ʻO ka spasm o nā kīʻaha koko (angiospasm) heʻano hoʻopiʻiʻole o ka lumen o nā kīʻaha koko (nui a me nā mea liʻiliʻi), e hoʻonui ana i ka hāʻawiʻana i ke koko o ka'ōpena (kiko) e pili ana. ʻO ka hopena, ua hoʻopilikiaʻia ka meaʻai o ke kino (nā'opa) me ka oxygen a me ka huahana carbon dioxide.
Nā kumuhana o nā kūlana
ʻO ka'ōpū o ka lumenia o nā kīʻaha koko e hopena ma muli o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa nui a lōʻihi lōʻihi o nā mīkini o ka pā pōhaku (ka hoʻonui o ke kani). ʻO keʻano o kēiaʻanoʻano pili i ka hopena o ka hana o nā membrane o nā puʻupuʻu muscle maʻemaʻe o nā kīʻaha koko, e like me ka uhakiʻana i nā hana hana kūmole ma o nā pēpona o nā lāʻau konetona, calcium, a me ka sodium. ʻO kēia ka hopena o ka loli maʻamau o nā manawa o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka muscle a me ka hoʻokekē.
Uaʻike pinepineʻia nā spasms maʻamau i nā maʻi me kahi hoʻololi kūlohelohe i nā moku koko a me kā lākou mau pūnaewele (vasculitis, atherosclerosis, aneurysms, a pēlā aʻe) a iʻole ka uhakiʻana i keʻano neurohumoral o ka leo vascular (hypothalamic syndrome, hypertension, maleopause, neurosis, etc.). ).
ʻO nā kumu pilikino no ia uhakiʻana:
- puaʻa;
- ka hōʻawaʻona;
- ka waiʻona me ke poʻo a iʻole ka disulfide kalapona;
- ka haunui a me ka mīpīpikipiki hou;
- ka pilikia mau;
- maʻi diabetes;
- ka paepae kiʻekiʻe.
Nā hōʻailona a me nāʻano o vasospasm
Ma ka hilinaʻiʻana i kahi, kahi o nāʻano spasm o nā moku me nāʻano likeʻole. E noʻonoʻo i nā mea nui.
Ka mokuahi o nā moku āpau
Hanaʻia e ka paroxysmal ischemia o nā welau. Hoʻopili kēia manaʻo i nā maʻi o kēia mau mea:
- ʻO Reynaud's Syndrome , he wahi o nā moku āpau, kahi i pani houʻia aiʻekolu mau pani: ischemia, cyanosis a hyperemia. Ma ka papa mua, aia kahi spasm o nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, he'ōiki o ka lumen o nā capillaries. ʻO ka lua -ʻo keʻano o ke koko i loko o nā mea momona, capillaries a me nā anastomoses. ʻO ke kolu o ka wā i hōʻikeʻia e ka hoʻonuiʻia o nā moku. I kēia hihia, aia ka hewa o kaʻike.
- E mālamaʻia ka'ōnaehana olado me ka hōʻoluʻolu liʻiliʻi aʻikeʻia keʻano o ka'ōnaeho'ōpili ma kaʻili o nā wāwae, ma kahi o ka hipakui (kahi i puni i nā kapuaʻi cyanotic).
- Acrocyanosis - i hōʻikeʻia e ka cyanosis o kaʻili o nā poʻo, ma nā manamana lima a me ka hope o nā lima, e pili ana i nā hopena o ke anu, a me keʻano o ka pōʻino. I kēia hihia, hiki ke hoʻonuiʻia ka lohi.
- Hoʻopili - hoʻolālā i nā hopena o ke anuanu a me ke kūpilikiʻi a uaʻikeʻia e keʻano o kaʻona kūpikipiki o ke kalaʻulaʻulaʻula cyanotic, keʻano o ka momona a me ke ahi.
Ka mokuahi o nā moku nui (ka wāwae o nā wāwae)
Nā mea i hakuʻia e ka blanching o ka wāwae, a laila ka uliuli, a ma hope o ka hoʻiʻana o ka spasm - redness. Aia ka luhi o nā wāwae, ka hoʻopiʻi pinepineʻana ma muli o kaʻeha, ke anuanu.
ʻO ka moku o nā moku o ka puʻuwai (ka maʻi o nā mokuʻeha)
Hanaʻia e nā hōʻailona e like me ke kaniʻana o ka maʻi ma hope o ka pūpū, e ulu pinepine i ka pō a i ke kakahiaka paha, e moe ana. I ka hopena o ka hoʻouka kauaʻana, hōʻike ka electrocardiogram i nā kikowaena maʻamau, akā, ma keʻano he kūpono,ʻaʻole i kāohiʻia nā anana o ka coronary aʻaʻohe hōʻailona o ka makela oxygen o ka myocardium.
ʻO ka mokumahu o nā moku kū moku
Hōʻikeʻia e keʻano o ka maʻi hōʻeha a me ka lizziness, keakea, ka leo i nā pepeiao , ka nalowale o ka hoʻomanaʻo, i kekahi manawa - ka hemahema o kaʻike. I ka manawa pinepine, pili ka cerebral vasospasm me ka paʻipaʻiʻana o nā mokuʻeke ma muli o ka osteochondrosis,ʻo nā hōʻailona he mau wela ia ma ka'ā'ī, no kaʻikeʻole o ka lima, ka loli i nā hana o nā maka.
Pehea e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai i ka vasospasm?
Pono e kau ke kauka o ka holomua i ke kauka ma hope o ka hōʻailona hōʻoia. Eia naʻe, ma ka home, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i kēia mauʻano:
- E holoi me ka wai anuanu.
- E lawe iā Corvalol (30 mau lelo) aiʻole ke tincture o valerian (20 lau).
- ʻO Massage ka whiskey a me ke kua o ke poʻo.
- E hoʻopaʻa i kou wāwae i ke kai anuanu (e pili ana i 3 mau minuke).
- E kālai i nāʻaoʻao.