ʻO nā'ōpū ma nā ovaries

ʻO ka kumu nui o nā ovaries i loko o ka wahine,ʻo ia nā follicles, kahi i loko o ka hua manu. Ma kaʻaoʻao heʻelua papahana epithelial a meʻelua mau papa o ka shell pili.

ʻO nā'ōpū ma luna o nā ovaries

ʻO ka manawa hānai o nā'ōpiopio o ka wahine kahi i waihoʻia ai i ka hānauʻana, aia i kēia manawa aia he 400,000 aʻoi aʻe i ka 2 miliona. Mamua o ka paʻiʻana i nā ovaries he mau follicles mua, ko lākou nui - a hiki i 200 micron, aia lākou i loko o nā oocytes o ka 1 kauoha,ʻo ka hoʻolālāʻana i kāohi i loko o ka moemoeka he 1.

Mai ka hānauʻana o kahi kaikamahine a hiki i ka wā'ōpiopio,ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka uluʻana o nā'ōpū, aʻo ia wale nō i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka wahine e hoʻomaka i ka uluʻana o nā follicles, a puka mai i waho o nā'ōpena mua loa. ʻO ka nui o nā follicles o nā ovaries o kēlā me kēia kaikamahine, heʻano likeʻole ia, akā, ma ka awelika o ka maʻamau i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka lā'ōpio he 300,000.

ʻO nā mea hana o nā ovaries: follicles

ʻO kēlā me kēia'ōpiopio holoholona ma mua o ka hoʻokuʻuʻiaʻana o ka hua manu, e hele i nā hanana o ka uluʻana:

1. ʻO kahi'ōpili liʻiliʻi e komo ana i loko o ka meli follicular, a puni e loaʻa nā pūpū mai ka mea pili. Hoʻomaka kēlā me kēia'āpana ke ulu aʻe i nā follicles (mai 3 a 30), aʻo nā ovaries keʻano o nā focal preantral.
2. Ke ulu nei nā hanana (preantral), ua hoʻopuniʻia ko lākou'ōcyte e kekahi membrane, a ma nā pūnaewele o ka epithhelium follicular, e hoʻomaka ana ka synthesis i nā estrogens.
3. Hoʻokumu ke kōlua i nā waihā o ka follicular i ka intercellular space containing estrogens androgrogens.
4. ʻO nā mea āpau (preovulatory): mai kahi nui o nā follicles lua, a lilo i mea nui,ʻo ka nui o ka wai o ka follicular i loko o ia mau mea he piʻi i 100 mau manawa i ka wā hoʻolālā, aʻo ka nui o nā haneli he 100 miki ka ulu i 20 mm. Loaʻa ka hua ma ka tubercle huahua, a ma loko o ka wai o ka manu lele, ua hoʻonuiʻia ke kiʻekiʻe o ka estrogens, ua hoʻonuiʻia nā'ōpū o ka lua.

ʻO ke kikowaena o nā'ōpū i ko lākou uluʻana

No ka hoʻoholoʻana i ka uluʻana o ka manu i loko o ka'ōpiopio i ka manawa o kaʻaneʻane, ua hoʻokōʻia ke kaniʻana ma nā lā. Aia a hiki i ka lā 7 o ke kaʻapuni,ʻaʻole i hoʻoholoʻia nā'ōpū, akā ma ka lā 7-9 e ulu ana ka uluʻana o nā'ōpū o ke kula nui. He mau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi kēia a hiki ke piʻi i ka 4-8 mm. ʻO nā hua liʻiliʻi ma luna o nā ovel liʻiliʻi i kēia manawa, hiki ke hōʻike i ka hanuʻana o ka'ōlohelohe, ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā mea lapaʻau, a me ka hōʻehaʻana i ka hilo ma hope o ke kino (emi o ka LH).

Ma keʻano maʻamau, ma ka lā 7-9 i ke keʻekeʻa he nui nā hanu e ulu ana, a ma ka wā e hiki mai ana, hoʻokahi wale nō poʻikuʻu nui ma kahi o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo e mau ana, akā i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka hānauʻana, aia nō i ka lua o ka'ōpiopio i nā'ōpū lua. ʻO ka manu ulu ma luna o nā'ōpona e like me keʻano o ka holohogenous ākea a hiki i 20 mm ka nui. ʻO ka pukaʻole o nā follicles ma mua o nā ovaries no kekahi mau kauka he mea hōʻailona o kaʻikeʻole o nā wāhine.

ʻO nā kumu o ka uluʻana o nā'ōpiopio maʻamau, ka hōʻailona a me ka mālamaʻana i nā maʻi

ʻAʻole hiki i nā'ōmaʻomaʻo ke ulu iki,ʻaʻole e ulu i ka nui,ʻaʻole hiki ke uluʻana, a ma muli o ka hopena, Ua pilikia ka wahine i kaʻikeʻole. Akā, hiki a hiki i kekahi hana'ē aʻe no ke kūʻana o nā follicles - polycystic ovary . Me ia mea,ʻaʻole i hoʻoholoʻia ke kahaponaʻana e ka mea maʻamau, akā, ma ka nui o ka hina i nā ovariesʻelua -ʻoi aku ma mua o 10 ma kēlā me kēia helu mai 2 a 10 mm, aʻo ka hopena o ka huaʻole ka mea.

No ka hoʻoholoʻana i ke kumu o nā pōʻino i ka hoʻolālāʻana i nā follic,ʻaʻole wale nā ​​mea e kauʻia ma ke kaha kiʻi, akā,ʻo ka hoʻoholoʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā hormones i loko o ka wahine. Ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o nā hormones i loko o ke koko i nāʻano likeʻole o ka'ōpiopio, ke kauka lāʻau a ka mea hoʻomau i ka hōʻailona o ka hone a me nā hormones'ē aʻe, ka hoʻomaluʻana me nā hormones hormones, a, inā pono, hana lāʻau.