E like me keʻano o ka hoʻohuihuiʻana o ka honua,ʻo kēia brandy (cognac, fr.) He waiʻawaʻawa ikaika i hanaʻia e kaʻenehana hou mai nā waihona waina o kekahi mauʻano waina i nā palena'āina o ka'āina o Poitou-Charentes, ka māhele Charentes ma Farani, kahi e noho ai ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Cognac kahi o ka inoa).
ʻO nā meaʻona'ē aʻe likeʻole, e like me nā mea i hoʻomākaukauʻia ma ke kumu o ka meaʻaila mai ka waina waina mai, ua kapaʻia he brandies.
Ma ka USSR, a ma hope o Rusia a me nā'āina'ē aʻe o ka māhele Post-Soviet, aia kaʻike o ka hoʻopukaʻana a hana pū me GOST R 51618-2009 no kahi wai ikaika i kapaʻiaʻo "Russian Cognac". Wahi a keʻanoʻike loea o GOST,ʻo kēia hua waina me kahi hapa nui o ka waiʻona omole ka mea emi ma lalo o 40.0%. A loaʻa nāʻuhane i ka'āpana o ka weheweheʻana i nā meaʻona waina (ka waina waina) a me kaʻelemakule i nāʻalaʻala no nā makahiki 3.
Pono mākou e hoʻomaopopo, makemake mākou e inu i ka wai e pili kokoke ana i ka "Gūne Cognac" GOST, i ho'ākākaʻia ma nāʻano loea.
Pehea e hana ai i kahi hānai home i hanaʻia i ka home mai i ke koko?
No ka'ōwili, makemake mākou i ka mea waina,ʻo ia hoʻi, ka wainaʻaila i kālaiʻia, i hoʻokaheʻia me ke kōʻole no 40 mau lā. Ka waina keʻokeʻo maikaʻi a me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo paha,ʻoiai he mau koho maikaʻi a me nā wainaʻeleʻele.
ʻO ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i ka waina
Hoʻomoʻiʻia ka waiʻona i nāʻala lāʻau a hoʻopaʻaʻia me kahi mea pani aiʻole nininiʻia i loko o nāʻeke'iani (waiho wale i kahi wahi liʻiliʻi), kokoke a wehe i kahi'ōmaʻomaʻo maʻamau, kahi e hoʻokomoʻia ai ka hopena i loko o kahi pahu wai (kapaʻia kēia inoaʻo ka laka wai). Ma ka hōʻailona me nā pahu aniani hoʻokomo i ka pahu i ka lā 2-3, i ka wā e mae ai ka wai. I ka pauʻana o nā lā he 40, laweʻia me ka mea hū me ka mea kōkua o kahi paipu, a hiki ke hoʻopauʻia.
ʻO ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i ka distillate
Loaʻa ka loaʻa o ka distillate mai ka waina ma o nā mea hana me nā'āpana keleawe. Loaʻa ka distillate mua no ka manawaʻelua -'ānō ua loaʻa iā mākou ka huahana mua no ka "cognac" home. He mea maikaʻi,ʻo ia ke hoʻomalu i ka hoʻopiliʻana i kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe hou (precipitation + filtration).
No ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i ka home "cognac"
Ke ana mākou me ka alcoholometer ka ikaika o ka pahu waina o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hou. Ināʻoi aku ka nui o ka wai o ka waiʻona omole ma mua o 43% - e hoʻohālikelike me ka waiʻawaʻole i hoʻohemoʻia i kahi kūmole o 40 a 43%. E hoʻopihapiha i ka hoʻopunipuniʻana i loko o ka pahu'ola i hoʻomākaukauʻia. Hoʻomaka mua he mea pono ia e hoʻomākaukau i ka pahu: e ninini i ka wai i loko a paʻa i ia no nā lā he nui, e lūlū ai, a huki i ka wai.
Hoʻopili mākou i nā pahu piha i loko o kahi waihona me ka'eneʻena o ka liʻiliʻi, e huli pinepine ana, no ka palena o 3 mau makahiki. Ināʻoe e kali i kahi 2-3 mau makahiki, eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hopena,ʻo keʻano nui, ka lōʻihi,ʻo ka maikaʻi. Ināʻaʻoleʻoe i nā pahu a iʻole kahi hale aʻaʻole makemakeʻoe e'āpala me nāʻala, e hiki iāʻoe ke ninini i ka hoʻopiliʻana i loko o nāʻeke kaomi a waiho i loko o nā lāʻau maloʻo maloʻo a me nā pēpē - e hāʻawi lākou i keʻano a me ka meaʻono. ʻO nā'ilila, heʻoiaʻiʻo, ua paʻa.
No ka hanaʻana i ka moena makamae i hanaʻia no ka moonshine, ma kahi o nā lāʻauʻoka, e kau i nā'āpanaʻoka i loko o ka'ōmole a hoʻopiha i kahi distillate mākaukau (e nānā i luna). Ma nā'āpana, e holo wikiwiki ke kaʻina hana - eʻikeʻoe ma keʻano. Makemakeʻoe i ka wikiwiki -ʻo kaʻolo oak,ʻo ia wale nō he mea pono e kāohi, me ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā kānana kūpono.
Ma ka hapanui o nā wahi o ka Soviet, ma kahi o nā hua wainaʻaʻole i mahi nuiʻia, ua makemake nā kānaka i nā mea noʻonoʻo maʻalahi no ka hanaʻana i "cognac" mai loko mai o ka moonshine.
Ma kēia mau kumu, hana mākou e like me ka moonshine mālō (nānā i luna). ʻO ka hopena,ʻo ka hopena, eʻokoʻa loa ia, akā e mahalo mau ana i ka manipuni me nā'āpana kupa a me nā kiekio,ʻo ia hoʻi, ma kekahiʻano, hoʻonuiʻia a loaʻa nā leoʻoluʻolu hou. Hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi me ka moonshine mai nā hua'ōpala. Ma ke ala, pono ka hoʻohanaʻana o ka'ōmole i ka mea hou,ʻohi lākou i nāʻaila o nāʻili.
ʻAe, aʻo ke kumu nui o ka hoʻomoʻaʻana i nā wai ikaika: hana i kou manawa a hana i nā mea a pau, a laila eʻoluʻolu nā hualoaʻa iāʻoe, i ka home a, paha paha, e kāhāhā nui i kāu mau malihini.