ʻO ka'ōpana phosphatase - pehea ka mea e hōʻikeʻia e ke kākā'ōlelo?

Loaʻa nā'āpana a pau o nā'ōpiko kanaka i kahi hui o nā enzymes - alkaline phosphatase. ʻO ka lōʻihi kiʻekiʻe loa o ia mau mea aia i loko o ka placenta, kaʻiʻo o ka iwi, ka ate, a me nā kēpau bile. ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻia o ka hana o ka phosphatase e hōʻike i ke kūʻana o kekahi mau maʻi e pono ai ke mālama kokeʻia.

He aha ka alkaline phosphatase?

Ke noʻonoʻo i kēia enzyme ma keʻano kiko'ī, pono pono e haʻi e pili ana i keʻano o ka phosphatase alkaline i loko o ka hanuʻana o nā momona, e koi ana i kahi alakalina, no laila ka inoa o ka enzyme. Eia nō naʻe, he mauʻano likeʻole o ka enzyme, e pili ana i kona wahi:

• hepatic phosphatase (ka nui loa o ka'umepili i nā mākua);
• iwi (ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa i nā keiki);
• placental (kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i loko o nā wāhine hānau);
• ka maika phospkalukase alkaline;
• nui (ʻaʻole mālamaʻia kēia phosphatase alkaline i loko o ke koko, no ka meaʻaʻole i komo ia me ka likeʻole o nāʻanoʻano'ē aʻe).

ʻIkepili no ka phosphatase alkaline

Ma nā helu a me nā hiʻohiʻona o kekahi mau hōʻailona, ​​ua kauʻia ka hopena, ka phosphatase alkaline i hiki ai ke hoʻonui a hoʻemi paha, e hiki ai i nā hopena kūpono. E hāʻawi i kēia kānana:

1. I ka ulu o ka hanana .
2. E mālama i nā maʻi o ka iwi i ka wā e mālama ai lākou.
3. Inā mālama nā mea maʻi i nā lāʻau e hoʻoikaika i keʻano o nā cholestasis (stagnation o bile, ka hewa o kāna hana a me ka excretion).
4. Inā heʻike keʻano o kēia mau hōʻailona: kahee, ka weheweheʻana i nā feces, kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, ka luaʻiʻana, ka momona, ka nalowale o ka ikaika a me ka haʻalulu wikiwiki.

He aha ka mea e hōʻikeʻia ai ka phosphatase alkaline i loko o ka ho'āʻoʻana i ke koko?

ʻO ka nīnau o ka hōʻikeʻana o ka phosphatase mahele he meaʻono i ka poʻe iʻikeʻole i kēia manaʻo a iʻole e hana ana i ka hoʻokolohua no ka manawa mua. ʻO ka laulā o ke enzyme ke kauʻia pinepineʻia no ka hōʻailona o nā maʻi o ka iwi, ka biliary tract a me ka ate. ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻia o phosphatase e hiki ke kamaʻilio pū paha no ke kūʻana o nā maʻiʻehaʻeha: ke kiʻikuhi o ka testis, lymphogranulomatosis ma ka lolo. Eia nō naʻe, he nui nā hihia kahi e hoʻokōʻia ai ka hoʻoholoʻana a me nā hopena e pili ana i nā hopena i loaʻa e mālama i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona.

1. Me ka nele o ka zinc i kaʻai, hiki ke hoʻonui ka hoʻonui o ka enzyme, no ka mea, he māhele kēia o ka phosphatase.
2. No ka hanaʻana i kahi hōʻailona no nā keiki e wehewehe i nā pilikia me ka excretion o ka bile he meaʻole, no laila, ma keʻano he kūlana, ua kauʻia ka hopena no 5'-nucleotidase.
3. No ka mana, pono e mālamaʻia ka hoʻopiliʻana no ka phosphatase ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma, no ka weheʻana mai ke koko i loko o 3-4 mau lā.
4. ʻO ke kumu o ka hoʻonuiʻana o nā kūpuna i ka emiʻana o ka nui o ka iwi.
5. Ke kauʻana i ka hōʻailona ma nā mea nona nā mea mua a me nāʻekolu o nā koko, pono e mālama i ka piʻiʻana o ke kōmole phosphatase ma hope o ka laweʻana i nā mea momona, no laila, e hoʻokōʻia ka hōʻailona koko ma ka'ōpū'ōpū.

'Okalkal phosphatase - ka mea maʻamau

He mea nui eʻike i keʻano o ka phosphatase alkaline i loko o ke koko, ka mea maʻamau i nā wahine, nā kāne a me nā keiki - heʻokoʻa. ʻO ka helu o ka enzymeʻaʻole i ka pilina wale nō, akā, i ka makahiki paha, a pono e mālamaʻia. Aia i nā makahiki he 16,ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka mālamaʻana o ka phosphatase i kēia manawa he kiʻekiʻe loa, a ma hope o kēia makahiki e hoʻomaka ana ke emi. Loaʻa i nā wāhine nā maʻamau penei:

• a hiki i nā makahiki he 17 - ka liʻiliʻi: 46 mau lihi ma ka leka; Maxim: 119 U / l;
• mai 17 a 45 mau makahiki - i ka liʻiliʻi o: 32 mau / l; ka lōʻihi: 100 mau'āpana no ka lita;
• mai 45 a 55 mau makahiki - emi: 35 mau / l; Maxim: 115 U / l;
• a hiki i nā makahiki he 70 - he 135 mau wēwae / rita ka lōʻihi;
• mahope o 70 mau makahiki, he 165 nā hapa / lita ka papaha.

Aia kekahi mau kumu e hiki ai ke hoʻonui i kēia hōʻailona, ​​akā,ʻaʻole ma muli o ka hikiʻana o nā maʻi:

• i ka wā e hānau ai ke keiki;
• i ka manawa o HS;
• ma ke alo o avitaminosis;
• no kaʻainaʻole;
• no ka ikaika nui.

I loko o nā kāne, he kaulike ka mea hōʻike ma mua o ka wahine ma ka 20-25 'ai / l, a me ka makahiki, e like me ka wahine e piʻi aʻe. ʻO ke kūlana o ka phosphatase alkaline i loko o ke koko o kānaka:

• mai 17 a 30 mau makahiki - a hiki i 100 mau'āpana / lita;
• mai 30 a 45 mau makahiki - a hiki i ka 120 mau / / lita;
• mai 46 a 64 makahiki - a hiki i 130 iunite / lita;
• mai 55 a 70 mau makahiki - a hiki i 145 mau lime no ka lita;
• mai nā makahiki he 70 - a hiki i 190 mau / leka.

Ma nā'ōpiopio'ōpio,ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻonui o ka enzym ma mua o ka poʻe mākua aʻaʻole hoʻi i hilinaʻiʻia ma ka moekolohe. I ka wā'ōpiopio, hiki keʻikeʻia kēiaʻokoʻa ma muli o nāʻano likeʻole o ka hana hana biochmical i loko o ke kino. No laila, ka maʻamau i nā keiki a me nā'ōpio:

• i nā keiki hou a me nā hebedomaʻelua o ke ola: 83 - 248 nā / l;
• mai 2 pule ai kekahi makahiki: 122 - 469 mau / l;
• mai ka 10 a 13 mau makahiki: 129 - 417 hapa / lita.

Hoʻonuiʻia ka phosphatase alkal - pehea keʻano?

He aha keʻano o ka piʻiʻana o ka phosphatase alkaline, ponoʻoe eʻike e kōkua i ke kauka no ka hōʻoia pololei a me ka hoʻonāʻau hou. ʻO nā kumu o ka mālama kiʻekiʻe o ka phosphatase alkaline e kōkua i ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i ka hopena o keʻano o nā hōʻailona hōʻoluʻoluʻole, akā, no ka hōʻikeʻana i keʻano o nā maʻi i loaʻa kahi puka lōʻihi. E puhi ana kēia i kahi kahu akamai loa.

Hoʻonuiʻia ka phosphatase alkal - nā kumu

I ka weheweheʻana i nā kumu o ka uluʻana o ka phosphatase māhele, pono eʻikeʻia nā pūʻulu maʻamau,ʻo ka mea mua e pili ana i nā meaʻinoʻole o ke ake a me nā kēpau bile:

• nā pōhaku i loko o nā alalele;
• nā kālepa;
• nā maʻi pilikino o ke ake, e hiki ke hanaʻia no ka meaʻawaʻawa a me ka lawelaweʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau;
• mua cholangitis;
• i ke kanesa ate;
• he pīpī (autoimmune a viral);
• ka mononucleosis;
• (i ka pinepine i nā wāhine e lawe ana i ka CCD me ka progeterone a me ka estrogen content).

ʻO ka hoʻololiʻana i nā kinona o nā iwi iwi, kahi e ulu ai ke kalapona phosphatase:

• ʻO ka maʻi o Paget (ka nāwaliwali o nā iwi, ko lākou hōʻino a me ka nāwaliwaliʻana);
• ka piʻiʻana i nā kaʻina hana i ka hopena no ka ho'ōlaʻana i nā haʻihaʻi;
• ka hoʻouluʻana o nā iwi (kahe pele calcium, vitamini a me ka waiuma phosphoric, nalowale i ka hōʻino a me ka hoʻomaluluʻana o nā iwi);
• ʻO ka osteosarcoma a me nā kinona i komo i loko o ka iwi iwi.

ʻO nā maʻi'ē aʻe a me nā kumu ke hoʻonuiʻia ka phosphatase alkaline i loko o ke koko,ʻaʻole pili i nāʻano olakino maikaʻi a me nā hana pilikino:

• nāʻano pilikino o ka'āpana'ōpū;
• 'eeʻole i ke kīnā;
• nā maʻiʻeleʻele e pili ana i ka maʻi o ka phosphoric metabolism a me ka metabolism kahe - hyperperthyroidism;
• 'ōpū;
• ka waiʻonaʻona;
• nā lāʻau lapaʻau me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa ka hopena pilikia.

Ua hoʻonuiʻia ka phosphatase alkal - he aha kaʻu e hana ai?

Inā ua hōʻoia nā ho'āʻo i kahi piʻi o phosphatase alkaline,ʻo ka mea mua e pono ai,ʻo ia ke hoʻopau i ke kumu kumu i kumu ai kēia lele. Eia kekahi laʻana, me nā maʻi o ka'ōpū e hoihoi i kāna mau hana, e kau i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau me ka paʻi i kaʻai kūpono. Pono nā kaulike e kauʻia e ke kauka a hanaʻia ma lalo o kona mākaʻi.

Ua hoʻokuʻuʻia ka phosphatase alkal - pehea keʻano?

Inā hōʻikeʻia nā hoʻokolohua ua hoʻohaʻahaʻaʻia ka phosphatase alkaline, hiki i kēia ke kuhikuhi i kahi maʻi nui e ulu ana ma ke kino. No ka hoʻokō ponoʻana i ka hōʻailona,ʻaʻole i lawa nā hoʻonaʻauao a e pono anaʻoe e nānā i nā mea kūikawā:

• hematologist;
• Ke kanikani;
• nā mea lapaʻau i nā maʻiʻeha;
• nā meaʻokoʻa;
• ka loio.

Ua emi ke kinowai phosphatase - ke kumu

Ma ka hapanui o nā hihia, hoʻemiʻia ka phosphatase alkaline no nā kumu penei:

• anemia ma ke ano nui;
• he pōʻino i ke kino o ka magini a me ka zinc;
• ka maʻi kupa o ka achondroplasia (ke kahe o ka iwi, ka mea e hoʻohālua ai);
• ka puhiʻana i kahi koko nui;
• ka nele o nā hua B a me C;
• ka lawaʻole o ka placental;
• ka dystrophy ma muli o ka nele o ka protein i kaʻai - kwashiorkor;
• hypothyroidism (haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka thyroid hormone);
• cretinism;
• sc alone;
• ʻo ka hypophosphatase (he hōʻino weliweli o ka mineraliʻana o ka iwi iwi).

Ua hoʻokuʻuʻia ka phosphatase alkal - he aha ka hana?

Inā hōʻike ka hōʻailonaʻana i ka phosphatase liʻiliʻi haʻahaʻa, a laila he mea weliweli eʻike i ka hopena iāʻoe iho, no laila ponoʻoe eʻimi koke aku i kahi mea lapaʻau. ʻO ka mea mua, hiki ke lilo i mea hoʻoponopono nāna e hoʻoholo i kahi e hele ai i kahi kūkawā kūkā. Ma hope o ka hoʻoholoʻana i nā hoʻokolohua hou, pono i ke kauka ke huli i ke kumu no ka hoʻonuiʻia o ka AP a kaukau i kahi hōʻailona aiʻole e haʻi i kekahi mea lapaʻau ma ka māla o ka maʻi iʻikeʻia.

ʻO ka phosphatase alkaline i loko o ka'ōpū

I loko o ka manawa o ka hana, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe aʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ka phosphatase alkaline ma waho o ka hikiʻana o nā maʻi e hoʻonāukiuki ana i ka lele ma ka laulā o ka enzyme i loko o ke koko. ʻO keʻano o ka hoʻonohonohoʻiaʻana o ka placenta, kahi, e like me ka mea iʻike nuiʻia, kahi mālama kiʻekiʻe o ka enzyme. He mea nui i ka wā e hāpai ai ke nānā mau i ka loli i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka phosphatase alkaline, iʻole e nalowale i ka manawa i ka hoʻonuiʻana a iʻole ka hoʻomāhuahuaʻana o ka mahele o ka enzyme e hōʻike i nā pilikia o ka maʻi.

Ke hoʻonui i ka pae, e like me kā mākou iʻike ai, hiki ke hōʻike i nā pilikia me ke ake a me nā kēpau bile, pancreas, pūnaha iwi. Inā hoʻohaʻahaʻaʻia ka phosphatase i lalo,ʻo ia paha ke kumu o ka uluʻana o ka placental a iʻole ia o kona nāwaliwali, aʻo ia paha ke kumu e hoʻopau ai i ka mea e hoʻopau ai i ka'ōpū. Hiki ke hana i kēia no ka mea hikiʻole i ka placenta ma iaʻano'āina ke hoʻolako i ka'ōpiopio me nā meaʻai a pau e pono ai.