Ke hui koko o ke keiki

He aha keʻano o ke koko i loaʻa i ke keiki mai nā mākua mai? ʻAʻole kēia he manaʻo palekana, akā he mea nui kaʻike. Ma hope o nā mea a pau,ʻo ke koko keʻano o keʻano pilikino. Akā, i ka wā e hiki ai i ke keiki i hānauʻoleʻia, hiki iā mākou ke kamaʻilio wale e pili ana i ka likelika a me nā haʻawina.

Pehea wau eʻike ai i keʻano koko o ke pēpē?

ʻO Mr. Landsteiner, he meaʻepekema i aʻo i keʻano o nā keleʻulaʻula, ua hoʻonohonohoʻiaʻo ia no kēlā me kēia kanaka ma ka membrane erythrocyte e kapaʻia he antigens: he'āmikoki paha o kaʻano A (ka hui II o ke koko) a iʻole he antigen o ka B (ka hui III o ke koko). A laila ua loaʻa nō hoʻiʻo Landsteiner i nā pūnaewele kahi e hele ai kēia mau antigens (ke koko I kahi). I kekahi mau lā,ʻike nā mea i loaʻa iā ia i nā keʻokeʻoʻulaʻula i loko o ka manawa hoʻokahiʻo A a me B mau (mark blood). Ma muli o nā hopena o kēia aʻoʻana, ua hoʻokumuʻia ka pūnaewele ABO a ua hoʻokumuʻia nā kānāwai kūikawā o ka hoʻoilina o ke koko, a me nā hōʻailona'ē aʻe mai nā mākua a me nā keiki.

Ma keʻano he kūlana, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ka hui koko o kahi keiki me ka pololei pololei wale nō ma hope o ka hānauʻana a me ka hoʻounaʻana o ka kānana like. Akā, no ka mea, ua hoʻokauʻia kēia kaʻina hana i nā kānāwai iʻike muaʻia,ʻoiai ma mua o kaʻikeʻana o ka pēpē, hiki hiki ke hoʻokumu i nā manaʻo.

No laila, pehea e hoʻoholo ai i keʻano o ke koko o ke pēpē ? ʻO nā hui like paha:

1. ʻO nā mākua iʻole nā ​​antigens,ʻo ia hoʻi, nā makuahine a me nā mākua me ka hui I ke koko, e hānau maoli i kahi pēpē me ka koko koko I.
2. I loko o kahi kāne male a me ka hui I a me II, ua like like nā kūlana o ka hānauʻana i ka'ōhū me nā hui koko I a me II. Aia kekahiʻano kūikawā ma waena o nā kāne me nā hui I a me III.
3. ʻOiai, he mea maʻalahiʻole e hoʻoholo i mua o keʻano o ke koko o kahi keiki, kahi o kona mau mākua i lawe i nā meaʻokoʻaʻelua. I kēia hihia, hiki wale ke hoʻopiliʻia ka hui koko I.
4. Eia nō naʻe, ke manaʻo nuiʻia nei he mau kāneʻelua a me ka wahine me nā koko koko III a me II - hiki i kā lākou mau keiki ke hoʻohui i kekahi hui.

No laila,ʻike mākou i ka hāʻawiʻia o ke koko i ka'ōpiopio, aiʻole, ua pololei loa, ua maopopo iā lākou nāʻano kumu o kēia mau pilina liʻiliʻi. I kēia manawa, e kamaʻilio pū kākou no ka hua'ōlelo Rhesus, kahi i hoʻoiliʻia e like me keʻano nui loa. Hikiʻole ke kino o Rhesus, aia wale nō ka hoʻoilina i loko o kaʻohana, kahi o "nā mākua"ʻelua. I nā "hoa maikaʻi" he kūpono ka loaʻaʻana o ka pēpē Rh-negative i 25%. I nā kumu'ē aʻe, hiki i ka hopena ke loaʻa.