Ua noʻonoʻo pahaʻoe no ke aha e loaʻa pinepine ai nā kumukūʻai me ka like hoʻokahi likeʻole? ʻOi aku ka waiwai nui o ka Imodium iʻoi aku ma mua o Loperamide, a ma hope o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau loa, he hoʻokahi mea paʻa. E like ana nāʻike no ka hoʻohanaʻana iā Loperamide, aʻo ke kumukūʻai e pili ana iāʻoe. He aha nā iʻa?
Nāʻano o Loperamide Hydrolochromide
Ma ka hoʻohuiʻana o Imodium a me Loperamide, hoʻokahi wale nō meaʻo Loperamide hydrochloride,ʻo nā hōʻailona no ka hoʻohanaʻana penei:
- ka maʻi pēpē ;
- ka maʻi wela;
- ke kūʻana o ka motauli āpau ma hope o nā hanaʻoihana.
ʻO ia mau hōʻailona o Loperamide ma muli o keʻano o ka hopena o ke kino i nāʻiʻo maʻemaʻe o ka'ōpū a ma muli o kēia hana e hoʻokūʻia ai ka pahu. Loperamide e pili ana i ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i ka opioid a he hopena o ka piperidine. Hoʻopili ia i nā hana a nā mea lohe o nā'ōpū e pili ana i nā opiates a no laila e hoʻoholo i ka sphincter eʻaelike, a me kaʻoihana hana e hoʻokuʻu. I ka hoʻomakaʻana, hoʻohanaʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mālamaʻana i ka gastroenteritis a me nāʻano mumū o ka'ōpū, ma kēia mau lā, hoʻohanaʻia ia i mua o ka hakakāʻana i ka diarrhea.
Uaʻikeʻiaʻo Loperamide e nā meaʻepekema Pelekania i ka makahiki 1969 a mai ia manawa ua hoʻoikaika nuiʻia ma ka mākele ma lalo o ka inoa Imodium. I ka likeʻana, ma nā'āina he nui, ua hoʻopukaʻia nāʻano likeʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka mea like. Ma ka loina o Loperamida-Akri me nāʻano kuhikuhi likeʻole i ka noi. Akā, uaʻano'ē kekahi o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau,ʻo ia hoʻi - ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i ka mea hana, ka pae o ka mana o ka hanaʻana a me ka loaʻaʻana o nā noi hou i ka huahana. He kūpono kēia, no kaʻoihana hou,ʻo ka nui o ka kālā e hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā nīnau.
Eia kekahi laʻana, i nā makahiki 1990,ʻo Johnson a me Johnson, ka mea e hoʻolauna nei iā Imodium i kēia manawa, ua haʻalele i ka lāʻau mai ke kālepa ma muli o ka nui o nā make ma Pakistan. A laila mai ka hoʻohanaʻana i Imodium, 19 mau keiki iʻeha. ʻAʻole i hoʻopauʻia nā haʻawina hoʻomanaʻo no loperamide ma kēia mea a ua hoʻoponopono houʻia kēia hoʻoponopono. ʻO ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo, ma nā keiki a,ʻo nā keiki, piperidine a me kāna mau mea hoʻohālike e alakaʻi i ka maʻi o nāʻiʻo o ka'ōpū a hiki i ka maʻi lolo. Ma keʻano he kūlana, ua mālamaʻia kēiaʻano i nā keiki ma lalo oʻelua makahiki, i ka wāʻelemakuleʻaʻole i hanaʻia ia mau hana. Aʻo ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, e like me ka loperamide, ma nā'āina he nui wale nō iʻae waleʻia i nā keiki i piha i piha iʻeono mau makahiki, a ma'Asetalalia, nā keiki i piha i ka 12 mau makahiki.
Ka hana a me ka hoʻomaluʻana o Loperamide
No ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i ka maʻi pahūʻana, ua hāʻawiʻia nā mākua i ka lālani mua o Loperamide i ka nui o 4 mg, e like me 2 capsules o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, e lawe i 2 mg o ka lāʻau ma hope o kēlā me kēia pahu, inā e hoʻomau mau ka wai. Inā kūpono ka waihona, aiʻole ka hopena o ka mea maʻi, pono e hoʻopauʻia ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā papahana Loperamide.
No ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i ka maʻi pīhoihoi, ua kauohaʻia nā kānaka i 2 mg o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i 1-2 mau lā ma ka lā a hiki i ke kūʻana o ke kūlana.
ʻO nā keiki i piha i nā makahiki 6 i kohoʻia i kēlā me kēiaʻano a ke kauʻia ma luna o ke kaumaha o ke kino o ke keiki. Kaohi
ʻO ka lā palena maʻamau o Loperamide no nā mākua he 16 mg, no nā keiki 6-8 mg.
I ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i ka mea i kapaʻia "ka maʻi o ka huakaʻi", ka maʻiʻeha a me keʻano o ka pīhoihoi, ua lawelaweʻia ka lāʻauʻawaʻawa e like me kahi papahana e like me ka mālamaʻana i ka maʻi diarrhea.
Me ka mālama, ua mālamaʻiaʻo Loperamide no ka hanaʻana i ka hana o ke ake a me nā puʻupaʻa. Kuhi 'ia ka lāʻau lapaʻau:
- hāpai;
- nā mākua hānai;
- nā keiki i ke 6 mau makahiki.