Ma kēia māhele e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā maʻi e hiki ke hoʻololi i keʻano o kahi kanaka ma waho o kaʻikeʻana,ʻaʻole no ka maikaʻi.
Ma keʻano lāʻau lapaʻau, ua loaʻa i nā kānaka nā hopena nui, ua aʻoʻia i nā maʻi likeʻole he mea hikiʻole ke ho'ōla. Akā, ua nui nā "wahi kikoʻo" i koe he mea pohihihi. ʻO ka nui a me ka pinepine i ko mākou mau lā, e hiki iāʻoe ke lohe e pili ana i nā maʻi hou e hoʻoweliweli ai iā mākou ae hoʻoulu ai i ke aloha no kēlā poʻe maʻi iā lākou. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i ka nānāʻana iā lākou, maopopo iāʻoe, he aha ka hopenaʻino e hiki ai.
1. ka maʻi o ka "pōhaku kanaka"
ʻO kēiaʻano maʻi pilikino kūpilikiʻi ka mea i kapaʻiaʻo ka maʻi Munich. Ke ala mai nei mai ka hoʻololiʻiaʻana o kekahi o nā moʻo a,ʻoluʻolu,ʻo ia kekahi o nā maʻi iʻoi loa ma ka honua. Hoʻomakaʻia ka maʻi "ʻo ka maʻi o ka lua o ka lua", no muli o ka hana i loko o nā'ōpū, nā ligaments a me nā kinikini, kahi hana hoʻonā o ka mea. I kēia lā, 800 mau maʻi o kēia maʻi i hoʻopaʻa inoaʻia ma ka honua nei, aʻaʻole i loaʻa ka lapaʻau kūpono. No ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i ka hopena o nā maʻi wale nō e hoʻohanaʻia nā painkillers. Pono e hoʻomaopopoʻia i ka makahiki 2006, ua hiki i nāʻepekema keʻike i keʻano o ka hoʻowalewaleʻana i ke kinona i ka hanaʻana i "ka lua o ka lua",ʻo ia hoʻi he manaolana e hiki ke hoʻokuʻiʻia kēia maʻi.
2. Lepera
Me he mea lā, ua lilo ka maʻi iʻikeʻia e nā puke kahiko. Akā i kēia mau lā ma nā kihi mamao loa o ka honua, aia nā hale lepera piha. ʻO kēia maʻiʻino ka mea e hoʻopiʻi ai i kahi kanaka, i kekahi manawa e hoʻonele iā ia i nā'āpana o kona mau maka, nā manamana lima a me nā manamana wāwae. Aʻo nā mea a pau no ka palaka granulomatosis a me ka maʻi lēpera (ka maʻi lepela) eʻoki mua i kaʻili o kaʻili, a laila ka kāpili. I ke kaʻina o ka'ōpiopioʻana o ka helehelena a me nā lālā, kahi'ē aʻe i komo. ʻAi lākou i ko lākou manamana lima.
3. Pox Poʻe
Mahalo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau,ʻaʻole loa e hiki i kēia maʻi i kēia lā. Akā i ka makahiki 1977, ua "hele"ʻo blackpox i ka Honua, a hahau i nā kānaka me ke kuni nui me kaʻeha ma ke poʻo a me ka luaʻi. I ka manawa eʻano maikaʻi ka nohona olakino, hiki mai nā meaʻino loa: ua uhiʻia ke kino e ka'ōpalaʻala, a uaʻikeʻole nā maka. Ua mau loa.
4. Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
ʻO kēia maʻi i pili i ka pūʻulu o nā maʻi o ka pūnaehana pūnaewele. Hiki iā ia ke kuhi i kahi pilikia o ke kino, akā, i loko o kahi māmāʻoihana, aneane hikiʻole ke pilikia. Eia nō naʻe, inā hālāwaiʻoe me kekahi kanaka me nā pū'ā ikaika e kuʻi,ʻo kēia kumu, ma keʻano he mea kānalua loa. Eia kekahi, no ka maʻi o ka poʻe maʻi me ka'iliʻino i kaʻili, aʻo ia ke kumu o ka loaʻaʻana o nā maʻi he nui. Ua pili pono nā hui i nā iwi, no laila, ua maʻalahi nā kānaka i nā wāwae a me nā pulupulu. Kūpono, he mea weliweli ia e ola, i ka hopohopo mau, kahi mea eʻoki aku ai, hoʻopau aiʻoleʻoi aku kaʻino.
5. Rinofima
ʻO kēiaʻeha momona o kaʻili o ka ihu,ʻo ka manawa pinepine nā'ēheu, e hōʻino ai a hoʻohaunaha i keʻano o kahi kanaka. Hoʻokomoʻiaʻo Rhinophymus me ka piʻiʻana o ka launaʻana, e hiki ai i kaʻokiʻana i nā pores a hoʻonā i kahi meaʻono. ʻO ka pinepineʻana o kēia poʻe maʻi i keʻano o nā hoʻololi pinepine pinepine. Ma ka ihu eʻikeʻia heʻeha hypertropic, e kiʻekiʻe i luna o kaʻili maikaʻi. Hiki i kaʻili o kaʻili ke waiho i ka lewa maʻamau a iʻole ka loleʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula-ulaʻula. ʻO kēia maʻi e lawe mai i ka kino wale nō, akā, i ka maʻiʻole hoʻi. He mea paʻakikī ke kūkākūkāʻana o ke kanaka me nā kānaka a ma keʻano o ka hui.
6. Verruxiform epidermodysplasia
ʻO kēia, he mea maikaʻi, he maʻi'elekema loa ka inoa scientific - verruxiform epidermodysplasia. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ua like nā mea a pau i kahi hōʻikeʻike ola o kahi kiʻi hōʻino. ʻO ka maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i ke kino o ke kanaka i keʻano o ka lāʻau "pale" a me nā kīmaha hoʻonui. ʻO ka mea kaulana i ka moʻolelo o "man-tree"ʻo Dede Coswar, i make i ka mahinaʻo Ianuali 2016. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻopaʻaʻiaʻelua mau maʻi o kēia maʻi. ʻAʻole i lōʻihi loa,ʻekolu mau lālā o kaʻohana hoʻokahi mai Bangladesh he mau hōʻailona o kēia maʻi weliweli.
7. Nānā i ka fasciitis
Hiki ke palekana i kēia maʻi i ka mea weliweli loa. Pono e hoʻomaopopo kokeʻia he mea maʻamau loa,ʻoiai uaʻikeʻia ke kiʻi o ka maʻi i ka makahiki 1871. Wahi a kekahi mau kumu, he 75% ka makeʻana mai ka fasciitis hōʻino. Ua kapaʻia kēia maʻiʻo "eʻai ana i kaʻiʻo" no ka ulu kokeʻana. ʻO ka maʻi, i komo i loko o ke kino, eʻoki ana i nāʻiʻo, aʻo kēia kaʻina hana hiki ke pani waleʻia ma ka pukaʻana o kahi'āpana.
8. Progeria
ʻO kēia keʻano o nā maʻi maʻi likeʻole loa. Hiki ke hōʻike iā ia iho ma ka wā'ōpiopio a iʻole i ke kanaka makua, akā ma nā hihiaʻelua e pili ana i ka hoʻololiʻana o nā gen. ʻO Progeria he maʻi o kaʻelemakule, i ka manawa e like ai ke keikikāne he 13 makahiki i kahi kanaka he 80 makahiki. Hoʻolālāʻia nā hoʻolala lāʻau ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa mai ka manawa o kaʻikeʻia o ka poʻe maʻi ma ka'ilelika ola a mau makahiki he 13 wale nō. Ma ka honua,ʻaʻole iʻoi aku i ka 80 mau hihia o ka pākiʻi, a i kēia manawa ua'ōlelo nāʻepekema e hiki ke mālama i kēia maʻi. ʻO ia ka nui o nā mea maʻi maʻi e mālama i ka manawa hauʻoli, aʻikeʻia.
9. "Werewolf maʻi"
ʻO kēia maʻi he inoaʻepekema maikaʻi loa - hypertrichosis,ʻo ia hoʻi ka ulu nui o ka lauoho ma kekahi mau wahi ma ke kino. Ke ulu nei ka lauoho i nā wahi āpau, i ka maka. Aʻo ka ikaika o ka ulu a me ka lōʻihi o ka lauoho ma nā wahi likeʻole o ke kino, he mea'ē aʻe. Ua loaʻa i ka maʻi i ka makahiki 1900, mahalo i nā hana ma ke keaka o ka mea penaʻo Julia Pastrana, ka mea i hōʻike i konaʻumiʻumi i kona mau maka a me kona lauoho kino.
10. ka maʻi Elephant
Hoʻopuka pinepineʻia ka maʻi Elephant e like elephantiasis. ʻO ka inoaʻepekema o kēia maʻi,ʻo ia ka fila lymphatic. ʻO keʻano o ka hapa nui o nā kino o ke kino kanaka. ʻO ka manawa he mau wāwae, lima, ka umauma a me nā genitals. Hoʻomālahalahaʻia ka maʻi e ka laru o nā kikō-parasites, aʻo nā mea e lawe aiʻo ia nā namu. Pono e hoʻomaopopoʻia he maʻi maʻamau kēia maʻi, hōʻino i ke kanaka. Aia i ka honua nei he mau kānaka he 120 miliona me nā hōʻailona o elephantiasis. I ka makahiki 2007, ua hoʻolaha nā kńnaka epekema i ka decoding o ka paramene genome, hiki ke kōkua i ka paioʻana i kēia maʻi iʻoi aʻe ka maikaʻi.
11. Ka maʻi o "keʻokeʻoʻulaʻula"
Hiki ke paʻakikī ka inoaʻepekema o kēia maʻi maʻamau a kūlanaʻole: acanthokeratoderma. ʻO nā kānaka me kēiaʻike i loaʻa i kaʻili o ka polu a iʻole ka plum. Ke manaʻoʻia nei kēia maʻi i mea olaʻole a maikaʻi loa. I ke kenekulia i hala, ua noho kekahiʻohana "poʻe blue" i ka moku'āinaʻo Kentucky. Ua kapaʻia lākouʻo Blue Fugates. Pono eʻikeʻia he mea'ē aʻe i kēiaʻano hiʻona,ʻaʻohe mea i hōʻike hou i kekahi mau meaʻino'ē aʻe o ke kino a iʻole ka manaʻo. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēiaʻohana i ola aku ma mua o 80 makahiki. ʻO kekahi hihia kūikawā hoʻi i loaʻa iā Valery Vershinin mai Kazan. Ua loaʻa i kona kino kahi hue polu ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i ke anu maʻamau me nā lau i loko o ke kālā. Akā, ua lilo kēiaʻano i mea maikaʻi. No nā makahiki he 30 e hiki mai ana,ʻaʻoleʻo ia i maʻi. Ua kapaʻiaʻo ia he "kanaka kālā".
12.ʻO Pepiaria
Manaʻo nā kānakaʻepekemaʻo kēia maʻi i hoʻopiʻi i nā kaʻao a me nā moʻolelo pili i nā vampires. ʻO Pelphyria, no ka mea o kona mau hiʻohiʻona maʻamau a me ka maikaʻiʻole, ua kapaʻiaʻo "maʻi maʻi vampire". ʻO kaʻili o kēia mau maʻi ka'ōhumuʻana a me nā "hū" e pili ana i nā kukuna o ka lā. Eia kekahi, "maloʻo" ko lākou'āpana, "e wehe ana i nā niho e like me nā pūpū. ʻO nā kumu o ka dysplasia maʻi (name medical)ʻaʻole i lawa i ka loiloiʻia a hiki i kēia manawa. He nui nā haumāna i keʻano i ka nui o nā manawa ke hāpaiʻia ke keiki ma kahi ulu.
13. Nā Blaschko Lines
ʻO ka maʻi i keʻano o nā mea likeʻole i loko o ke kino. Uaʻike muaʻia ia i ka makahiki 1901. Manaʻoʻia he maʻi maʻi kēia a laweʻia hereditarily. Ma waho aʻe o keʻano o nā mea iʻikeʻia e like me ka mea iʻikeʻia ma ke kino,ʻaʻohe hōʻailona keu iʻikeʻia. Eia naʻe,ʻo kēia mau meaʻino e hoʻopōʻino i ka ola o nā mea nona lākou.
14. "Nā waimaka koko"
Uaʻikeʻia nā haukapila ma ka moku'āinaʻo Tennessee i ka weliweli maoli i ka manawa i'ōlelo aiʻo kahi kanaka'ōpio 15,ʻo Calvin Inman iā lākou me ka pilikia o "nā waimaka koko." ʻAʻole iʻike kokeʻia ke kumu o kēia hōʻailona weliweli he hemolacia, kahi maʻi e pili ana i nā loli o ka hiʻona. ʻO ka manawa mua ke hōʻikeʻia nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi i ka XV XV e ka lāʻauʻo Italianʻo Antonio Brassavola. ʻO ka maʻi ke kumu o ka weliweli, akā,ʻaʻole ia e pilikino i ke ola. ʻO ka hapalua o ka hemolacia e hala wale nō ma hope iho o ka hoʻopauʻana o ka kino.