i ka hana o ka pūpū pūpū,ʻo ia mau maʻi koʻikoʻi e like me ka hoʻolālāʻana o nā envelopes lolo.
ʻO ka mononucleosis maʻi i nā keiki: nā kumu
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka mononucleosis e ulu ana i nā keiki i piha iʻekolu aʻeiwa makahiki. I loko o ke kōpiopio,ʻaʻole loa i mālamaʻia kēia maʻi, no ka mea, ua paleʻia lākou e nā meaʻaloʻalo mai ka waiū o ka makuahine. Hiki ke paʻiʻia ka huakī ma o ka pilina kokoke: ma o ka ula, ka moe nui, nā kīʻaha. Hāʻawiʻia e ke ea ea a ma ka launa. Me ka hoʻonāwaliwali o ka'ōpiopio i loko o ke keiki, ua maʻalahiʻo ia i nā hana o waho. Ma muli o ka laweʻiaʻana o ka maʻi mai kekahi maʻi maʻi i kahi olakino, hiki ke loaʻa i ka lolo a hōʻeha paha i kahi keiki maʻi. Pēlā, komo ke kino i loko o ke kino o nā kamaliʻi ma o kaʻupenaʻili hau kiʻekiʻe, a ma hope iho ua hoʻomakaʻia e hoʻolaha i loko o ke kino,ʻo ia hoʻi, ke kau nei ka maʻi i loko o ka'ōpū, ate, a me nā pūnana lymph. Hiki ke hoʻomaka nā hōʻailona mua e hōʻike ma hope o 5-15 mau lā.
Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻoiliʻia ka huapili mai ka makuahine i ka'ōpiopio ma o ka placenta.
ʻO ka mononucleosis maʻi i loko o nā keiki: ka hōʻoia
He mea paʻakikī keʻike i kahiʻano maʻalahi o ka mononucleosis i ka wā kamaliʻi, no ka mea, hiki keʻike i nā hōʻailona. Eia naʻe, no ka hoʻoholoʻana i keʻano a me ka nui o ka pōʻino o nā'ōpū o loko, pono ia:
- ke ho'āʻoʻana i ke koko;
- kaʻike nui o ka urine;
- nā lāʻau hoʻohālikelike waipili (AlT, AsT, antistreptolysin-O, hōʻikuʻi hōʻoma, proteinogram);
- ka lūlūʻana mai ka ihu a me ka puʻu ma ka flora e hoʻoholo ai i ka hemahema i nā lāʻau'alokulo;
- ʻO ke kikowaena o nā'ōpū o loko.
Eia hou, hiki i ke kauka ke kau i nā hōʻike ma hope nei:
- ka lāʻau lūlū;
- ka pua lūlū ma ka UPF a me ka hui dysenteric;
- Nā manaʻo PCR ma DNA Yersinia;
- ECG;
- Echo-CG;
- X-ray.
Inā kūpono, pono paha e nīnau i nā poʻe akamai likeʻole e like me hematologist, phthisiatrist, allergist, rheumatologist, pulmonologist, neurologist.
ʻO ka mononucleosis maʻi: nā hōʻailona
Hiki keʻikeʻia nā hōʻailona o ka hikiʻana o kēia maʻi ma nā keiki:
- ʻole ke kikowaena (ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kino i nā kiʻekiʻe he 38);
- ka piʻiʻana o nā puka lymph i ka'ā'ī;
- ke kani mua o ke tonsillitis a me ka tonsillitis;
- ka hōʻokiʻana o nā tonsils (adenoiditis), i mea e hopena ai ke keiki i ka moe;
- laa;
- moe;
- ka hamo ma kaʻili;
- ka hoʻonuiʻana i ke ake, hoʻoulu;
- I kekahi mau manawa, hiki keʻikeʻia ka momona o kaʻili;
- ʻo ka malaise nui a me ka nāwaliwali.
ʻO ka mononucleosis maʻi i nā keiki: hopena
Ma hope o ka mononucleosis i hoʻololiʻia i loko o ke keiki e hiki keʻikeʻia nā pilikia ma hope nei:
- ke kakahiaka: ka asphyxia, ka uha o ka'ōpū, maningoencephalitis, psychosis;
- ka hopena: ka anemia hemolytic, ka maʻi hepatitis, ka pulpura thrombocytopenic, dermatitis, mumps, pancreatitis.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā pilikia e pili ana i ke kumu o ka paleʻana o nā anu.
ʻO ka mononucleosis maʻi i nā keiki: ka lapaʻau a me ka pale
Ma keʻano he kūlana,ʻo ka mālamaʻana i ka mononucleosis ka mea e hāpai i ke keiki i loko o kahi haukapila no ka nānāʻana i ka nānāʻana i kona maʻi. Hoʻopauʻia kahi moe hoʻomaha ma waena o ka maʻi. Hāʻawiʻia ke keiki i ka meaʻai i loko o ka wai a me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ka mea inu'ē aʻe i keʻano o ka pīnera a me ka wai me ka lemon.
Ma keʻano heʻoihana maʻalahi, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau: viferon , cycloferon , paracetamol, analgin, claritin, pipolfen, LIV-52, ikaika ikaika, ampicillin, prednisolone, galazoline, protargol .
ʻO ka'ōpiopio ke keiki,ʻo ka wikiwiki loa o kāna mau hōʻailona e hele me ke kohoʻana.
ʻO ka lapaʻau ma hope o ke kaʻina o ka lāʻau maʻi he mea maikaʻi. Hiki ke mālamaʻia ke ola piha i loko o ke keiki ma hope oʻelua aʻehā pule. Eia nō naʻe, ma kekahi mau mea, hiki ke hoʻololiʻia ka loli i ke koko no ka hapalua makahiki. No laila, he keiki no ka makahiki hoʻokahi ma hope o ke kauʻana o ka maʻi me ke kauka.
ʻAʻole i hoʻokō ponoʻia nā hana palekana. Hoʻokomoʻia ke keiki maʻi mai ke koena o nā keiki i ka wā o ka maʻi nui.