Hoʻohana nā kānaka a pau i kā lākouʻai i nāʻano kīʻaha: buckwheat, laiki, kalo, a pēlā aku. Akāʻo ka laiki ka mea kaulana loa, no ka mea,ʻaʻoleʻo kaʻai wale nō, akā, he māhele hoʻi o ka moʻomeheu o ka hapanui o ka lehulehu. Inā e ulu ana ka palaoa, uaʻikeʻia, pehea e ulu ai ka laiki no ka nui o nā mea iʻikeʻoleʻia, no ka mea, aia i kahi'āina mamao o'Asia. ʻOiaiʻo ka laiki kahiʻano likeʻole, akā, ua like like ka paehana no ka uluʻana iā lākou.
Ma kēiaʻatikala eʻikeʻoe i keʻano o ka lāʻau e like me ka laiki, kahi a me pehea e ulu ai.
E kanu i ka laiki
ʻO ka'izika kahi kanu ulu lāʻau mai kaʻohanaʻohana, ulu a ulu mai i ka maikaʻi maikaʻi i loko o ka moana a me ka temperate. He pūnaehana pakulu kona, a aia nāʻili o ka lewa, i hiki ai ke komo i ka oxygen i loko o ka lepo i hoʻopihaʻia. Kūkuluʻia kekahi ulu lāʻau laiki mai kahi mau kūmole hollow kūpono a pololei paha me ka mānoanoa o 3 a 5 mm ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 5 m.
ʻO nā wahi ulu ulu
Loaʻa ka laiki i nā'āina a pau o Asia (China, India, Thailand, Japan, Indonesia) no nā makahikiʻoi aku iʻoi aku iʻoi aku iʻoi aku iʻoi aku iʻoi aku kaʻoi aku iʻoi aku kaʻoihana iʻoi aku i ka 5,000. Ma nā kihi o ka honua ke ulu nei ka laiki o nāʻano likeʻole:
- ka lālā raiki lōʻihi -'Asia,'Akalialia, North and South America;
- nā lāiki liʻiliʻi - Sepania, Italy, USA, Burma a meʻAsuria;
- ka lālāʻakika - Italia, Rusia, Ukraine, Kina a me Iapana;
- i ka walaki - ke kahakai Lakes, ma ka palena o USA a me Canada;
- i ka laikiʻina - i ka hema o Farani;
- 'iliki laiki - Tibet (Kina);
- Kamolino -ʻAigupita, ma ka nuku o ka muliwai;
- Basmati - ka moku Punjab, ma ka'ākau o India a me Pakistan ma lalo o ka Himalayas;
- jasmine - mau'āpana'āina mauna o Thailand.
Kūlana ulu ulu
Hiki ke uluʻia kaʻonika ma ka papa lepo, ka wai kahe wai, a ma nā'āina maloʻo, e like me nā meaʻai maʻamau. No ka hanaʻana i kēia, hanaʻoe i nā māla o nāʻano penei:
- nā hoʻoponopono - nā pālahalaha āpau paha ma nā puʻu o nā puʻu, i hoʻopuniʻia e nā ākea a me nā pā kaua, e mālama i ka wai;
- liman - kahi mahele o ka lepo lepo ma nā muliwai, hanaʻia ka mahiʻai ma luna o lākou i ka wā o ke kaheʻana;
- Kele-lalo - hoʻohanaʻia i nā wahi me kahi ua nui o ka ua.
No ka uluʻana i ka raiki, makemakeʻoe i ka lā o ka lā, no laila ka lōʻihi o ka lā,ʻo ka wikiwiki o kaʻohiʻana.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻonohonoho i nā mahinaʻai ma nā māla maikaʻi, loamy, silty a paki iki. No ka loaʻaʻana o ka laiki maikaʻi,'ōleloʻia e kanu i ka'āina ma hope o ka alfalfa a me ka clover, a pēlā hoʻi e hoʻololi i kahi pae'āina i kēlā me kēia 2-3 makahiki.
ʻO kahiʻoihana laiki
Inā ma ka mahiʻana i ka raiki i ka limana a me nā kaha maloʻo, nui ka hana ma muli o nā kūlana o ka mīkini, a ma ka nānāʻana, ua mālamaʻia ka'ōnaehana holoʻokoʻa e ke kanaka, no laila ua hoʻohanaʻia kēiaʻano no ka pihaʻana o 90% o nā laiki a pau.
Hanaʻia kēia e like me kēia:
- Me ke kōkuaʻana o nā pūnana kūikawā, ua uluʻia nā mea kanu mai keʻano o ka ulu lāʻau raiki. ʻO ke anuanu maikaʻi loa no kēia 13-16 ° C.
- Hoʻokumuʻia nā mea kanu i loaʻa ma ka helu.
- I ka halaʻana o kekahi mau lā, ua kahe ka pae'āina o ka leka i hikiʻole ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai ma lalo o 13-15cm. Kahiki
ulu maikaʻi i ka mahana o 25-30 ° C. - No ka'ōpala i nā nāhelehele, hoʻoihoʻia ka wai mai ka leka, a ma hope o ka pauʻana o ka hana, ua hoʻopihaʻia. Wehe waleʻia nā'auwaena ma ka lima wale nō.
- No ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana a hoʻomaloʻo i ka'āina ma mua o kaʻohiʻana, hiki mai ka wai mai nā māla i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka'ōmaʻomaʻo i ka'ōmole.
No ka hopena o ka mahiʻai paʻakikī, loaʻa i kekahi kanaka kahi kaʻina kūpono a pono loa i ka meaʻai, kahi e hoʻohanaʻia no ka ho'ēmiʻana i ka cholesterol, me nā meaʻai a me nā meaʻai .