ʻO nā makahiki heʻelua i hala aku nei ua piha i ka lono i nā leka e hōʻike ana i nā maʻi hou. I kēia manawa, hoʻolaha nui nāʻike e pili ana i ka Zika maʻi. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kumu e hōʻike ana he maʻi nui loa kēia maʻi, no nā wāhine hāpai.
ʻO nā mea kūpono, e like me kāu eʻike ai, eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ho'ākāka hou aku. No kaʻike i ka pilikia o Zika maʻi, inā paha he mea weliweli i ka hoʻonuiʻana i ke kāpiliʻana, pono e heluhelu i nā'ikepilihelu a me nāʻikepili maʻamau o ka noiʻi noiʻi.
Ua pilikia paha ka'īlio a Zick?
ʻO ka makahiki i hala,ʻaʻohe mea i haʻiʻia no ka maʻi i nīnauʻia. ʻO ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo keʻano o ka maʻi wela o Zik keʻano like me ke anu maʻamau, hele pū me ka malaise, ka headache a me ka piʻi ikiʻana i ka mahana o ke kino, nā lā 3-7 lā. I loko o 70% o nā hihia, nā huahana pathology me kaʻole o nā hōʻailona.
I kēia mau lā, ua nui nā'ōlelo leka e pili ana i ka maʻi a me kaʻike e pili ana i keʻanoʻino o ka maʻi Zika (ʻo Zico he hōʻeha hewa ia,ʻo ia ka inoa like me ka ululāʻau iʻike muaʻia ai ke kuni i ka makahiki 1947) . Ua'ōleloʻiaʻo ka pilikia o ia maʻiʻo Guillain-Barre ka maʻi. Heʻano maʻamau loa ia o ka maʻi'ōpilikia male me ka hopena o nā paresis o nā wēlau.
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻaʻole he pilina paʻa ma waena o ka maʻi Zik a me Guillain-Barre Syndrome , a me ka hōʻikeʻana i ka maʻi e hoʻonāukiuki i nā maʻi'ē aʻe o ka pūnaewele kamepiula.
No laila,ʻaʻohe pilikino i hōʻikeʻia e like me ka mea i hōʻikeʻia e ka pāpāho. Mai hoʻokomo i ka hopohopo o ke ao, inā pono, hiki iāʻoe ke hana i kahi prophylaxis simplicity - hoʻohana i nā mea kāpili e pale aku ai i nā'ōpala namu , a mai komo i ka pilina pili pono, ma ka liʻiliʻi me kaʻole o ka condom.
No ke aha i pale aiʻo Zika i nā wāhine hāpai?
ʻO kekahi lono hou e pili ana i ka hopena o ke kuni ma ka lolo o ka'ōpiopio. ʻO ia mau hōʻike e pili ana i nā mea i pilikinoʻia e Zika ka maʻi no nā wāhine hāpai, no ka mea e hoʻonāukiuki i ka microcephaly i loko o ka'ōpū.
ʻO ka inoa o kēiaʻano pilikino ua unuhi maoliʻia mai ka'ōlelo Helene mai he "poʻo liʻiliʻi". Heʻano anomaly e pili ana i ka lolo, a he nui nāʻano likeʻole ma ke kelepona, mai ka uluʻana o ke keiki i ka maʻi kūpilikiʻi o ke kikowaena pūnaewele a me ka make. ʻO nā kumu o kēia hemahema he mau meaʻinoʻole ia o ke kino a me ka chromosomal, ka hoʻomāʻewaʻewa i ka makuahine i ka wā e hiki mai ana i ka waiʻona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe i kekahi lāʻau.
No ka manawa mua, ua ho'āʻoʻia ka microcephaly a me ka Zeka virus i ka makahiki 2015 ma hope o ka hiliʻana o kahi wahine hāpai i hoʻolapalapaʻia ma Brazil me ke kuni i ka hebedoma 13 ka loaʻaʻana o nā pōʻino o ka lolo. A eia kekahi, mai nā neurons o ka'ōpū, ua hoʻokaʻawaleʻia ka RNA o kēia maʻi. ʻO kēia hihia i hoʻokumu i ka palapala kauoha o ke aupuni o Brazil e hoʻopaʻa inoa i nā'ōpomo me ka microcephaly. Ma muli o kēia hana, ua hōʻikeʻia ma ka makahiki 2015 uaʻikeʻia kēiaʻikepili ma nāʻoihana 4000, akā ma ka makahiki 2014 - wale nō ma 147. Mai ka makahiki 2016, ua hōʻike mua ke Kuhina Ola Ola Brazil i 270 embryos me ka microcephaly e hiki ke pili me ke kuni Zika a iʻole nā maʻi'ē aʻe.
Ke hopohopo maoli nei nā mea i luna nei, ināʻaʻole e komo i nā kiko'ī. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo ka hoʻopaʻa inoaʻana o ka microcephaly i ka makahiki 2015 ua hanaʻia ma muli wale nō o ke anaʻana i ke poʻo o nā pēpē. Ua hoʻokumuʻia ka wehewehe
Hiki keʻikeʻia,ʻaʻoheʻike pono o ka pilina ma waena o kēia wela a me ka microcephaly. Pono nā kauka eʻike i ka manawa e pōʻino ai ka maʻi Zika a me ka nui o nā pilikia i loaʻa, inā heʻano weliweli kēia maʻi.