- Kahi: Indonesia, Fr. ʻo Bali, Bangli County
Aia ma ka mokupuniʻo Bali i Indonesia ka'āina kahiko o Penglipuran. Ua unuhiʻia kāna'ōlelo maʻamau e like me "hoʻomanaʻo i kou mau kūpuna". I kēia manawa, uaʻano like kēia kauhale, me he mea lā, ua like ia me kahi haneli aʻelua paha mau makahiki aku nei. A ua manaʻoʻiaʻo Penglipuran kekahi o nā kauhale maʻemaʻe ma ka honua nei.
He aha nā mea hoihoi e pili ana iā Penglipuran?
Ua māheleʻia ke kūlanakauhale a pau iʻekolu mau'āpana:
- "Head", aiʻole parahyangan. ʻO kēia kaʻaoʻao'ākau o ke kauhale, kahi i manaʻoʻia he kapu loa. Wahi a ka poʻe,ʻo ia ka "wahi o nā akua". Eia ka luakini o Penataran Temple, kahi e mālamaʻia ai nā hana nui.
- "Kino", aiʻole paunu. Ke hele nei i lalo i ke alapiʻi mai ka luakini mai , hikiʻoe i ke kikowaena o ke kauhale. Eia ma 76 nā hale o ka poʻe noho. No ka 38 o lākou ma nāʻaoʻaoʻelua o ke alanui ākea e hoʻokaʻawale ana i ke kauhale. ʻO nā kānaka nui, he poʻeʻoihana a me nā mea mahiʻai. He nui nā mea hana i hana i nā mea likeʻole e kūʻai aku ai: nā kīkī a me nāʻohe, nā pipili a me nā kīnā, nā hīnaʻi wicker a me nāʻoihana'ē aʻe.
- "Leki", aiʻole palemahan. Ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ke kauhale he wahi ilina kahi - "kahi o ka poʻe i make." ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona o Penglipuranʻo ka poʻe makeʻole i puhiʻia maʻaneʻi, akā ua kanuʻia.
Hoʻonohonoho
ʻO nā haleʻano'ēʻole i hahau i nā mea a pau e hele ana i Penglipuran maikaʻi a maikaʻi:
- ʻO nā hale a pau ka puka komo hoʻokahi i 2.5 m, i uhiʻia me kaʻohe;
- ʻo kaʻeleʻele o nā hale, he kūlohelohe wale nō ia, heʻanoʻeleʻele wale nō;
- ʻO nā hale i uhiʻia i nā pōhakuʻohe a me nā lau pama;
- ma kēlā me kēia hale he papa kiʻi kahi eʻike aiʻoe i ka nui o nā wāhine a me nā kāne e noho nei maʻaneʻi;
- kūkuluʻia nā hale i ka maunaʻo Agung , i kapaʻia he kapu maʻaneʻi.
ʻO nā hana kūkawā ma ke kauhale o Penglipuran
Pono nā kānaka o ke kaiāulu a noho mākaukau e hōʻike i ko lākou nohoʻana:
- Hoʻokipa maikaʻi. Hiki i nā poʻe helekaʻi ke kipa i kekahi hale ma kēia kūlanakauhale kūwaho a nānā i nā ola o nā mea nona ka'āina. ʻAʻole paʻa nā puka o nā hale. Hoʻohanaʻia nā lau he nui i nā pua i loko o nā ipu, a hiki i ka malihini ke kūʻai iā lākou inā makemakeʻia.
- ʻAno . 'Ōlelo nā poʻe noho i ka mālamaʻana i ka nohona mai ka wā kamaliʻi. Eia kekahi laʻana,ʻaʻohe mea e'ānai i nā'ōpala ma mua o ke kua, a ua nohi wale lākou i nā wahi i koho nuiʻia.
- ʻO ke mama. I kēlā me kēia mahina,'ākoakoa nā wāhine a pau e noho ana i Penglipuran e kāpili i nā mea'alapuni i hōʻiliʻiliʻia: ka mea kanu - no nā mea momona, a me nā meaʻeleʻele a me nā mea'ē aʻe - no ka hana hou.
- ʻO kaʻoihana Balinese kahiko. Aia kekahi mau hale. ʻO nā hale no nā hanauna likeʻole o kaʻohana hoʻokahi, kahi kīʻaha maʻamau likeʻole, nā hale mahi pāʻani,ʻO nā hale a pau, he mau mea kūlohelohe wale nō. ʻAʻohe kinoea maʻaneʻi, a uaʻailaʻia ka meaʻai ma luna o ka wahie. Aia kekahi gazebo hana a he luakiniʻohana kekahi me kekahi kuahu ma ka'āina o ka'āina.
- ʻO ka Honua. Ua hoʻokaʻawaleʻia kēlā me kēia mea e noho ana ma ke kauhale o Penlaparanā no ka hoʻohanaʻana i kahi'āina:
- no ke kūkuluʻana i hale -ʻewalu mauʻeka (kahi e kokoke ana he 3 hekita),
- no ka mahiʻai - 40 mauʻeka (16 hecta);
- ʻohe o ka nahele - 70 mauʻeka (28 heketa)
- pāhi raihi - 25 eka (10 ha)
ʻAʻole hiki ke hāʻawiʻia kēia'āina a pau i kekahi mea a kūʻaiʻia aku me kaʻaeʻoleʻia o nā kamaaina a pau. Ua pāpāʻia kaʻohe i loko o ka nahele, me kaʻole o kaʻaeʻana o ke kahunapule.
Pehea e hele ai i Penglipuran?
ʻO ke ala maʻalahi loa e hiki ai i ke kauhale mai ke kūlanakauhale kokokeʻo Bangli. Ma ka kaʻa kaʻa a kaʻa kaʻa paha , e pili ana ke alanui i 25-30 mau minuke.