ʻO Tartu kahi kūlanakauhale kahiko kaulana,ʻo ka lua nui loa ma Estonia ma hope o Tallinn , aia ma ke kapa o ka muliwaiʻo Emajõgi. ʻO ka mua i'ōleloʻia no ka hoʻonāʻana, aia ma ka pūnaewele o ke kūlanakauhale, hiki i ka makahiki V. Ma ka kenekulia 11, ma hope o ka hoʻoili kaua lanakila o Yaroslav i ka poʻe Estonian, ua lilo ke kūlanakauhale i wahi o ka moku Lūkini kahiko ma ka inoa o Yuryev. Ma hope o kēlā manawa, aiaʻo ia ma lalo o ka mana o Novgorod Republic, ka Commonwealth Polish-Lithuania, ka Suetena, a me nā aupuni Lūkini, ka USSR a, ma hope, Estonia.
ʻO nāʻike nui o ke kūlanakauhale
Ua manaʻoʻia ke kūlanakauhaleʻo ka pilina nui a me kaʻike o Estonia. ʻO ke kiʻi nui o Tartu ke Kulanui o Tartu i ka makahiki 1632, kahi o nā mea mua ma'Europa. A kokoke i ka hapalima o ka poʻe noho o ke kūlanakauhale he mau haumāna. He aha nā mea hoihoi e hiki ke loaʻa iāʻoe ma kēia kūlanakauhale?
Old Town
ʻO kēia māheleʻana o nā alanui mālie nani me nā hale "gingerbread" kūikawā, e like me ia maʻEulopa Komohana. Ua kūkuluʻia nā hale he nui ma kēia wahi i nā kenekulia XV XV XV.
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ʻO ke kikowaena o ke kūlanakauhale kahiko o Tartu ma'Etonia,ʻo ia ke kahua hale o ke kauhale, i hanaʻia i keʻano maʻamau, a me ka Hale Hōkū ma laila. ʻO ka hale o ke kūlanakauhale nui, kahi iʻikeʻia i kēia lā, ua kūkuluʻia i ka makahiki 1789, aʻo ia ke kolu o ka lālani. Ua puhiʻia ke kūlanakauhale o mua e ke ahi o 1775, a ua lukuʻia ka hapa nui o ke kūlanakauhale. Loaʻa i ka pāʻani kahiʻano trapezoid maʻamau. I loko o nā kenekulia a pau, ua lilo ia i wahi kūʻai nui a me kaʻoihana kalepa o ke kūlanakauhale. A i kēia manawa,ʻo ke kahua hale kaʻa nui kahi o nā mea nui o Tartu i Estonia. Maanei, mālamaʻia nā lā awakea a me nā'ahamele, hoʻonohonoho nā kānaka i nā hālāwai a me nā huakaʻi hele e hele.
ʻO Toomemyagi Hill
Ma ka'ōlelo e pili ana i ka mea eʻike ai ma Tartu,ʻaʻole hiki iāʻoe ke hāʻule i ka puke kiʻi nani o Toomemyagi, ma kahi pāʻani Toome. I nā makahiki he nui i hala aku nei, aia kahi'āina kahiko ma luna o ka puʻu, a ma hope iho ua kūkuluʻia kahi halepule o ka pīhopaʻo Tartu ma laila. I kēia manawa, aia kahi papa maikaʻi ma ka puʻu e like me keʻano Pelekānia a me ka Hale Puleʻo Dome, a hiki i kēia lā he hapa wale nō.
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ʻO Churchʻo Jaan
ʻO ke Kulanui o St. John ma Tartu he mea hilinaʻi kūikawā o ka hoʻolālā hale. I hoʻokumuʻia i ka XIV mau haneli, ua kū nei kēia halepule Lutheran ma waho o kāna mau mea hoʻonani nani o ka pōhakuʻulaʻula. I ka wā mua, ua hoʻonaniʻia ka hale me nā kiʻi kiʻi he nui, akā, ua hiki i kēia lā wale nō i koe.
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Ka hale hāʻule
ʻO kahi'āina maikaʻi loa o Tartu ma Estoniaʻo ia ka "Falling House". Ke kūkuluʻia nei kēia hale hoʻokipa ma ke kaona o ke kauhale ma waenakonu o ke kūlanakauhale kahiko. Ua loaʻa ka hale i ka hale no ka hewa o ka mea kākau, aʻaʻole ma kona makemake. Ma hope o ka "Falling House" ke mālama mauʻia a hoʻouka pinepineʻia e pale i nā luku.
Nā Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Tartu
Aia ma waena o 20 mau hale mīkini o ke kūlanakauhale kekahi e hiki ke wehe i kēia mau mea penei:
- Hale HōʻikeʻikeʻOihana o ke Kulanui o Tartu. ʻO kekahi o nā hale mīkini kahiko loa ma Estonia, ua hoʻokumuʻia i ka 1805.ʻO ka hōʻikeʻike hale hōʻikeʻike i nā mea kahiko kahiko a me nā pīpī. Hiki iāʻoe ke pena i kekahi pahu kiʻi ma kāu iho aiʻole e ho'āʻo e hana i nā kiʻi kala i loko o ka haʻuki o ka hale hōʻikeʻike.
- Ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ka KGB. He meaʻokoʻa kēiaʻo Tartu, hōʻikeʻike e pili ana i nā hana o ka hui a me nā hewa i hanaʻia ma lalo o ke aupuni communist. Aia nā lumi i loko o ka hale hōʻikeʻike me nā lumi hoʻopaʻahao a me nā lumi nīnau, a me nā kiʻi nui a me nā mea i laweʻia mai kahi noho malihiniʻana i Siberia.
- ʻOhana Hui. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana o kēia hale hōʻikeʻike he mea ia i hanaʻia i nā mea hana i hanaʻia ma nāʻano maʻamau a me nā pākeke o nā lāhui'ē aʻe o ka honua.
Ka'auwaʻa o Tartu
ʻO ka heleʻana i ka lā hoʻomaha me nā keiki, pono pono e kipa i ka papa waiʻo Tartu. Ma waho aʻe o kahi ākea nui a me nā pahuhoho me nā pali kahakai, maʻaneʻi e loaʻa iāʻoe kahi hoʻokipa no ka'ōpiopio loa. Eia kekahi,ʻo nāʻauʻau Turkish a me nā'alela ala, a me nā'auwaʻa lehulehu a me nā jacuzzis,ʻaʻole e waiho i kekahi mea'ē aʻe.