Nā lāʻau'alopelo o fluoroquinolones

He mau antimicrobial nā huaʻokoʻa i hanaʻia ai nā kinikona. ʻO ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka komoʻana i loko o ko kākou ola, ma keʻano o kaʻelua o nā hanauna o nā lāʻau lapaʻau o kēia hui (oloxacin, ciprofloxacin), ua manaʻoʻia he 80 mau makahiki o ka XX XX. ʻO kā lākou hiʻohiʻonaʻokoʻa kaʻoi aku ka nui loa o nā hana ma kaʻano o ka pale umauma, ka bacteria, a me ka nui o ka laweʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o nā pūnaewele o ke kino, a hoʻopili aku i loko o ka'ōpū o ka maʻi.

I loko o hoʻokahi makahiki heʻumi, uaʻike ka honua i nā fluoroquinolones III a me nā hanauna hanaunaʻehā, iʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka paʻiʻana i nā bacteria (i ka nui o ka pneumococci), nā microorganisms, nā maʻi o nā maʻi o ka maʻi intracellular. ʻO kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi o ka hanauna hope loa fluoroquinolones,ʻo ia ka māmā komo o nā mea.

ʻO nā kinikona o ka hui o fluoroquinolones, me ka peniʻana i loko o ke kino, hana i keʻano e pāpā ai lākou i ka hana nui o DNA-gyrase (ka enzyme o ka microbial cell, he hapa nui ia o ka maʻi), a ma hope iho pepehi ka microbe.

Ka lawelawe o fluoroquinolones

Loaʻa nā'ōlaʻeha nui o nā Fluoroquinolones no ko lākou hoʻohanaʻana i kaʻoihana olakino. Me ke kōkuaʻana iā lākou, ua'ōleloʻia e hoʻokō i nā hōʻailona o kēlā me kēia māhele no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i nā maʻi nui, he maikaʻi ka launaʻana me nā lāʻauʻaeʻa antibacterial.

ʻO ka hoʻohālikeʻana o Fluoroquinolones

• nā finolones non-fluorin - muaʻole;
• ka lua - gram-negative fluoroquinolones;
• ʻo ke kolu - hāpai'ōpiopio;
• ka hā - hāhā hauhā a me ka fluorominolones.

Loaʻa nā huahana o nā hanauna hou loa:

• no nā maʻi o ka'ōpū hanu a me nā maʻi ENT a pau: bronchitis, pneumonia, kinohualua keo, mua o ka mua (me nā pilikia e puka mai ana ma ka maʻi o nāʻano likeʻole);
• nā maʻiʻeha o nā puʻupaʻa, a me keʻano o ka genitarianinary system: cystitis (ka nui a me ka maʻamau), pyelonephritis (ka lōʻihi, ka lōʻihi, a me ka pilikia e puka ana i loko o kēiaʻano maʻi);
• me nā maʻi o ka'ōpū o ka maʻi maʻi: ka maʻi pīpīpī, salmonellosis, nā maʻi e pili ana i nā lāʻau āpau, ka maʻiʻino typhoid;
• no ka maʻi o kaʻili a me ka pūnaehana kiko'ī;
• me nā maʻi i laweʻia i ka moe kolohe: gonorrhea, chancroid māmā;
• no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana a me ka paleʻana i nā maʻi maʻi'ē aʻe, me ka hōʻehaʻoleʻia a iʻole ka uhakiʻana i kāna mau hana;
• no ka ho'ōlaʻana i ke kino i ka manawa hoʻolālā.

Nā lāʻau'alopelohe o nā hopena o nāʻaoʻao fluoroquinolones:

• no ka pūnaehana hematopoietic: anemia, ho'ēmi o nā leukocytes i loko o ke koko (e hiki ai i ka emiʻana o nā pale o ke kino) a me nā pākeke (kahi e kaumaha ana i ke kāpili toto);
• no kaʻepa o ka maʻiʻokoʻa: kaʻeha i loko o ka'ōpū, flatulence, hoʻemiʻia kaʻona, keʻano o ka nausea, ke kīpona kūmole i ka waha, i nā mea koʻikoʻi - ka wela o ka'ōpū;
• no ke akepaʻa: ka paʻi o kona kaha hana;
• no ka pūnaewele o waena: ka migraine, ka pōloli, ka hopohopo, ka noʻonoʻo, ka nele i kaʻike, ma nā mea kūikawā - kaʻeha, nā mokuahi a me nā haʻalulu;
• no kaʻili: ka helehelena o ke kino, keʻano o kaʻulaʻula;
• no nā'ōmumu urinary: nephritis, hoʻololi i ke kala o ka urine;
• no nāʻoihana anatomical: hānai hānai i nā kāne;
• no ka iwi a me nā puʻupuʻu:ʻeha.