Pehea e hoʻoponopono ai i nā hua waina ma ka punawai ma hope o ka weheʻana -ʻo ka meaʻoi loa

I ka huliʻana i kahi pane maikaʻi i ka nīnau, he aha nā mea e hoʻoholo ai i ka hua waina ma ka punawai ma hope o ka weheʻana, ponoʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka hoʻohanaʻana o nāʻano likeʻole ma ka pūnaewele. No ka mālamaʻana i nā māla e hoʻohanaʻia nei, nā pūnaehana pūnaewele pūnaewele pūnaewele, a me nā papa hana palekana iʻikeʻia i ka manawa.

ʻO ka hanaʻona i ka puna wai

Ma ke kumu waina ma hope o ka weheʻana, he nui nāʻenemi i keʻano o nā maʻi o nā maʻi lapaʻau a me nāʻekeʻeha, no laila e loaʻa ai ka maikaʻi maikaʻiʻole me ka paleʻoleʻana i nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā hikiʻole i ka mea mahiʻai ke hana i kēia manawa. ʻO ka hanaʻana i nā huawaina i ka puna mai nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻeha, he mea hana i hanaʻia e kaʻenehana a me ka hoʻouluʻana i nā loko iʻa i ka wā mua o ka uluʻana.

Nā māla o ke kaʻina hana o nā māla waina ma ka pūnāwai:

1. ʻO ke kiniani pala, 3% Blendes mixture and some other concentrated products can burn blooming buds and leaves, he mea pono e mālama pono i nā hua'ōlelo o ka hana me kēia mau hoʻomākaukau.
2. E ho'āʻo e wehe i nā ulu ulu ma luna o ka pūnaewele i hikiʻole i ke kaʻina hana o nā mea hana ke hanaʻino i nā pi e pollinating i ka puna kou mau māla.
3. E hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻopili kūpono, e hoʻopili i kahi'ōmole kikokikona.
4. He mea kūpono ia i ka pailaʻana i nā momona a me nā'ōpū ma hope o ka weheʻana i nā lāʻau mai kahi mamao aku o 50-60 cm mai ke kumu waina.
5. Hana i kahi hoʻolālā no nā makahiki he nui ma mua o ka hoʻokōʻana i nā hua waina i ka punawai ma hope o ka weheʻana,ʻo nā mea hanaʻeleʻele'ē aʻe e pale i nā meaʻeha mai ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka mea waiwai.
6. He mea maʻamau ke waihoʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻauʻia i loko o ka pahu aiʻole ke kele no kekahi manawa lōʻihi, e mālama i ka lāʻau ma hope koke o ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i ka hopena.
7. E koho no ka ho'āʻoʻana i ka huapalapala ma hope o ka weheʻana i kaʻino maloʻo maloʻo a maximum, eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka'ōʻana o nā lāʻau ma hope o ka napooʻana o ka lā.

ʻO ka hanaʻana i ka māla waina i ka punawai me ke kōkoʻo

ʻO ka hua'iliala hao he mea lapaʻau kūpono loa ia,ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ia mea ma hope o ka weheʻana i nā lau. Inā ua'ōhū nā puʻupaʻa a uhiʻia me ka fuzz, hoʻomaka lākou e uha,ʻikeʻia nā'ōmaʻomaʻo o ka'ōpuʻu e hiki mai ana, a ua lōʻihi ke hoʻohanaʻana i kēia fungicide. No ka lukuʻana o nā'ālaʻi,ʻo ka mālamaʻana i nā hua waina me ka hua hao ma ka wai puna ma ka likeʻana o 300-400 g o kēia momona i 10 liters o kahi blau o ka wai. He mea pono e pululu pū me ke kumu waina a me ka lepo a puni e hiki ai i ka hopena iʻoi aku ka hopena i nā meaʻeha. ʻO ka piʻiʻana o ka holoʻana i kahi 15 lita o ka vitriol dilute i 100 m ² .

ʻO ka hanaʻana i nā hua waina me ke keleawe sulfate i ka puna

Hoʻonuiʻia ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana i nā huawaina i ka punawai me ke keleawe sulfate kahi e hoʻopukaʻia ma kahi waina maikaʻi ma hope o ka pauʻana o ka hoʻoilo me kahi 3% solution. Aia kekahi mau'ōlelo maʻalahi no ka hanaʻana i kēia hualoaʻa kahiko a me ka manawa i ho'āʻoʻia:

1. Hōʻoleʻia nāʻeleʻele Blue-blue mai ka hānauʻana i loko o nā pahu keleawe, e ho'āʻo e kūʻai no kēia kumu i ke kaʻa a me nā pēpē.
2. He maikaʻi ke hoʻomākaukauʻana i ka momona i loko o ka wai i hoʻonāukiʻia i 50 ° C.
3. E ho'āʻo e hoʻokaʻina ma o ka kānana.
4. ʻO ka manawa hana palekana o ka sulfate sulfate kahi i 30 mau lā.
5. ʻO kahi pahu wai hoʻopiha he 10 liters ka lawa no ka hana maʻamau o 100 m ² .
6. Hiki i ka sulfate sulfate ke hoʻopau pono i ka lepo ma loko o ka māla, nā mea kanu a me nāʻano kupu uliuli.

Ka lawelaweʻana i nā hua waina Bordeaux i ka puna

Ma hope o ka weheʻana i ka 3% concentration Hoʻopihaʻia Bordeaux no nā hua waina ma ka puna wai e hoʻohanaʻia ma luna o ka wainaʻona, 1% ka hopena i ke kūpono i ka'ōʻana o nā lau mai nā maʻi likeʻole. Hana i ka fungicide o nāʻanoʻelua - ke keleawe sulfate a me ka quicklime, e hana nei me he neutralizer, e pale ana i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo mai nā wela. ʻO ka kumu nui,ʻo ka hoʻohaʻahaʻaʻana i nā mea i loko o nā pahu likeʻole, a laila, nininiʻia ka wai o ka blue vitriol i loko o ka waiū lime, me ka loaʻaʻana o ka wai me kahi palekana palekana a iʻole kaʻano'ākau.

Ka hanaʻana i ka māla urea ma ka puna

No ka ho'āʻoʻana i kahi pilikia, ma mua o ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i ka hua waina i ka puna wai ma hope iho o ka weheʻana, hiki ke hanaʻia ma ka nui o ka meaʻai ma lalo o ka inoa urea . Pono e hoʻohanaʻia, me ka kaliʻoleʻana i ka hōʻinoʻana o nā puʻupaʻa, i ka manawa koke ma hope o ka unuhiʻana o ke kumu waina mai lalo o ka lepo a iʻole ka uhi o ka uhi. ʻO ka huapalapaʻana i ka hua waina ma ka puna mai nā maʻi Uurea he ala maikaʻi ia e kāpae ai i ka popo, ka pahu, nā memele, nā anuhe, a me nā aphids. E hana i 500-700 g o ka carbamide liʻiliʻi i kahe ma 10 liters o ka wai.

Hoʻomākaukau i Topaz i ka puna

Ke kohoʻana i nā mea hoʻomākaukau no ka pakuhi i nā hua waina ma ka wai puna ma hope o ka weheʻana i ke kumu waina, he mea pono ke nānā aku i Topaz, i hanaʻia ma ke kumu o penconazole, a he nui nā mālaʻai maikaʻi loa. Kōkua ia mai ka'ōhū, ka palaha, ka pahū maloʻiʻino. Hoʻomaʻiʻo Topaz i nā maʻi, hiki iā ia ke komo i loko o nā pūpū o ka hua waina a hiki i ke kākoʻoʻana i nā hopena o ka ea. I ka wā mua, penconazole e hōʻino i nā mea kanu a luku i nā haohao, a laila kōkua e hoʻoikaika i ka pūnaewele palekana. Ke hoʻouluʻana i nā lālā a me nā hua, ponoʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i ka lōʻihi o kahi e kali aiʻo Topaz i nā lā he 20.

Nā hua'ōlelo o ka māla wainaʻO ka hua o Topaz ma hope o ka weheʻana:

• Iā mua o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa - ma hope koke o ka puaʻana o ka pua;
• ʻO ka lua ma hope - ma hope koke o ka pauʻana o ka uluʻana.

ʻO ka māla waina me Nitrofen i ka puna

Hoʻomaopopoʻiaʻo Nitrofen no ka hua waina ma ka punawai ma ke kumu waina i ka wā ma hope o ka weheʻana, ma nā lālā'ōmaʻomaʻo he mea makemakeʻole kēia pesticide no ka loaʻaʻana o ka waiʻona. Hāʻawiʻia ia me he mea momona-ʻanoʻeleʻele. Hoʻopilikia loa ia i nāʻeha ma luna o ka wahie, me ka'āpono i ka papa inoa nui o nā meaʻeha, nā momona, nā oidium, nā mites a me nā anthracnose. Ma muli o ka lōʻihi o ke kuʻiʻana, hoʻomakaʻia ke paniʻiaʻo Nitrofen ma loko o ke kīhāpai e nā hua liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.

Ke kūʻana o Nitrofen:

1. Ka hanaʻana i nā kumu liʻiliʻi ma hope o ka weheʻana - 150-200 g / 10 l.
2. ʻO ka'ōpū o nāʻeha - 200 g / 10 l.
3. Ka mālamaʻana i ka lepo mai nā'okena, ka haʻuki a me ka'ōpala - 300 g / 10 liters.