Ua hāʻawi ka honua kahiko i nā kānaka i kaʻike nui e kōkua ana i ka noiʻiʻana, nā kānana a me ka hoʻomaopopo i nā hanana likeʻole i kēia manawa. ʻO ka hua'ōlelo "lichen"ʻaʻole ia he hoʻokahi wale nō - mai ka wā kahiko, uaʻikeʻia kēia maʻi e nā kānaka, i unuhiʻia e like me ke maʻi, e hele pū ana me ka peeling a me ka wehewehe i kaʻili.
ʻO ka laikini ka inoa o nā maʻi a pau e hōʻike ana he desquamation a me ka hoʻopiliʻana i kaʻili. I kēia lā,ʻo ka lichen he manaʻo nui loa, a uaʻike muaʻia ma muli o ka haʻina o ka genus Microsporum. ʻO ka mua a me ka nui loa, he maʻi holoholona ia, akā he lele ia no nā kānaka.
ʻO Microsporia ka inoaʻepekema o ka hoʻoneleʻana i kekahi kanaka a me kekahi holoholona. Hoʻokahi ka helu hulina e hiki ai i kekahi kanaka ke maʻi inā loaʻa iā ia ka maʻi āpau. Kāheaʻia kēia i ke kaniʻuhū liʻiliʻi, i hōʻikeʻia e whitish, grayish crusts.
Nā hōʻailona o microsporia i loko o nā kānaka
ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka microsporia i loko o nā kānakaʻaʻole hiki wawe koke - hiki ke laweʻia he mau hebedoma i mua o kaʻikeʻana o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka maʻi.
ʻO ka mua, ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka haʻupuʻi, loaʻa i kaʻili a me ka lauoho. Inā pili ka lauoho, e komo ka pūʻali i loko, e hohola ma luna o kaʻili a pau, a laila e hoʻopuni puni i ka lauoho, e uhi i kahi uhi.
He mea nui loa ia, o ke kumu makai o ia ano i lilo i kumu no ka maʻi - zoophilic fungi e haawi i ka hoailona kaha loa, a me ka anthropophilic - moluhi.
ʻO Microsporia ma ka maʻi poʻo
Noho mālie ma luna o ka 'iliʻu i hanaʻia me nāʻehuʻeleʻele - he mauʻuʻoluʻolu kona, he oval, a hepoe paha a hiki i ka 6ʻelima ke anawaena. Ma waenakonu o ka liona, ua haki ka lauoho i kahi lōʻihi o 2 knm.
Ua uhiʻia nā lauoho o ke aʻa i ka mea i kapaʻia "kāohi" o ka pale keʻokeʻo. Hiki ke hoʻohuliʻia nā lauoho i kahiʻole e nā palapili, no ka mea,ʻaʻole e pili ana ka pūkuʻi i nā aʻa, akā i ke kumu.
ʻO Microsporia ma kahi'ōmole o kaʻili
Inā loaʻa ka maʻi ma ka'iliʻoluʻolu o kaʻili, a laila ma kēia wahi he mau kiko'āinana a hiki i 3 knm - he maupoe lākou, heʻano maʻamau me nāʻaoʻao. Ma keʻano he kūlana,ʻikeʻia lākou ma nā wahi ākea, a no ka meaʻo ka maʻi ka hopena me ka pilina kūkō me ka maʻi patho. Hoʻopuniʻia nā'ōpū e kahi'ōlala me nā kumukū. Ke hākōʻia nā'ōhū, hana nā'āpala ma ko lākou wahi.
ʻO ka manawa hoʻopunipuni o microsporia i loko o nā kānaka i hanaʻia e ka fungi zoophilic e like me 2 mau pule. Me nā maʻi anthropophilic, hiki ke hiki ke hoʻolālā i nā hebedoma 4-6.
Hana i ka microsporia i loko o nā kānaka
Ma mua o ka lawelaweʻana i kahi microsporia i loko o kekahi kanaka, pono e hoʻokaʻawaleʻia mai nā mea'ē aʻe a hāʻawi i nā mea pilikino e hiki ai ke mālama maikaʻiʻia a hoʻolei paha i ka hoʻohuli hou.
ʻO nā kumu nui o ka mālamaʻana i kēia maʻi he mau mea antifungal - nā meaʻaila, nāʻulu, nā pulupulu.
Ināʻoe e mālama i ka papahana maʻamau, a laila,ʻo ka mea mua o microsporia he 10% o ka hopena o iodine a me ka wai salicylic. Hoʻopilikia lākou i nā wahi i pili a me nā wahi e pili ana iā lākou.
ʻO kaʻaila o ka sulfuric punaʻo iʻikeʻia, ka mea nāna e mālama i kaʻili a hiki i ka ho'ōla houʻana.
A mai ke microsporia hoʻi, he 10% sulfuric-ointment ka pono.
Hoʻohuiʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Griseofulvin. He antibiotic antifungal kēia e uhaʻi ana i ka mana o ka hakina e hoʻonui.
I ka microsporia, nā hana maʻamau no nā mākua a hiki i 1000 mg - 8 mau papa. Laweʻia nā papa i kēlā me kēia lā a hiki i ka hopena hopena maikaʻiʻole mua, a laila i nā lā a pau no nā hebedomaʻelua, a ma hope o kēia manawa, pono ia e hoʻemi i ka lawe iʻelua manawa ma ka hebedoma noʻelua pule.
No ka paleʻana i ka microsporia he pono e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi kanaka mai ke kumu o ka maʻi no 6 mau pule, a me ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka lole a me nā mea pilikino i hoʻokaʻawaleʻia, a laila e hoʻohemoʻia aiʻole hoʻoleiʻia.